* Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Mike Muuss.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "iputils_common.h"
#include "ping.h"
#ifndef HZ
#define HZ sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAP
static uid_t euid;
#endif
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, _(
"\nUsage\n"
" ping [options] <destination>\n"
"\nOptions:\n"
" <destination> DNS name or IP address\n"
" -3 RTT precision (do not round up the result time)\n"
" -a use audible ping\n"
" -A use adaptive ping\n"
" -B sticky source address\n"
" -c <count> stop after <count> replies\n"
" -C call connect() syscall on socket creation\n"
" -D print timestamps\n"
" -d use SO_DEBUG socket option\n"
" -e <identifier> define identifier for ping session, default is random for\n"
" SOCK_RAW and kernel defined for SOCK_DGRAM\n"
" Imply using SOCK_RAW (for IPv4 only for identifier 0)\n"
" -f flood ping\n"
" -h print help and exit\n"
" -H force reverse DNS name resolution (useful for numeric\n"
" destinations or for -f), override -n\n"
" -I <interface> either interface name or address\n"
" -i <interval> seconds between sending each packet\n"
" -L suppress loopback of multicast packets\n"
" -l <preload> send <preload> number of packages while waiting replies\n"
" -m <mark> tag the packets going out\n"
" -M <pmtud opt> define path MTU discovery, can be one of <do|dont|want|probe>\n"
" -n no reverse DNS name resolution, override -H\n"
" -O report outstanding replies\n"
" -p <pattern> contents of padding byte\n"
" -q quiet output\n"
" -Q <tclass> use quality of service <tclass> bits\n"
" -s <size> use <size> as number of data bytes to be sent\n"
" -S <size> use <size> as SO_SNDBUF socket option value\n"
" -t <ttl> define time to live\n"
" -U print user-to-user latency\n"
" -v verbose output\n"
" -V print version and exit\n"
" -w <deadline> reply wait <deadline> in seconds\n"
" -W <timeout> time to wait for response\n"
"\nIPv4 options:\n"
" -4 use IPv4\n"
" -b allow pinging broadcast\n"
" -R record route\n"
" -T <timestamp> define timestamp, can be one of <tsonly|tsandaddr|tsprespec>\n"
"\nIPv6 options:\n"
" -6 use IPv6\n"
" -F <flowlabel> define flow label, default is random\n"
" -N <nodeinfo opt> use IPv6 node info query, try <help> as argument\n"
"\nFor more details see ping(8).\n"
));
exit(2);
}
void limit_capabilities(struct ping_rts *rts)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
cap_t cap_cur_p;
cap_t cap_p;
cap_flag_value_t cap_ok;
cap_cur_p = cap_get_proc();
if (!cap_cur_p)
error(-1, errno, "cap_get_proc");
cap_p = cap_init();
if (!cap_p)
error(-1, errno, "cap_init");
cap_ok = CAP_CLEAR;
cap_get_flag(cap_cur_p, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERMITTED, &cap_ok);
if (cap_ok != CAP_CLEAR)
cap_set_flag(cap_p, CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &rts->cap_admin, CAP_SET);
cap_ok = CAP_CLEAR;
cap_get_flag(cap_cur_p, CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_PERMITTED, &cap_ok);
if (cap_ok != CAP_CLEAR)
cap_set_flag(cap_p, CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &rts->cap_raw, CAP_SET);
if (cap_set_proc(cap_p) < 0)
error(-1, errno, "cap_set_proc");
if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0)
error(-1, errno, "prctl");
if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
error(-1, errno, "setuid");
if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 0) < 0)
error(-1, errno, "prctl");
cap_free(cap_p);
cap_free(cap_cur_p);
#else
euid = geteuid();
#endif
rts->uid = getuid();
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAP
if (seteuid(rts->uid))
error(-1, errno, "setuid");
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
int modify_capability(cap_value_t cap, cap_flag_value_t on)
{
cap_t cap_p = cap_get_proc();
cap_flag_value_t cap_ok;
int rc = -1;
if (!cap_p) {
error(0, errno, "cap_get_proc");
goto out;
}
cap_ok = CAP_CLEAR;
cap_get_flag(cap_p, cap, CAP_PERMITTED, &cap_ok);
if (cap_ok == CAP_CLEAR) {
rc = on ? -1 : 0;
goto out;
}
cap_set_flag(cap_p, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap, on);
if (cap_set_proc(cap_p) < 0) {
error(0, errno, "cap_set_proc");
goto out;
}
cap_free(cap_p);
cap_p = NULL;
rc = 0;
out:
if (cap_p)
cap_free(cap_p);
return rc;
}
#else
int modify_capability(int on)
{
if (seteuid(on ? euid : getuid())) {
error(0, errno, "seteuid");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
void drop_capabilities(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
cap_t cap = cap_init();
if (cap_set_proc(cap) < 0)
error(-1, errno, "cap_set_proc");
cap_free(cap);
#else
if (setuid(getuid()))
error(-1, errno, "setuid");
#endif
}
* timestamp area with supplied pattern.
