@ohos.userIAM.userAuth (User Authentication)

The userAuth module provides APIs for user authentication, which applies to scenarios such as device unlocking, payment, and application login.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 6. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

Constant

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Value Description
MAX_ALLOWABLE_REUSE_DURATION12+ number 300000 Maximum reuse duration of the unlock authentication result, in milliseconds. The value is 300000.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
PERMANENT_LOCKOUT_DURATION22+ number 0x7fffffff Permanent lockout duration, in milliseconds. The value is 0x7fffffff.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 22.

AuthLockState22+

Enumerates the lockout status of an identity authentication type.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 22.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
isLocked boolean No No Whether the authentication is locked. true means yes; false otherwise.
remainingAuthAttempts number No No Number of remaining attempts before the authentication is locked. The maximum value is 5.
lockoutDuration number No No Remaining lockout duration, in milliseconds.
If the authentication is permanently locked, the value is PERMANENT_LOCKOUT_DURATION. You need to unlock it using the PIN.

UserAuthTipCode20+

Enumerates the intermediate states of identity authentication.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
COMPARE_FAILURE 1 The authentication failed.
TIMEOUT 2 The authentication has timed out.
TEMPORARILY_LOCKED 3 The authentication is temporarily locked.
PERMANENTLY_LOCKED 4 The authentication is permanently locked.
WIDGET_LOADED 5 The identity authentication page is loaded.
WIDGET_RELEASED 6 The current identity authentication page is switched to another authentication page or the identity authentication component is closed.
COMPARE_FAILURE_WITH_FROZEN 7 Authentication is locked after a failed attempt.

EnrolledState12+

Represents the state of a credential enrolled.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
credentialDigest number No No Credential digest, which is randomly generated when a credential is added.
credentialCount number No No Number of enrolled credentials.

ReuseMode12+

Enumerates the modes for reusing authentication results.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
AUTH_TYPE_RELEVANT 1 The device unlock authentication result can be reused within the validity period if the authentication type matches any of the authentication types specified for this authentication.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
AUTH_TYPE_IRRELEVANT 2 The device unlock authentication result can be reused within the validity period regardless of the authentication type.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
CALLER_IRRELEVANT_AUTH_TYPE_RELEVANT14+ 3 Any identity authentication result (including device unlock authentication result) can be reused within the validity period if the authentication type matches any of the authentication types specified for this authentication.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 14.
CALLER_IRRELEVANT_AUTH_TYPE_IRRELEVANT14+ 4 Any identity authentication result (including device unlock authentication result) can be reused within the validity period regardless of the authentication type.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 14.

ReuseUnlockResult12+

Represents information about the authentication result reuse.

NOTE

If the credential changes within the reuse duration after a successful identity authentication (including device unlock authentication), the authentication result can still be reused and the actual EnrolledState is returned in the authentication result. If the credential used for the previous authentication has been deleted when the authentication result is used:
- If the deleted credential is face or fingerprint, the authentication result can still be reused, but credentialCount and credentialDigest in the EnrolledState returned are both 0.
- If the deleted credential is a lock screen password, the reuse will fail.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
reuseMode ReuseMode No No Authentication result reuse mode.
reuseDuration number No No Reuse duration of the authentication result, in milliseconds. The value must be greater than 0 and the maximum value is MAX_ALLOWABLE_REUSE_DURATION.

userAuth.getAuthLockState22+

getAuthLockState(authType: UserAuthType): Promise<AuthLockState>

Queries the lockout state of the specified authentication type. This API uses a promise to return the result.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 22.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<AuthLockState> Promise used to return the result. An error is reported when the operation fails.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
12500002 General operation error.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500008 The parameter is out of range.
12500010 The type of credential has not been enrolled.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let queryType = userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN;
let authLockState : userAuth.AuthLockState = {
  isLocked : false,
  remainingAuthAttempts : 0,
  lockoutDuration : 0
}

userAuth.getAuthLockState(queryType)
  .then((result: userAuth.AuthLockState) => {
    authLockState = result;
    console.info('get auth lock state successfully.');
  })
  .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
    console.info(`get auth lock state failed, err code is : ${err?.code}, err message is : ${err?.message}`);
  })

userAuth.getEnrolledState12+

getEnrolledState(authType: UserAuthType): EnrolledState

Obtains the credential state.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type.

