AppServiceExtensionContext (ExtensionAbility Context for Application Background Services)

The AppServiceExtensionContext module provides the context environment for the AppServiceExtensionAbility. It inherits from ExtensionContext.

AppServiceExtensionContext provides APIs to connect to and disconnect from a ServiceExtensionAbility (an ExtensionAbility for system application background services), as well as to terminate an AppServiceExtensionAbility. Note that a ServiceExtensionAbility can only be developed by system applications and supports connections from third-party applications.

NOTE

• The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 20. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.
• The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.
• The APIs of this module must be used in the main thread, but not in child threads such as Worker and TaskPool.

Modules to Import

import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

Instructions

Before using the AppServiceExtensionContext module, you must define a child class that inherits from AppServiceExtensionAbility.

Example

import { AppServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

export default class AppServiceExtension extends AppServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    let context = this.context; // Obtain an AppServiceExtensionContext instance.
  }
}

AppServiceExtensionContext

startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise<void>

Starts the UIAbility. This API can be called only by the main thread. It uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
want	Want	Yes	Want information about the target ability, such as the ability name and bundle name.
options	StartOptions	No	Parameters used for starting the ability.

Return value

Type	Description
Promise<void>	Promise that returns no value.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and Ability Error Codes.

ID	Error Message
201	The application does not have permission to call the interface.
16000001	The specified ability does not exist.
16000002	Incorrect ability type.
16000004	Cannot start an invisible component.
16000005	The specified process does not have the permission.
16000008	The crowdtesting application expires.
16000009	An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode.
16000010	The call with the continuation and prepare continuation flag is forbidden.
16000011	The context does not exist.
16000012	The application is controlled.
16000013	The application is controlled by EDM.
16000019	No matching ability is found.
16000050	Internal error.
16000055	Installation-free timed out.
16000071	App clone is not supported.
16000072	App clone or multi-instance is not supported.
16000073	The app clone index is invalid.
16000076	The app instance key is invalid.
16000077	The number of app instances reaches the limit.
16000078	The multi-instance is not supported.
16000079	The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified.
16000080	Creating a new instance is not supported.

Example

import { AppServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

export default class MyAppServiceExtensionAbility extends AppServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    let wantInfo: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let options: StartOptions = {
      displayId: 0
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbility(wantInfo, options)
        .then(() => {
          // Carry out normal service processing.
          console.info('startAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
          // Process service logic errors.
          console.error(`startAbility failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch (err) {
      // Process input parameter errors.
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`startAbility failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}

connectServiceExtensionAbility

connectServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: ConnectOptions): number

Connects this AppServiceExtensionAbility to a ServiceExtensionAbility. It enables communication with the ServiceExtensionAbility via a proxy, allowing access to the capabilities exposed by the ServiceExtensionAbility. This API can be called only by the main thread.

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
want	Want	Yes	Want information about the target ability, such as the ability name and bundle name.
callback	ConnectOptions	Yes	Callback used to return the information indicating that the connection is successful, failed, or interrupted.

Return value

Type	Description
number	Connection ID. The client can call disconnectServiceExtensionAbility with this ID for disconnection.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Ability Error Codes.

ID	Error Message
16000001	The specified ability does not exist.
16000002	Incorrect ability type.
16000004	Cannot start an invisible component.
16000005	The specified process does not have the permission.
16000006	Cross-user operations are not allowed.
16000008	The crowdtesting application expires.
16000011	The context does not exist.
16000050	Internal error.

Example

import { AppServiceExtensionAbility, Want, common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject | null = null; // Release the instance when the connection is disconnected.
const TAG: string = '[AppServiceExtensionAbility]';

export default class AppServiceExtension extends AppServiceExtensionAbility {
  connection: number = 0;

  onCreate(localWant: Want) {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapp',
      abilityName: 'MyAbility'
    };
    let callback: common.ConnectOptions = {
      onConnect(elementName, remote) {
        commRemote = remote;
        hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, '----------- onConnect -----------');
      },
      onDisconnect(elementName) {
        hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, '----------- onDisconnect -----------');
      },
      onFailed(code) {
        hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, '----------- onFailed -----------');
      }
    };


    try {
      this.connection = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbility(want, callback);
    } catch (paramError) {
      commRemote = null;
      // Process input parameter errors.
      hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, `error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }

  onDestroy(): void {
    this.context.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(this.connection).then(() => {
      commRemote = null;
      // Carry out normal service processing.
      hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, '----------- disconnectServiceExtensionAbility success -----------');
    })
      .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        commRemote = null;
        // Process service logic errors.
        hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, `disconnectServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
      });
  }
}

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: number): Promise<void>

Disconnects this AppServiceExtensionAbility from a ServiceExtensionAbility. This API can be called only by the main thread. It uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
connection	number	Yes	Connection ID returned by connectServiceExtensionAbility.

Return value

Type	Description
Promise<void>	Promise that returns no value.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Ability Error Codes.

ID	Error Message
16000011	The context does not exist.
16000050	Internal error.

Example

For details, see connectServiceExtensionAbility.

terminateSelf

terminateSelf(): Promise<void>

Terminates this AppServiceExtensionAbility. This API can be called only by the main thread. It uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

Return value

Type	Description
Promise<void>	Promise that returns no value.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Ability Error Codes.

ID	Error Message
16000009	An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode.
16000011	The context does not exist.
16000050	Internal error.

Example

import { AppServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

const TAG: string = '[AppServiceExtensionAbility]';

export default class AppServiceExtension extends AppServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    this.context.terminateSelf().then(() => {
      // Carry out normal service processing.
      hilog.info(0x0000, TAG, '----------- terminateSelf succeed -----------');
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
      // Process service logic errors.
      hilog.error(0x0000, TAG, `terminateSelf failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
    });
  }
}