*/
void fill(struct ping_rts *rts, char *patp, unsigned char *packet, unsigned packet_size)
{
int ii, jj;
unsigned int pat[16];
char *cp;
unsigned char *bp = packet + 8;
#ifdef USE_IDN
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
#endif
for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) {
if (!isxdigit(*cp))
error(2, 0, _("patterns must be specified as hex digits: %s"), cp);
}
ii = sscanf(patp,
"%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
&pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5],
&pat[6], &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11],
&pat[12], &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]);
if (ii > 0) {
unsigned kk;
for (kk = 0; kk <= packet_size - (8 + ii); kk += ii)
for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj];
}
if (!rts->opt_quiet) {
printf(_("PATTERN: 0x"));
for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj)
printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF);
printf("\n");
}
#ifdef USE_IDN
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#endif
}
static void sigexit(int signo __attribute__((__unused__)))
{
global_rts->exiting = 1;
if (global_rts->in_pr_addr)
longjmp(global_rts->pr_addr_jmp, 0);
}
static void sigstatus(int signo __attribute__((__unused__)))
{
global_rts->status_snapshot = 1;
}
int __schedule_exit(int next)
{
static unsigned long waittime;
struct itimerval it;
if (waittime)
return next;
if (global_rts->nreceived) {
waittime = 2 * global_rts->tmax;
if (waittime < 1000 * (unsigned long)global_rts->interval)
waittime = 1000 * global_rts->interval;
} else {
waittime = global_rts->lingertime;
}
if (next < 0 || (unsigned long)next < waittime / 1000)
next = waittime / 1000;
it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
it.it_value.tv_sec = waittime / 1000000;
it.it_value.tv_usec = waittime % 1000000;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
return next;
}
static inline void update_interval(struct ping_rts *rts)
{
int est = rts->rtt ? (int)(rts->rtt / 8) : rts->interval * 1000;
rts->interval = (est + rts->rtt_addend + 500) / 1000;
if (rts->uid && rts->interval < MIN_USER_INTERVAL_MS)
rts->interval = MIN_USER_INTERVAL_MS;
}
* Print timestamp
*/
void print_timestamp(struct ping_rts *rts)
{
if (rts->opt_ptimeofday) {
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
printf("[%lu.%06lu] ",
(unsigned long)tv.tv_sec, (unsigned long)tv.tv_usec);
}
}
* pinger --
* Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet
* will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
* and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first several bytes
* of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
* byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
*/
int pinger(struct ping_rts *rts, ping_func_set_st *fset, socket_st *sock)
{
static int oom_count;
static int tokens;
int i;
if (rts->exiting || (rts->npackets && rts->ntransmitted >= rts->npackets && !rts->deadline))
return 1000;
if (rts->cur_time.tv_sec == 0 && rts->cur_time.tv_nsec == 0) {
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &rts->cur_time);
tokens = rts->interval * (rts->preload - 1);
} else {
long ntokens, tmp;
struct timespec tv;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tv);
ntokens = (tv.tv_sec - rts->cur_time.tv_sec) * 1000 +
(tv.tv_nsec - rts->cur_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000;
if (!rts->interval) {
* if we see no reply, they are limited to 100pps */
if (ntokens < MIN_INTERVAL_MS && in_flight(rts) >= rts->preload)
return MIN_INTERVAL_MS - ntokens;
}
ntokens += tokens;
tmp = (long)rts->interval * (long)rts->preload;
if (tmp < ntokens)
ntokens = tmp;
if (ntokens < rts->interval)
return rts->interval - ntokens;
rts->cur_time = tv;
tokens = ntokens - rts->interval;
}
if (rts->opt_outstanding) {
if (rts->ntransmitted > 0 && !rcvd_test(rts, rts->ntransmitted)) {
print_timestamp(rts);
printf(_("no answer yet for icmp_seq=%lu\n"), (rts->ntransmitted % MAX_DUP_CHK));
fflush(stdout);
}
}
resend:
i = fset->send_probe(rts, sock, rts->outpack, sizeof(rts->outpack));
if (i == 0) {
oom_count = 0;
advance_ntransmitted(rts);
if (!rts->opt_quiet && rts->opt_flood) {
* high preload or pipe size is very confusing. */
if ((rts->preload < rts->screen_width && rts->pipesize < rts->screen_width) ||
in_flight(rts) < rts->screen_width)
write_stdout(".", 1);
}
return rts->interval - tokens;
}
if (i > 0) {
abort();
} else if (errno == ENOBUFS || errno == ENOMEM) {
int nores_interval;
tokens = 0;
rts->rtt_addend += (rts->rtt < 8 * 50000 ? rts->rtt / 8 : 50000);
if (rts->opt_adaptive)
update_interval(rts);
nores_interval = SCHINT(rts->interval / 2);
if (nores_interval > 500)
nores_interval = 500;
oom_count++;
if ((uint32_t)(oom_count * nores_interval) < rts->lingertime/1000)
return nores_interval;
i = 0;
* on stuck output device even when dealine was not requested.
* Expected timings are screwed up in any case, but we will
* exit some day. :-) */
} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
tokens += rts->interval;
return MIN_INTERVAL_MS;
} else if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
rts->nerrors++;
i = 0;
} else {
if ((i = fset->receive_error_msg(rts, sock)) > 0) {
* an error from sendto(), but we've also received an
* ICMP message, which means the packet did in fact
* send in some capacity. So, in this odd case, report
* the more specific errno as the error, and treat this
* as a hard local error. */
i = 0;
goto hard_local_error;
}
if (i == 0 && rts->confirm_flag && errno == EINVAL) {
rts->confirm_flag = 0;
errno = 0;
}
if (!errno)
goto resend;
}
hard_local_error:
advance_ntransmitted(rts);
if (i == 0 && !rts->opt_quiet) {
if (rts->opt_flood)
write_stdout("E", 1);
else
error(0, errno, "sendmsg");
}
tokens = 0;
return SCHINT(rts->interval);
}
void sock_setbufs(struct ping_rts *rts, socket_st *sock, int alloc)
{
int rcvbuf, hold;
socklen_t tmplen = sizeof(hold);
if (!rts->sndbuf)
rts->sndbuf = alloc;
setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&rts->sndbuf, sizeof(rts->sndbuf));
if (alloc > INT_MAX / rts->preload) {
error(0, 0, _("WARNING: buffer size overflow, reduce packet size or preload"));
hold = INT_MAX;
} else {
hold = alloc * rts->preload;
}
rcvbuf = hold;
if (hold < 65536)
hold = 65536;
setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold));
if (getsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, &tmplen) == 0) {
if (hold < rcvbuf)
error(0, 0, _("WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload"));
}
}
void sock_setmark(struct ping_rts *rts, int fd)
{
#ifdef SO_MARK
int ret;
int errno_save;
if (!rts->opt_mark)
return;
enable_capability_admin();
ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &(rts->mark), sizeof(rts->mark));
errno_save = errno;
disable_capability_admin();
if (ret == -1) {
