/****************************************************************************
 * libs/libc/pthread/pthread_mutex_trylock.c
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
 * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>

#include <nuttx/pthread.h>
#include <nuttx/mutex.h>

#include "pthread.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: pthread_mutex_trylock
 *
 * Description:
 *   The function pthread_mutex_trylock() is identical to
 *   pthread_mutex_lock() except that if the mutex object referenced by the
 *   mutex is currently locked (by any thread, including the current
 *   thread), the call returns immediately with the errno EBUSY.
 *
 *   If a signal is delivered to a thread waiting for a mutex, upon return
 *   from the signal handler the thread resumes waiting for the mutex as if
 *   it was not interrupted.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   mutex - A reference to the mutex to be locked.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 on success or an errno value on failure.  Note that the errno EINTR
 *   is never returned by pthread_mutex_trylock().
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *
 * POSIX Compatibility:
 *   - This implementation does not return EAGAIN when the mutex could not be
 *     acquired because the maximum number of recursive locks for mutex has
 *     been exceeded.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int pthread_mutex_trylock(FAR pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
{
  int ret;

  sinfo("mutex=%p\n", mutex);
  DEBUGASSERT(mutex != NULL);

  /* Try to get the semaphore. */

  ret = pthread_mutex_trytake(mutex);
  if (ret == EAGAIN)
    {
#ifndef CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_UNSAFE
      pid_t pid = mutex_get_holder(&mutex->mutex);

      /* The calling thread does not hold the semaphore.  The correct
       * behavior for the 'robust' mutex is to verify that the holder of
       * the mutex is still valid.  This is protection from the case
       * where the holder of the mutex has exitted without unlocking it.
       */

#ifdef CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_BOTH
#ifdef CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPES
      /* Check if this NORMAL mutex is robust */

      if (pid > 0 &&
          ((mutex->flags & _PTHREAD_MFLAGS_ROBUST) != 0 ||
            mutex->type != PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL) &&
          pthread_kill(pid, 0) != 0)

#else /* CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPES */
      /* Check if this NORMAL mutex is robust */

      if (pid > 0 &&
          (mutex->flags & _PTHREAD_MFLAGS_ROBUST) != 0 &&
          pthread_kill(pid, 0) != 0)

#endif /* CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPES */
#else /* CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST */
      /* This mutex is always robust, whatever type it is. */

      if (pid > 0 && pthread_kill(pid, 0) != 0)
#endif
        {
          /* < 0: available, >0 owned, ==0 error */

          DEBUGASSERT(pid != 0);
          DEBUGASSERT((mutex->flags & _PTHREAD_MFLAGS_INCONSISTENT)
                      != 0);

          /* A thread holds the mutex, but there is no such thread.
           * POSIX requires that the 'robust' mutex return EOWNERDEAD
           * in this case. It is then the caller's responsibility to
           * call pthread_mutex_consistent() to fix the mutex.
           */

          mutex->flags |= _PTHREAD_MFLAGS_INCONSISTENT;
          ret           = EOWNERDEAD;
        }

      /* The mutex is locked by another, active thread */

      else
#endif /* CONFIG_PTHREAD_MUTEX_UNSAFE */
        {
          ret = EBUSY;
        }
    }

  sinfo("Returning %d\n", ret);
  return ret;
}