Return value

Type Description
EnrolledState Credential state obtained if the operation is successful.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.
12500002 General operation error.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500010 The type of credential has not been enrolled.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

try {
  let enrolledState = userAuth.getEnrolledState(userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE);
  console.info('get current enrolled state successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`get current enrolled state failed, Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

AuthParam10+

Defines the user authentication parameters.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
challenge Uint8Array No No Random challenge value, which can be used to prevent replay attacks. It cannot exceed 32 bytes and can be passed in Uint8Array([]) format.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
authType UserAuthType[] No No Authentication type list, which specifies the types of authentication provided on the user authentication page.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
authTrustLevel AuthTrustLevel No No Authentication trust level. For details, see Principles for Classifying Biometric Authentication Trust Levels.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
reuseUnlockResult12+ ReuseUnlockResult No Yes Information about the authentication result reuse. By default, the result cannot be reused.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
skipLockedBiometricAuth20+ boolean No Yes Whether to skip the authentication mode that has been locked and automatically switch to another authentication mode. If no authentication mode can be switched to, the component is disabled and an authentication freezing error code is returned.
true: When biometric authentication is frozen, the system skips the countdown page and directly switches to another authentication mode.
false (default): The countdown page is not skipped.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

WidgetParam10+

Represents the information presented on the user authentication page.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
title string No No Title of the user authentication page, which cannot be empty or exceed 500 characters. You are advised to set it to the authentication purpose, such as payment or application login.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
navigationButtonText string No Yes Text on the navigation button. It cannot exceed 60 characters. It is supported in single fingerprint or facial authentication before API version 18. Since API version 18, it is also supported in combined facial and fingerprint authentication. By default, the custom navigation button is not displayed.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
uiContext18+ Context No Yes Whether to display the authentication dialog box as an application modal dialog. This mode is applicable only to 2-in-1 devices. If this mode is not used or other types of devices are used, the authentication dialog box is displayed as a system modal dialog. By default, the authentication dialog box is displayed as a system modal dialog.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 18.

UserAuthResult10+

Represents the user authentication result. If the authentication is successful, the authentication type and token information are returned.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
result number No No User authentication result. If the authentication is successful, SUCCESS is returned. Otherwise, an error code is returned. For details, see UserAuthResultCode.
token Uint8Array No Yes Authentication token information. The value can contain a maximum of 1024 bytes.
authType UserAuthType No Yes Authentication type.
enrolledState12+ EnrolledState No Yes Credential state.

IAuthCallback10+

Provides callbacks to return the authentication result.

onResult10+

onResult(result: UserAuthResult): void

Called to return the authentication result. If the authentication is successful, UserAuthResult contains the token information.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
result UserAuthResult Yes Authentication result.

Example 1

Initiate a lock screen password authentication request at ATL3 or higher.

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };

  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The authentication result is returned by onResult only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('result', {
    onResult (result) {
      console.info(`userAuthInstance callback result = ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

Example 2

Initiate a lock screen password authentication request at ATL3 or higher, and enable the authentication result to be reused for the same type of authentication within the maximum reuse duration of device unlocking.

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let reuseUnlockResult: userAuth.ReuseUnlockResult = {
  reuseMode: userAuth.ReuseMode.AUTH_TYPE_RELEVANT,
  reuseDuration: userAuth.MAX_ALLOWABLE_REUSE_DURATION,
}
try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
    reuseUnlockResult: reuseUnlockResult,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The authentication result is returned by onResult only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('result', {
    onResult (result) {
      console.info(`userAuthInstance callback result = ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

Example 3

Initiate a lock screen password authentication request at ATL3 or higher, and enable the authentication result to be reused for any type of authentication within the maximum reuse duration of any application.

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let reuseUnlockResult: userAuth.ReuseUnlockResult = {
  reuseMode: userAuth.ReuseMode.CALLER_IRRELEVANT_AUTH_TYPE_RELEVANT,
  reuseDuration: userAuth.MAX_ALLOWABLE_REUSE_DURATION,
}
try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
    reuseUnlockResult: reuseUnlockResult,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The authentication result is returned by onResult only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('result', {
    onResult (result) {
      console.info(`userAuthInstance callback result = ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

AuthTipInfo20+

Represents the intermediate authentication status.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
tipType UserAuthType No No Authentication type of the intermediate status.
tipCode UserAuthTipCode No No Intermediate status.

AuthTipCallback20+

type AuthTipCallback = (authTipInfo: AuthTipInfo) => void

Defines the callback to return the intermediate authentication status.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authTipInfo AuthTipInfo Yes Intermediate authentication status.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };

  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The intermediate authentication status is returned by onAuthTip only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('authTip', (authTipInfo: userAuth.AuthTipInfo) => {
    console.info('userAuthInstance callback');
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

UserAuthInstance10+

Provides APIs for user authentication. The user authentication widget is supported.

Before using the APIs of UserAuthInstance, you must obtain a UserAuthInstance instance by using getUserAuthInstance.

on('result')10+

on(type: 'result', callback: IAuthCallback): void

Subscribes to the user authentication result. This API is used to obtain the final identity authentication result after the user completes identity authentication interaction with the authentication component. Before the authentication component disappears, the authentication failure attempts are not returned through this API. To perceive each authentication failure, use the on('authTip') API for subscription.

NOTE

On PCs/2-in-1 devices, if an application initiates authentication in an application modal dialog (that is, a valid uiContext is passed when the user API parameter widgetParam is configured) and receives the authentication result, and if other windows need to be displayed, the application needs to obtain the flag message released by the component pop-up window and subscribe to the component release message (authTipInfo.tipCode = UserAuthTipCode.WIDGET_RELEASED) through the on('authTip') API.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type 'result' Yes Event type. The value is result, which indicates the authentication result.
callback IAuthCallback Yes Callback used to return the user authentication result.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.
2.Incorrect parameter types.
3.Parameter verification failed.
12500002 General operation error.

Example 1

Perform user identity authentication in a system modal dialog.

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The authentication result is returned by onResult only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('result', {
    onResult (result) {
      console.info(`userAuthInstance callback result = ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

Example 2

Perform user identity authentication in an application modal dialog.

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  modelApplicationAuth(): void {
    try {
      const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
      const len: number = 16;
      let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
      let retryCount = 0;
      while(retryCount < 3){
        randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
        if(randData){
          break;
        }
        retryCount++;
      }
      if(!randData){
        return;
      }
      const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
        challenge: randData,
        authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
        authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
      };
      const uiContext: UIContext = this.getUIContext();
      const context: Context | undefined = uiContext.getHostContext();
      const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
        title: 'Enter password',
        uiContext: context,
      };
      const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
      console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
      // The authentication result is returned by onResult only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
      userAuthInstance.on('result', {
        onResult (result) {
          console.info(`userAuthInstance callback result =${result.result}`);
        }
      });
      console.info('auth on successfully.');
      userAuthInstance.start();
      console.info('auth start successfully.');
    } catch (error) {
      const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
      console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
    }
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button('start auth')
        .onClick(() => {
          this.modelApplicationAuth();
        })
    }
  }
}

off('result')10+

off(type: 'result', callback?: IAuthCallback): void

Unsubscribes from the user authentication result.

NOTE

The UserAuthInstance instance used to invoke this API must be the one used to subscribe to the event.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type 'result' Yes Event type. The value is result, which indicates the authentication result.
callback IAuthCallback No Callback used to return the user authentication result. If this parameter is not passed, the value passed when the on('result') API is called is used by default.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.
2.Incorrect parameter types.
3.Parameter verification failed.
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.off('result', {
    onResult (result) {
      console.info(`auth off result = ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  console.info('auth off successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

start10+

start(): void

Starts authentication.

NOTE

Each UserAuthInstance can be used for authentication only once.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC or ohos.permission.USER_AUTH_FROM_BACKGROUND (available only for system applications)

Starting from API version 20, only system applications can apply for the ohos.permission.USER_AUTH_FROM_BACKGROUND permission.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied. Possible causes:
1.No permission to access biometric.
2.No permission to start authentication from background.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Incorrect parameter types.
12500002 General operation error.
12500003 Authentication canceled.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.
12500009 Authentication is locked out.
12500010 The type of credential has not been enrolled.
12500011 Switched to the customized authentication process.
12500013 Operation failed because of PIN expired.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

cancel10+

cancel(): void

Cancels this authentication.

NOTE

UserAuthInstance must be the instance being authenticated.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Incorrect parameter types.
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam : userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The cancel() API can be called only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.cancel();
  console.info('auth cancel successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

on('authTip')20+

on(type: 'authTip', callback: AuthTipCallback): void

Subscribes to authentication tip information. This API is used to obtain the component startup and exit messages and each authentication failure. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

NOTE

On PCs/2-in-1 devices, if an application initiates authentication in an application modal dialog (that is, a valid uiContext is passed when the user API parameter widgetParam is configured) and receives the authentication result, and if other windows need to be displayed, the application needs to obtain the flag message released by the component pop-up window and subscribe to the component release message (authTipInfo.tipCode = UserAuthTipCode.WIDGET_RELEASED) through the on('authTip') API.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type string Yes Event type. The supported event is 'authTip'. This event is triggered when start() is called and authentication is initiated.
callback AuthTipCallback Yes Callback used to return the intermediate authentication status.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  // The intermediate authentication status is returned by onAuthTip only after the authentication is started by start() of UserAuthInstance.
  userAuthInstance.on('authTip', (authTipInfo: userAuth.AuthTipInfo) => {
    console.info('userAuthInstance callback.');
  });
  console.info('auth on successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

off('authtip')20+

off(type: 'authTip', callback?: AuthTipCallback): void

Unsubscribes from the event for intermediate authentication status.

NOTE

The UserAuthInstance instance used to invoke this API must be the one used to subscribe to the event.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type string Yes Event type. The supported event is 'authTip'. This API unsubscribes from the event triggered by on('authTip') after the start() call and the initiation of authentication.
callback AuthTipCallback No Callback used to return the intermediate authentication status. If this parameter is not passed, the value passed when the on('authTip') API is called is used by default.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  const userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
  userAuthInstance.off('authTip', (authTipInfo: userAuth.AuthTipInfo) => {
    console.info('userAuthInstance callback');
  });
  console.info('auth off successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

userAuth.getUserAuthInstance10+

getUserAuthInstance(authParam: AuthParam, widgetParam: WidgetParam): UserAuthInstance

Obtains a UserAuthInstance instance for user authentication. The user authentication widget is also supported.

NOTE

Each UserAuthInstance can be used for authentication only once.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authParam AuthParam Yes User authentication parameters.
widgetParam WidgetParam Yes Parameters on the user authentication page.

Return value

Type Description
UserAuthInstance UserAuthInstance instance that supports UI.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.
2.Incorrect parameter types.
3.Parameter verification failed.
12500002 General operation error.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  const rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  const len: number = 16;
  let randData: Uint8Array | null = null;
  let retryCount = 0;
  while(retryCount < 3){
    randData = rand?.generateRandomSync(len)?.data;
    if(randData){
      break;
    }
    retryCount++;
  }
  if(!randData){
    return;
  }
  const authParam: userAuth.AuthParam = {
    challenge: randData,
    authType: [userAuth.UserAuthType.PIN],
    authTrustLevel: userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3,
  };
  const widgetParam: userAuth.WidgetParam = {
    title: 'Enter password',
  };
  let userAuthInstance = userAuth.getUserAuthInstance(authParam, widgetParam);
  console.info('get userAuth instance successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  const err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
  console.error(`auth failed. Code is ${err?.code}, message is ${err?.message}`);
}

AuthResultInfo(deprecated)

Represents the authentication result.

NOTE

This parameter is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11. Use UserAuthResult instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
result number No No Authentication result.
token Uint8Array No Yes Token that has passed the user identity authentication.
remainAttempts number No Yes Number of remaining authentication attempts.
lockoutDuration number No Yes Lock duration of the authentication operation, in ms.

TipInfo(deprecated)

Represents the tip information displayed during the authentication, which is used to provide feedback during the authentication process.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11. Use AuthTipInfo instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
module number No No ID of the module that sends the tip information.
tip number No No Tip to be given during the authentication process.

EventInfo(deprecated)

type EventInfo = AuthResultInfo | TipInfo

Enumerates the authentication event information types.

It consists of the fields in Type in the following table.

NOTE

This parameter is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11. Use UserAuthResult instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Type Description
AuthResultInfo Authentication result.
TipInfo Authentication tip information.

AuthEventKey(deprecated)

type AuthEventKey = 'result' | 'tip'

Defines the keyword of the authentication event type. It is used as a parameter of on.

It consists of the fields in Type in the following table.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Type Description
'result' If the first parameter of on is result, the callback returns the authentication result.
'tip' If the first parameter of on is tip, the callback returns the authentication tip information.

AuthEvent(deprecated)

Provides an asynchronous callback to return the authentication event information.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11. Use IAuthCallback instead.

callback(deprecated)

callback(result : EventInfo) : void

Called to return the authentication result or authentication tip information.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 11. Use onResult instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
result EventInfo Yes Authentication result or tip information.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;
// Obtain the authentication result via a callback.
try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  auth.on('result', {
    callback: (result: userAuth.AuthResultInfo) => {
      console.info(`result: ${result.result}`);
    }
  } as userAuth.AuthEvent);
  auth.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, error = ${error}`);
  // do error.
}
// Obtain the authentication tip information via a callback.
try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  auth.on('tip', {
    callback : (result : userAuth.TipInfo) => {
      switch (result.tip) {
        case userAuth.FaceTips.FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_BRIGHT:
          // Do something.
          break;
        case userAuth.FaceTips.FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_DARK:
          // Do something.
          break;
        default:
          // do others.
      }
    }
  } as userAuth.AuthEvent);
  auth.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, error = ${error}`);
  // do error.
}

AuthInstance(deprecated)

Implements user authentication.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use UserAuthInstance instead.

on(deprecated)

on : (name : AuthEventKey, callback : AuthEvent) => void

Subscribes to the user authentication events of the specified type.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use on('result') instead.

Use the AuthInstance instance obtained to call this API.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
name AuthEventKey Yes Authentication event type. If the value is result, the callback returns the authentication result. If the value is tip, the callback returns the authentication tip information.
callback AuthEvent Yes Callback used to return the authentication result or tip information.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error.
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;
try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  // Subscribe to the authentication result.
  auth.on('result', {
    callback: (result: userAuth.AuthResultInfo) => {
      console.info(`result: ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  // Subscribe to authentication tip information.
  auth.on('tip', {
    callback : (result : userAuth.TipInfo) => {
      switch (result.tip) {
        case userAuth.FaceTips.FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_BRIGHT:
          // Do something.
          break;
        case userAuth.FaceTips.FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_DARK:
          // Do something.
          break;
        default:
          // do others.
      }
    }
  } as userAuth.AuthEvent);
  auth.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, error = ${error}`);
  // do error.
}

off(deprecated)

off : (name : AuthEventKey) => void

Unsubscribes from the user authentication events of the specified type.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use off('result') instead.

The AuthInstance instance used to invoke this API must be the one used to subscribe to the event.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Mandatory Description
name AuthEventKey Yes Authentication event type. If the value is result, the authentication result is unsubscribed from. If the value is tip, the authentication tip information is unsubscribed from.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error.
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;
try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  // Subscribe to the authentication result.
  auth.on('result', {
    callback: (result: userAuth.AuthResultInfo) => {
      console.info(`result: ${result.result}`);
    }
  });
  // Unsubscribe from the authentication result.
  auth.off('result');
  console.info('cancel subscribe authentication event successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`cancel subscribe authentication event failed, error = ${error}`);
  // do error.
}

start(deprecated)

start : () => void

Starts authentication.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use start instead.

Use the AuthInstance instance obtained to call this API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
401 Parameter error.
12500001 Authentication failed.
12500002 General operation error.
12500003 The operation is canceled.
12500004 The operation is time-out.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.
12500007 The authentication task is busy.
12500009 The authenticator is locked.
12500010 The type of credential has not been enrolled.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;

try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  auth.start();
  console.info('auth start successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, error = ${error}`);
}

cancel(deprecated)

cancel : () => void

Cancels this authentication.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use cancel instead.

Use the AuthInstance instance obtained to call this API. The AuthInstance instance must be the instance being authenticated.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
401 Parameter error.
12500002 General operation error.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;

try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  auth.cancel();
  console.info('cancel auth successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, error = ${error}`);
}

userAuth.getAuthInstance(deprecated)

getAuthInstance(challenge : Uint8Array, authType : UserAuthType, authTrustLevel : AuthTrustLevel): AuthInstance

Obtains an AuthInstance instance for user authentication.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 9 and deprecated since API version 10. Use getUserAuthInstance instead.

An AuthInstance instance can be used for authentication only once.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
challenge Uint8Array Yes Challenge value. It cannot exceed 32 bytes and can be passed in Uint8Array([]) format.
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type. Currently, FACE and FINGERPRINT are supported.
authTrustLevel AuthTrustLevel Yes Authentication trust level.

Return value

Type Description
AuthInstance AuthInstance instance obtained.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
401 Parameter error.
12500002 General operation error.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let challenge = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
let authType = userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE;
let authTrustLevel = userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1;

try {
  let auth = userAuth.getAuthInstance(challenge, authType, authTrustLevel);
  console.info('get auth instance successfully.');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`get auth instance failed, error = ${error}`);
}

userAuth.getAvailableStatus9+

getAvailableStatus(authType : UserAuthType, authTrustLevel : AuthTrustLevel): void

Checks whether the specified authentication capability is supported.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type. PIN is supported since API version 11.
authTrustLevel AuthTrustLevel Yes Authentication trust level.

The mechanism for returning the error code is as follows:

Error code 12500005 is returned if the authentication executor is not registered and the specified authentication capability is not supported.

Error code 12500006 is returned if the authentication executor has been registered, the authentication functionality is not disabled, but the authentication trust level is lower than that specified by the service.

Error code 12500010 is returned if the authentication executor has been registered, the authentication functionality is not disabled, but the user has not enrolled credential.

Error code 12500013 is returned if the authentication executor has been registered, the authentication functionality is not disabled, but the password has expired.

NOTE

If getAvailableStatus is called to check whether lock screen password authentication at ATL4 is supported for a user who has enrolled a 4-digit PIN as the lock screen password (the authentication trust level is ATL3), error code 12500010 will be returned.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Universal Error Codes and User Authentication Error Codes.

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
401 Parameter error. Possible causes:
1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.
12500002 General operation error.
12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.
12500010 The type of credential has not been enrolled.
12500013 Operation failed because of PIN expired.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  userAuth.getAvailableStatus(userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE, userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL3);
  console.info('current auth trust level is supported');
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`current auth trust level is not supported, error = ${error}`);
}

UserAuthResultCode9+

Enumerates the authentication result codes.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
SUCCESS 12500000 The operation is successful.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
FAIL 12500001 The authentication failed.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
GENERAL_ERROR 12500002 A general operation error occurred.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
CANCELED 12500003 The authentication is canceled.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
TIMEOUT 12500004 The authentication has timed out.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
TYPE_NOT_SUPPORT 12500005 The authentication type is not supported.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
TRUST_LEVEL_NOT_SUPPORT 12500006 The authentication trust level is not supported.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
BUSY 12500007 The system does not respond.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
INVALID_PARAMETERS20+ 12500008 Parameter verification failed.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 20.
LOCKED 12500009 The authentication executor is locked.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
NOT_ENROLLED 12500010 The user has not enrolled the specified system identity authentication credential.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
CANCELED_FROM_WIDGET10+ 12500011 The user cancels the system authentication and selects a custom authentication of the application. The caller needs to launch the custom authentication page.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.
PIN_EXPIRED12+ 12500013 The authentication failed because the lock screen password has expired.
Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

UserAuth(deprecated)

Provides APIs for managing the UserAuth object.

constructor(deprecated)

constructor()

A constructor used to create a UserAuth instance.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use getAuthInstance instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();

getVersion(deprecated)

getVersion() : number

Obtains the version of this authenticator.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Return value

Type Description
number Authenticator version obtained.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let version = auth.getVersion();
console.info(`auth version = ${version}`);

getAvailableStatus(deprecated)

getAvailableStatus(authType : UserAuthType, authTrustLevel : AuthTrustLevel) : number

Checks whether the specified authentication capability is supported.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use getAvailableStatus instead.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type. Currently, FACE and FINGERPRINT are supported.
authTrustLevel AuthTrustLevel Yes Authentication trust level.

Return value

Type Description
number Query result. If the authentication capability is supported, SUCCESS is returned. Otherwise, a ResultCode is returned.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let checkCode = auth.getAvailableStatus(userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE, userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1);
if (checkCode == userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
  console.info('check auth support successfully.');
} else {
  console.error(`check auth support failed, code = ${checkCode}`);
}

auth(deprecated)

auth(challenge: Uint8Array, authType: UserAuthType, authTrustLevel: AuthTrustLevel, callback: IUserAuthCallback): Uint8Array

Starts user authentication. This API uses a callback to return the result.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use start instead.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
challenge Uint8Array Yes Challenge value, which can be passed in Uint8Array([]) format.
authType UserAuthType Yes Authentication type. Currently, FACE and FINGERPRINT are supported.
authTrustLevel AuthTrustLevel Yes Authentication trust level.
callback IUserAuthCallback Yes Callback used to return the result.