error(0, errno_save, _("WARNING: failed to set mark: %u"), rts->mark);
if (errno_save == EPERM)
error(0, 0, _("=> missing cap_net_admin+p or cap_net_raw+p (since Linux 5.17) capability?"));
rts->opt_mark = 0;
}
#else
error(0, errno_save, _("WARNING: SO_MARK not supported"));
#endif
}
void setup(struct ping_rts *rts, socket_st *sock)
{
int hold;
struct timeval tv;
sigset_t sset;
if (rts->opt_flood && !rts->opt_interval)
rts->interval = 0;
if (rts->uid && rts->interval < MIN_USER_INTERVAL_MS)
error(2, 0, _("cannot flood, minimal interval for user must be >= %d ms, use -i %s (or higher)"),
MIN_USER_INTERVAL_MS, str_interval(MIN_USER_INTERVAL_MS));
if (rts->interval >= INT_MAX / rts->preload)
error(2, 0, _("illegal preload and/or interval: %d"), rts->interval);
hold = 1;
if (rts->opt_so_debug)
setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold));
if (rts->opt_so_dontroute)
setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold));
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
if (!rts->opt_latency) {
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &on, sizeof(on)))
error(0, 0, _("Warning: no SO_TIMESTAMP support, falling back to SIOCGSTAMP"));
}
#endif
sock_setmark(rts, sock->fd);
* on sends, when device is too slow or stalls. Just put limit
* of one second, or "interval", if it is less.
*/
tv.tv_sec = 1;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
if (rts->interval < 1000) {
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 1000 * SCHINT(rts->interval);
}
setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
* allowing to avoid redundant poll(). */
tv.tv_sec = SCHINT(rts->interval) / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (SCHINT(rts->interval) % 1000);
if (setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv)))
rts->opt_flood_poll = 1;
if (!rts->opt_pingfilled) {
int i;
unsigned char *p = rts->outpack + 8;
for (i = 0; i < rts->datalen; ++i)
*p++ = i;
}
if (sock->socktype == SOCK_RAW && rts->ident == -1)
rts->ident = htons(getpid() & 0xFFFF);
set_signal(SIGINT, sigexit);
set_signal(SIGALRM, sigexit);
set_signal(SIGQUIT, sigstatus);
sigemptyset(&sset);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sset, NULL);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &rts->start_time);
if (rts->deadline) {
struct itimerval it;
it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
it.it_value.tv_sec = rts->deadline;
it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
}
if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
struct winsize w;
if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) != -1) {
if (w.ws_col > 0)
rts->screen_width = w.ws_col;
}
}
}
int main_loop(struct ping_rts *rts, ping_func_set_st *fset, socket_st *sock,
uint8_t *packet, int packlen)
{
char addrbuf[128];
char ans_data[4096];
struct iovec iov;
struct msghdr msg;
int cc;
int next;
int polling;
int recv_error;
iov.iov_base = (char *)packet;
for (;;) {
if (rts->exiting)
break;
if (rts->npackets && rts->nreceived + rts->nerrors >= rts->npackets)
break;
if (rts->deadline && rts->nerrors)
break;
if (rts->status_snapshot)
status(rts);
do {
next = pinger(rts, fset, sock);
next = schedule_exit(rts, next);
} while (next <= 0);
* If next<=0 send now or as soon as possible. */
* if everyone used the newest kernel. :-)
* Its purpose is:
* 1. Provide intervals less than resolution of scheduler.
* Solution: spinning.
* 2. Avoid use of poll(), when recvmsg() can provide
* timed waiting (SO_RCVTIMEO). */
polling = 0;
recv_error = 0;
if (rts->opt_adaptive || rts->opt_flood_poll || next < SCHINT(rts->interval)) {
int recv_expected = in_flight(rts);
* required timeout. */
if (1000 % HZ == 0 ? next <= 1000 / HZ : (next < INT_MAX / HZ && next * HZ <= 1000)) {
* something, we sleep for MIN_INTERVAL_MS.
* Otherwise, spin! */
if (recv_expected) {
next = MIN_INTERVAL_MS;
} else {
next = 0;
* Use nonblocking recvmsg() instead. */
polling = MSG_DONTWAIT;
sched_yield();
}
}
if (!polling &&
(rts->opt_adaptive || rts->opt_flood_poll || rts->interval)) {
struct pollfd pset;
pset.fd = sock->fd;
pset.events = POLLIN;
pset.revents = 0;
if (poll(&pset, 1, next) < 1 ||
!(pset.revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)))
continue;
polling = MSG_DONTWAIT;
recv_error = pset.revents & POLLERR;
}
}
for (;;) {
struct timeval *recv_timep = NULL;
struct timeval recv_time;
int not_ours = 0;
* destined to other running pings. */
iov.iov_len = packlen;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_name = addrbuf;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(addrbuf);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = ans_data;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ans_data);
cc = recvmsg(sock->fd, &msg, polling);
polling = MSG_DONTWAIT;
if (cc < 0) {
* on the socket, try to read the error queue.
* Otherwise, give up.
*/
if ((errno == EAGAIN && !recv_error) ||
errno == EINTR)
break;
recv_error = 0;
if (!fset->receive_error_msg(rts, sock)) {
if (errno) {
error(0, errno, "recvmsg");
break;
}
not_ours = 1;
}
} else {
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
struct cmsghdr *c;
for (c = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); c; c = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, c)) {
if (c->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
c->cmsg_type != SO_TIMESTAMP)
continue;
if (c->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))
continue;
recv_timep = (struct timeval *)CMSG_DATA(c);
}
#endif
if (rts->opt_latency || recv_timep == NULL) {
if (rts->opt_latency ||
ioctl(sock->fd, SIOCGSTAMP, &recv_time))
gettimeofday(&recv_time, NULL);
recv_timep = &recv_time;
}
not_ours = fset->parse_reply(rts, sock, &msg, cc, addrbuf, recv_timep);
}
if (not_ours && sock->socktype == SOCK_RAW)
fset->install_filter(rts, sock);
if (in_flight(rts) == 0)
break;
* is nonblocking after the first iteration, so that
* if nothing is queued, it will receive EAGAIN
* and return to pinger. */
}
}
return finish(rts);
}
int gather_statistics(struct ping_rts *rts, uint8_t *icmph, int icmplen,
int cc, uint16_t seq, int hops,
int csfailed, struct timeval *tv, char *from,
void (*pr_reply)(uint8_t *icmph, int cc), int multicast,
int wrong_source)
{
int dupflag = 0;
long triptime = 0;
uint8_t *ptr = icmph + icmplen;
++rts->nreceived;
if (!csfailed)
acknowledge(rts, seq);
if (rts->timing && cc >= (int)(8 + sizeof(struct timeval))) {
struct timeval tmp_tv;
memcpy(&tmp_tv, ptr, sizeof(tmp_tv));
restamp:
tvsub(tv, &tmp_tv);
if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
error(0, 0, _("Warning: invalid tv_usec %ld us"), tv->tv_usec);
tv->tv_usec = 999999;
}
if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
error(0, 0, _("Warning: invalid tv_usec %ld us"), tv->tv_usec);
tv->tv_usec = 0;
}
if (tv->tv_sec > TV_SEC_MAX_VAL) {
error(0, 0, _("Warning: invalid tv_sec %ld s"), tv->tv_sec);
triptime = 0;
} else if (tv->tv_sec < 0) {
error(0, 0, _("Warning: time of day goes back (%ld s), taking countermeasures"), tv->tv_sec);
triptime = 0;
if (!rts->opt_latency) {
gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
rts->opt_latency = 1;
goto restamp;
}
} else {
triptime = tv->tv_sec * 1000000 + tv->tv_usec;
}
if (!csfailed) {
rts->tsum += triptime;
rts->tsum2 += (double)((long long)triptime * (long long)triptime);
if (triptime < rts->tmin)
rts->tmin = triptime;
if (triptime > rts->tmax)
rts->tmax = triptime;
if (!rts->rtt)
rts->rtt = ((uint64_t)triptime) * 8;
else
rts->rtt += triptime - rts->rtt / 8;
if (rts->opt_adaptive)
update_interval(rts);
}
}
if (csfailed) {
++rts->nchecksum;
--rts->nreceived;
} else if (rcvd_test(rts, seq)) {
++rts->nrepeats;
--rts->nreceived;
dupflag = 1;
} else {
rcvd_set(rts, seq);
dupflag = 0;
}
rts->confirm = rts->confirm_flag;
if (rts->opt_quiet)
return 1;
if (rts->opt_flood) {
if (!csfailed)
write_stdout("\b \b", 3);
else
write_stdout("\bC", 2);
} else {
int i;
uint8_t *cp, *dp;
print_timestamp(rts);
printf(_("%d bytes from %s:"), cc, from);
if (pr_reply)
pr_reply(icmph, cc);
if (rts->opt_verbose && rts->ident != -1)
printf(_(" ident=%d"), ntohs(rts->ident));
if (hops >= 0)
printf(_(" ttl=%d"), hops);
if (cc < rts->datalen + 8) {
printf(_(" (truncated)\n"));
return 1;
}
if (rts->timing) {
char *fmt;
char fmt2[30];
long int num, dec = 0;
if (rts->opt_rtt_precision) {
fmt = "%ld.%03ld";
num = triptime / 1000;
dec = triptime % 1000;
} else if (triptime >= 100000 - 50) {
fmt = "%ld";
num = (triptime + 500) / 1000;
} else if (triptime >= 10000 - 5) {
fmt = "%ld.%01ld";
num = (triptime + 50) / 1000;
dec = ((triptime + 50) % 1000) / 100;
} else if (triptime >= 1000) {
fmt = "%ld.%02ld";
num = (triptime + 5) / 1000;
dec = ((triptime + 5) % 1000) / 10;
} else {
fmt = "%ld.%03ld";
num = triptime / 1000;
dec = triptime % 1000;
}
snprintf(fmt2, sizeof(fmt2), _(" time=%s ms"), fmt);
printf(fmt2, num, dec);
}
if (dupflag && (!multicast || rts->opt_verbose))
printf(_(" (DUP!)"));
if (csfailed)
printf(_(" (BAD CHECKSUM!)"));
if (wrong_source)
printf(_(" (DIFFERENT ADDRESS!)"));
cp = ((unsigned char *)ptr) + sizeof(struct timeval);
dp = &rts->outpack[8 + sizeof(struct timeval)];
for (i = sizeof(struct timeval); i < rts->datalen; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) {
if (*cp != *dp) {
printf(_("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x"),
i, *dp, *cp);
cp = (unsigned char *)ptr + sizeof(struct timeval);
for (i = sizeof(struct timeval); i < rts->datalen; ++i, ++cp) {
if ((i % 32) == sizeof(struct timeval))
printf("\n#%d\t", i);
printf("%x ", *cp);
}
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static long llsqrt(long long a)
{
long long prev = LLONG_MAX;
long long x = a;
if (x > 0) {
while (x < prev) {
prev = x;
x = (x + (a / x)) / 2;
}
}
return (long)x;
}
* finish --
* Print out statistics, and give up.
