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2949301e创建于 1月19日历史提交

About This Kit

When to Use

ArkWeb provides Web components to display web page content in applications. You can use the components in the following scenarios:

  • Web page integration: Applications can use Web components to embed web page content to reduce development costs and improve development and O&M efficiency.

  • Web browsing: Browser applications can use Web components to open third-party web pages, browse web pages in traceless mode, and set advertisement blocking.

  • Applet: Host applications of applets can use Web components to render the pages of the applets, implement same-layer rendering, and take over video playback.

Available Capabilities

The Web component provides various capabilities for you to control web pages, including:

  • Web page loading: declarative loading and off-screen loading of web pages.

  • Lifecycle management: component lifecycle status change and web page loading status change notification.

  • Common attributes and events: management of user agent, cookie and storage, font and dark mode, and permission.

  • Interaction with the application UI: The custom text selection menu, context menu, and file upload page can interact with the application UI.

  • Interaction between applications and web pages through JavaScriptProxy.

  • Security and privacy: traceless browsing mode, advertisement blocking, and Secure Shield mode.

  • Maintenance and debugging capability: DevTools for debugging, crashpad for collecting crash information of the Web component, and troubleshooting white screen issues on web pages.

  • Other advanced capabilities: same-layer rendering with system components, network and media playback takeovers, and custom input method for Web component text boxes.

Required Permissions

The ohos.permission.INTERNET permission is required for accessing online web pages. For details about how to apply for a permission, see Declaring Permissions.

"requestPermissions":[
    {
      "name" : "ohos.permission.INTERNET"
    }
  ]

Constraints

  • You can obtain the support for W3C standards based on the ArkWeb kernel version at related websites. For example, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/ and https://webassembly.org/features/.

  • Web kernel version: ArkWeb is developed based on the Google Chromium kernel. The following table lists the mapping between the system version and the Chromium version.

    OS Version Chromium Version
    OpenHarmony 4.0 and earlier M99
    OpenHarmony 4.1-5.1 M114
    OpenHarmony 6.0 M132 (Default value, which is recommended.)
    M114 (Alternative. If the application needs to use this kernel, see Adaptation Guide for the M114 Kernel on OpenHarmony 6.0.)
    OpenHarmony 6.0 M132

Samples

The following samples are provided to help you better understand how to develop Web components: