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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 8 年前 | |
ALSA: control: Take controls_rwsem lock in snd_ctl_remove() So far, snd_ctl_remove() requires its caller to take card->controls_rwsem manually before the call for avoiding possible races. However, many callers don't care and miss the locking. Basically it's cumbersome and error-prone to enforce it to each caller. Moreover, card->controls_rwsem is a field that should be used only by internal or proper helpers, and it's not to be touched at random external places. This patch is an attempt to make those calls more consistent: now snd_ctl_remove() takes the card->controls_rwsem internally, just like other API functions for kctls. Since a few callers already take the controls_rwsem locks, the patch removes those locks at the same time, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 7 年前 | |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 7 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Fix assignment in if condition A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in snd_emu8000_create_mixer"). This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions and there should be no functional changes. (The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter much in practice.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Fix wrong argument in commented code While rewriting the code from sockptr_t to iov_iter during the development, I forgot to replace one place in emu8000-pcm code. As it's in the disabled area (with ifdef), it's never built and overlooked. Replace with the proper argument NULL. Fixes: 9d0fdc602de9 ("ALSA: emu8000: Convert to generic PCM copy ops") Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230902053646.GK3390869@ZenIV Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230902061044.19366-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 7 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: control: Take controls_rwsem lock in snd_ctl_remove() So far, snd_ctl_remove() requires its caller to take card->controls_rwsem manually before the call for avoiding possible races. However, many callers don't care and miss the locking. Basically it's cumbersome and error-prone to enforce it to each caller. Moreover, card->controls_rwsem is a field that should be used only by internal or proper helpers, and it's not to be touched at random external places. This patch is an attempt to make those calls more consistent: now snd_ctl_remove() takes the card->controls_rwsem internally, just like other API functions for kctls. Since a few callers already take the controls_rwsem locks, the patch removes those locks at the same time, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Force to disable DMAs once when DMA mode is changed [ Upstream commit 4c267ae2ef349639b4d9ebf00dd28586a82fdbe6 ] When the DMA mode is changed on the (still real!) SB AWE32 after playing a stream and closing, the previous DMA setup was still silently kept, and it can confuse the hardware, resulting in the unexpected noises. As a workaround, enforce the disablement of DMA setups when the DMA setup is changed by the kcontrol. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218185 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610064322.26787-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 6766316c1a9f7168480357a35f0cb61a446e8336) | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Fix assignment in if condition A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in snd_emu8000_create_mixer"). This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions and there should be no functional changes. (The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter much in practice.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Fix assignment in if condition A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in snd_emu8000_create_mixer"). This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions and there should be no functional changes. (The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter much in practice.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Allocate resources with device-managed APIs This patch converts the resource management in ISA sb drivers with devres as a clean up. Each manual resource management is converted with the corresponding devres helper, and the card object release is managed now via card->private_free instead of a lowlevel snd_device. This should give no user-visible functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-55-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: sb: Fix assignment in if condition A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in snd_emu8000_create_mixer"). This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions and there should be no functional changes. (The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter much in practice.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip! | 20 年前 |
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