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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>8 年前
ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in snd_emu8000_create_mixer stable inclusion from stable-5.10.36 commit 9b7388931fbb95fc217feab0b6917d3a27f0f11b bugzilla: 51867 CVE: NA -------------------------------- commit 1c98f574403dbcf2eb832d5535a10d967333ef2d upstream. Our code analyzer reported a uaf. In snd_emu8000_create_mixer, the callee snd_ctl_add(..,emu->controls[i]) calls snd_ctl_add_replace(.., kcontrol,..). Inside snd_ctl_add_replace(), if error happens, kcontrol will be freed by snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol). Then emu->controls[i] points to a freed memory, and the execution comes to __error branch of snd_emu8000_create_mixer. The freed emu->controls[i] is used in snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]). My patch set emu->controls[i] to NULL if snd_ctl_add() failed to avoid the uaf. Signed-off-by: Lv Yunlong <lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426131129.4796-1-lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Acked-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>4 年前
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>6 年前
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>6 年前
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>6 年前
ALSA: emu8000: Fix the cast to __user pointer Fixes the sparse warnings. The cast to __user pointer needs __force: sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c:528:9: warning: cast removes address space '<asn:1>' of expression No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163152.6073-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>6 年前
ALSA: sb: More constifications Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for the resources, controls, registers, values and parameters. Just for minor optimization and no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-46-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
ALSA: sb: More constifications Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for the resources, controls, registers, values and parameters. Just for minor optimization and no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-46-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
ALSA: sb: Fix potential ABBA deadlock in CSP driver stable inclusion from stable-5.10.54 commit 2b3cdf581993de19d8e03353b4d90a0d604d07a5 bugzilla: 175586 https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/I4DVDU Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2b3cdf581993de19d8e03353b4d90a0d604d07a5 -------------------------------- commit 1c2b9519159b470ef24b2638f4794e86e2952ab7 upstream. SB16 CSP driver may hit potentially a typical ABBA deadlock in two code paths: In snd_sb_csp_stop(): spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags); spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock); In snd_sb_csp_load(): spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags); spin_lock(&p->chip->mixer_lock); Also the similar pattern is seen in snd_sb_csp_start(). Although the practical impact is very small (those states aren't triggered in the same running state and this happens only on a real hardware, decades old ISA sound boards -- which must be very difficult to find nowadays), it's a real scenario and has to be fixed. This patch addresses those deadlocks by splitting the locks in snd_sb_csp_start() and snd_sb_csp_stop() for avoiding the nested locks. Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b0fcdaf-cd4f-4728-2eae-48c151a92e10@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716132723.13216-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Acked-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>4 年前
Revert "ALSA: sb: fix a missing check of snd_ctl_add" stable inclusion from stable-5.10.42 commit 6bbcc1206c4093c33a10b3f0914ab61eba11f2f5 bugzilla: 55093 CVE: NA -------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 4b059ce1f4b368208c2310925f49be77f15e527b ] This reverts commit beae77170c60aa786f3e4599c18ead2854d8694d. Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were correct or not. Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons below, so it must be reverted. It is safe to ignore this error as the mixer element is optional, and the driver is very legacy. Cc: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Acked-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>4 年前
Revert "ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region" stable inclusion from stable-5.10.40 commit 00e5aa3f2116d82eb9b3f2f9eb06245ece506edb bugzilla: 51882 CVE: NA -------------------------------- commit 94f88309f201821073f57ae6005caefa61bf7b7e upstream. This reverts commit dcd0feac9bab901d5739de51b3f69840851f8919. Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were correct or not. Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons below, so it must be reverted. It will be fixed up "correctly" in a later kernel change. The original commit message for this change was incorrect as the code path can never result in a NULL dereference, alluding to the fact that whatever tool was used to "find this" is broken. It's just an optional resource reservation, so removing this check is fine. Cc: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Fixes: dcd0feac9bab ("ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-35-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com> Acked-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>4 年前
ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>5 年前
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>6 年前
ALSA: isa: Constify snd_device_ops definitions Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do it for optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-8-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
ALSA: sb: More constifications Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for the resources, controls, registers, values and parameters. Just for minor optimization and no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-46-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!20 年前