//===-- HTMLForest.cpp - browser-based parse forest explorer
//---------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The plain text forest node dump (clang-pseudo -print-forest) is useful but
// hard to reconcile with the code being examined, especially when it is large.
//
// HTMLForest produces a self-contained HTML file containing both the code and
// the forest representation, linking them interactively with javascript.
// At any given time, a single parse tree is shown (ambiguities resolved).
// The user can switch between ambiguous alternatives.
//
// +-------+---------------+
// | | +-----+|
// | #tree | #code |#info||
// | | +-----+|
// | | |
// +-------+---------------+
//
// #tree is a hierarchical view of the nodes (nested <ul>s), like -print-forest.
// (It is a simple tree, not a DAG, because ambiguities have been resolved).
// Like -print-forest, trivial sequences are collapsed (expression~IDENTIFIER).
//
// #code is the source code, annotated with <span>s marking the node ranges.
// These spans are usually invisible (exception: ambiguities are marked), but
// they are used to show and change the selection.
//
// #info is a floating box that shows details of the currently selected node:
// - rule (for sequence nodes). Abbreviated rules are also shown.
// - alternatives (for ambiguous nodes). The user can choose an alternative.
// - ancestors. The parent nodes show how this node fits in translation-unit.
//
// There are two types of 'active' node:
// - *highlight* is what the cursor is over, and is colored blue.
// Near ancestors are shaded faintly (onion-skin) to show local structure.
// - *selection* is set by clicking.
// The #info box shows the selection, and selected nodes have a dashed ring.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang-pseudo/Disambiguate.h"
#include "clang-pseudo/Forest.h"
#include "clang-pseudo/grammar/Grammar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
namespace clang {
namespace pseudo {
namespace {
// Defines const char HTMLForest_css[] = "...contents of HTMLForest.css..."; etc
#include "HTMLForestResources.inc"
struct Writer {
llvm::raw_ostream &Out;
const Grammar &G;
const ForestNode &Root;
const TokenStream &Stream;
const Disambiguation &Disambig;
void write() {
Out << "<!doctype html>\n";
tag("html", [&] {
tag("head", [&] {
tag("title", [&] { Out << "HTMLForest"; });
tag("script", [&] { Out << HTMLForest_js; });
tag("style", [&] { Out << HTMLForest_css; });
tag("script", [&] {
Out << "var forest=";
writeForestJSON();
Out << ";";
});
tag("pre id='hidden-code' hidden", [&] { writeCode(); });
});
tag("body", [&] { Out << HTMLForest_html; });
});
}
void writeCode();
void writeForestJSON();
void tag(llvm::StringRef Opener, llvm::function_ref<void()> Body) {
Out << "<" << Opener << ">";
Body();
Out << "</" << Opener.split(' ').first << ">\n";
}
};
void Writer::writeCode() {
// This loop (whitespace logic) is cribbed from TokenStream::Print.
bool FirstToken = true;
unsigned LastLine = -1;
StringRef LastText;
for (const auto &T : Stream.tokens()) {
StringRef Text = T.text();
if (FirstToken) {
FirstToken = false;
} else if (T.Line == LastLine) {
if (LastText.data() + LastText.size() != Text.data())
Out << ' ';
} else {
Out << " \n"; // Extra space aids selection.
Out.indent(T.Indent);
}
Out << "<span class='token' id='t" << Stream.index(T) << "'>";
llvm::printHTMLEscaped(Text, Out);
Out << "</span>";
LastLine = T.Line;
LastText = Text;
}
if (!FirstToken)
Out << '\n';
}
// Writes a JSON array of forest nodes. Items are e.g.:
// {kind:'sequence', symbol:'compound-stmt', children:[5,8,33],
// rule:'compound-stmt := ...'} {kind:'terminal', symbol:'VOID', token:'t52'}
// {kind:'ambiguous', symbol:'type-specifier', children:[3,100] selected:3}
// {kind:'opaque', symbol:'statement-seq', firstToken:'t5', lastToken:'t6'}
void Writer::writeForestJSON() {
// This is the flat array of nodes: the index into this array is the node ID.
std::vector<std::pair<const ForestNode *, /*End*/ Token::Index>> Sequence;
llvm::DenseMap<const ForestNode *, unsigned> Index;
auto AssignID = [&](const ForestNode *N, Token::Index End) -> unsigned {
auto R = Index.try_emplace(N, Sequence.size());
if (R.second)
Sequence.push_back({N, End});
return R.first->second;
};
AssignID(&Root, Stream.tokens().size());
auto TokenID = [](Token::Index I) { return ("t" + llvm::Twine(I)).str(); };
llvm::json::OStream Out(this->Out, 2);
Out.array([&] {
for (unsigned I = 0; I < Sequence.size(); ++I) {
const ForestNode *N = Sequence[I].first;
Token::Index End = Sequence[I].second;
Out.object([&] {
Out.attribute("symbol", G.symbolName(N->symbol()));
switch (N->kind()) {
case ForestNode::Terminal:
Out.attribute("kind", "terminal");
Out.attribute("token", TokenID(N->startTokenIndex()));
break;
case ForestNode::Sequence:
Out.attribute("kind", "sequence");
Out.attribute("rule", G.dumpRule(N->rule()));
break;
case ForestNode::Ambiguous:
Out.attribute("kind", "ambiguous");
Out.attribute("selected",
AssignID(N->children()[Disambig.lookup(N)], End));
break;
case ForestNode::Opaque:
Out.attribute("kind", "opaque");
Out.attribute("firstToken", TokenID(N->startTokenIndex()));
// [firstToken, lastToken] is a closed range.
// If empty, lastToken is omitted.
if (N->startTokenIndex() != End)
Out.attribute("lastToken", TokenID(End - 1));
break;
}
auto Children = N->children();
if (!Children.empty())
Out.attributeArray("children", [&] {
for (unsigned I = 0; I < Children.size(); ++I)
Out.value(AssignID(Children[I],
I + 1 == Children.size()
? End
: Children[I + 1]->startTokenIndex()));
});
});
}
});
}
} // namespace
// We only accept the derived stream here.
// FIXME: allow the original stream instead?
void writeHTMLForest(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, const Grammar &G,
const ForestNode &Root, const Disambiguation &Disambig,
const TokenStream &Stream) {
Writer{OS, G, Root, Stream, Disambig}.write();
}
} // namespace pseudo
} // namespace clang