*/
int finish(struct ping_rts *rts)
{
struct timespec tv = rts->cur_time;
char *comma = "";
tssub(&tv, &rts->start_time);
putchar('\n');
fflush(stdout);
printf(_("--- %s ping statistics ---\n"), rts->hostname);
printf(_("%ld packets transmitted, "), rts->ntransmitted);
printf(_("%ld received"), rts->nreceived);
if (rts->nrepeats)
printf(_(", +%ld duplicates"), rts->nrepeats);
if (rts->nchecksum)
printf(_(", +%ld corrupted"), rts->nchecksum);
if (rts->nerrors)
printf(_(", +%ld errors"), rts->nerrors);
if (rts->ntransmitted) {
#ifdef USE_IDN
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
#endif
printf(_(", %g%% packet loss"),
(float)((((long long)(rts->ntransmitted - rts->nreceived)) * 100.0) / rts->ntransmitted));
printf(_(", time %llums"), (unsigned long long)(1000 * tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_nsec + 500000) / 1000000));
}
putchar('\n');
if (rts->nreceived && rts->timing) {
double tmdev;
long total = rts->nreceived + rts->nrepeats;
long tmavg = rts->tsum / total;
long long tmvar;
if (rts->tsum < INT_MAX)
* integer rounding errors for small ping times. */
tmvar = (rts->tsum2 - ((rts->tsum * rts->tsum) / total)) / total;
else
tmvar = (rts->tsum2 / total) - (tmavg * tmavg);
tmdev = llsqrt(tmvar);
printf(_("rtt min/avg/max/mdev = %ld.%03ld/%lu.%03ld/%ld.%03ld/%ld.%03ld ms"),
(long)rts->tmin / 1000, (long)rts->tmin % 1000,
(unsigned long)(tmavg / 1000), (long)(tmavg % 1000),
(long)rts->tmax / 1000, (long)rts->tmax % 1000,
(long)tmdev / 1000, (long)tmdev % 1000);
comma = ", ";
}
if (rts->pipesize > 1) {
printf(_("%spipe %d"), comma, rts->pipesize);
comma = ", ";
}
if (rts->nreceived && (!rts->interval || rts->opt_flood || rts->opt_adaptive) && rts->ntransmitted > 1) {
int ipg = (1000000 * (long long)tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_nsec / 1000) / (rts->ntransmitted - 1);
printf(_("%sipg/ewma %d.%03d/%d.%03d ms"),
comma, ipg / 1000, ipg % 1000, (int)(rts->rtt / 8000), (int)((rts->rtt / 8) % 1000));
}
putchar('\n');
return (!rts->nreceived || (rts->deadline && rts->nreceived < rts->npackets));
}
void status(struct ping_rts *rts)
{
int loss = 0;
long tavg = 0;
rts->status_snapshot = 0;
if (rts->ntransmitted)
loss = (((long long)(rts->ntransmitted - rts->nreceived)) * 100) / rts->ntransmitted;
fprintf(stderr, "\r");
fprintf(stderr, _("%ld/%ld packets, %d%% loss"), rts->nreceived, rts->ntransmitted, loss);
if (rts->nreceived && rts->timing) {
tavg = rts->tsum / (rts->nreceived + rts->nrepeats);
fprintf(stderr, _(", min/avg/ewma/max = %ld.%03ld/%lu.%03ld/%d.%03d/%ld.%03ld ms"),
(long)rts->tmin / 1000, (long)rts->tmin % 1000,
tavg / 1000, tavg % 1000,
(int)(rts->rtt / 8000), (int)((rts->rtt / 8) % 1000), (long)rts->tmax / 1000, (long)rts->tmax % 1000);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
inline int is_ours(struct ping_rts *rts, socket_st * sock, uint16_t id)
{
return sock->socktype == SOCK_DGRAM || id == rts->ident;
}
char *str_interval(int interval)
{
static char buf[14];
* Avoid messing with locales and floating point due the different decimal
* point depending on locales.
*/
if (interval % 1000)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%1i.%03i", interval/1000, interval%1000);
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%i", interval/1000);
return buf;
}