Audio Driver Configuration
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I. Opening the Configuration Interface
-
Open
menuconfig. -
Search for the keyword audio.
-
Locate the Audio Support configuration item. The interface is shown in the figure below (UI color scheme may vary).

II. Explanation of Configuration Items
Audio Support
-
Function: Enable audio device driver.
- Required for all product categories except specific module types.
Support Audio Composition
-
Function: Support composite nodes.
- Detailed explanation of composite nodes can be found in Audio Driver Principle Description.
Support Multiple Sessions
-
Function: Support multiple sessions.
- By default, this option is usually disabled.
Audio Buffer Configuration
-
Function: Configure audio buffer.
- Buffers are used for data transfer between applications and the audio driver.
Support Audio Buffers with Greater Than 65K Samples

-
Function: Support buffers larger than 65K samples.
-
By default, buffer size is defined using
uint16_t, with a maximum of 32K samples. After enabling this option, buffer size is defined usinguint32_t, supporting up to 65K samples. -
Code example:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_LARGE_BUFFERS typedef uint32_t apb_samp_t; #else typedef uint16_t apb_samp_t; #endif
-
Number of Buffers for Audio Processing
-
Function: Set the number of buffers for audio processing.
- Default value: 2.
Size of Each Audio Buffer for Audio Processing
-
Function: Set the size of each audio processing buffer.
- Default value: 8192.
Support for Driver-Specified Buffer Sizes
- Function: Support custom buffer sizes and quantities.
Supported Audio Formats

-
Function: Configure audio formats supported by the device.
-
Supported formats include:
- PCM Audio: Support for PCM format.
- MPEG 3 Layer 1: Support for audio compression devices; other formats can be selected based on device capabilities.
-
Exclude Specific Audio Features
- Function: Exclude specific audio features.
Use Custom Device Path
-
Function: Customize the registration path of audio device nodes.
- Default registration path:
/dev/audio.
- Default registration path:
III. Configuration Examples
Two typical audio configuration examples are provided below: Simulator Environment and a certain hardware platform. Users can refer to these configurations based on actual needs.
1. Simulator Environment
The following is an audio configuration example for the Simulator Environment:
#
# Audio Support
#
CONFIG_AUDIO=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_COMP is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_MULTI_SESSION is not set
#
# Audio Buffer Configuration
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_LARGE_BUFFERS is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_NUM_BUFFERS=2
CONFIG_AUDIO_BUFFER_NUMBYTES=8192
# CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVER_SPECIFIC_BUFFERS is not set
#
# Supported Audio Formats
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3 is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_RAW is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_MIDI is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_OGG_VORBIS is not set
#
# Exclude Specific Audio Features
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_VOLUME is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_BALANCE is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_EQUALIZER=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_TONE is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_PAUSE_RESUME is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_STOP is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_FFORWARD is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_REWIND=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_CUSTOM_DEV_PATH is not set
2. Certain Hardware Platform
The following is an audio configuration example for a certain hardware platform:
#
# Audio Support
#
CONFIG_AUDIO=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_COMP is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_MULTI_SESSION is not set
#
# Audio Buffer Configuration
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_LARGE_BUFFERS is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_NUM_BUFFERS=2
CONFIG_AUDIO_BUFFER_NUMBYTES=8192
CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVER_SPECIFIC_BUFFERS=y
#
# Supported Audio Formats
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3 is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_RAW is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3 is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_MIDI is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_FORMAT_OGG_VORBIS is not set
#
# Exclude Specific Audio Features
#
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_VOLUME is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_BALANCE is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_EQUALIZER=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_TONE is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_PAUSE_RESUME is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_STOP is not set
# CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_FFORWARD is not set
CONFIG_AUDIO_EXCLUDE_REWIND=y
# CONFIG_AUDIO_CUSTOM_DEV_PATH is not set