Return value

Type Description
Uint8Array Context ID, which is used as the input parameter of cancelAuth.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let challenge = new Uint8Array([]);
auth.auth(challenge, userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE, userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1, {
  onResult: (result, extraInfo) => {
    try {
      console.info(`auth onResult result = ${result}`);
      if (result == userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication is successful.
      } else {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication fails.
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`auth onResult failed, error = ${error}`);
    }
  }
});

cancelAuth(deprecated)

cancelAuth(contextID : Uint8Array) : number

Cancels the authentication based on the context ID.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use cancel instead.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
contextID Uint8Array Yes Context ID, which is obtained by auth.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns SUCCESS if the cancellation is successful. Returns a ResultCode otherwise.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

// contextId can be obtained via auth(). In this example, it is defined here.
let contextId = new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]);
let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let cancelCode = auth.cancelAuth(contextId);
if (cancelCode == userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
  console.info('cancel auth successfully.');
} else {
  console.error('cancel auth failed.');
}

IUserAuthCallback(deprecated)

Provides callbacks to return the authentication result.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use AuthEvent instead.

onResult(deprecated)

onResult: (result : number, extraInfo : AuthResult) => void

Called to return the authentication result.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use callback instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
result number Yes Authentication result. For details, see ResultCode.
extraInfo AuthResult Yes Extended information, which varies depending on the authentication result.
If the authentication is successful, the user authentication token will be returned in extraInfo.
If the authentication fails, the remaining number of authentication times will be returned in extraInfo.
If the authentication executor is locked, the freeze time will be returned in extraInfo.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let challenge = new Uint8Array([]);
auth.auth(challenge, userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE, userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1, {
  onResult: (result, extraInfo) => {
    try {
      console.info(`auth onResult result = ${result}`);
      if (result == userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication is successful.
      }  else {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication fails.
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`auth onResult failed, error = ${error}`);
    }
  }
});

onAcquireInfo(deprecated)

onAcquireInfo ?: (module : number, acquire : number, extraInfo : any) => void

Called to acquire authentication tip information. This API is optional.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use callback instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
module number Yes ID of the module that sends the tip information.
acquire number Yes Authentication tip information.
extraInfo any Yes Reserved field.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let auth = new userAuth.UserAuth();
let challenge = new Uint8Array([]);
auth.auth(challenge, userAuth.UserAuthType.FACE, userAuth.AuthTrustLevel.ATL1, {
  onResult: (result, extraInfo) => {
    try {
      console.info(`auth onResult result = ${result}`);
      if (result == userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication is successful.
      }  else {
        // Add the logic to be executed when the authentication fails.
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`auth onResult failed, error = ${error}`);
    }
  },
  onAcquireInfo: (module, acquire, extraInfo : userAuth.AuthResult) => {
    try {
      console.info('auth onAcquireInfo successfully.');
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`auth onAcquireInfo failed, error = ${error}`);
    }
  }
});

AuthResult(deprecated)

Represents the authentication result object.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use AuthResultInfo instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Type Read-Only Optional Description
token Uint8Array No Yes Authentication token information.
remainTimes number No Yes Number of remaining authentication operations.
freezingTime number No Yes Time for which the authentication operation is frozen. The unit is milliseconds.

ResultCode(deprecated)

Enumerates the authentication result codes.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 9. Use UserAuthResultCode instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
SUCCESS 0 The operation is successful.
FAIL 1 The authentication failed.
GENERAL_ERROR 2 A general operation error occurred.
CANCELED 3 The authentication is canceled.
TIMEOUT 4 The authentication timed out.
TYPE_NOT_SUPPORT 5 The authentication type is not supported.
TRUST_LEVEL_NOT_SUPPORT 6 The authentication trust level is not supported.
BUSY 7 Indicates the busy state.
INVALID_PARAMETERS 8 Invalid parameters are detected.
LOCKED 9 The authentication executor is locked.
NOT_ENROLLED 10 The user has not enrolled the authentication information.

FaceTips(deprecated)

Enumerates the tip codes used during the facial authentication process.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_BRIGHT 1 The obtained facial image is too bright due to high illumination.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_DARK 2 The obtained facial image is too dark due to low illumination.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_CLOSE 3 The face is too close to the device.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_FAR 4 The face is too far away from the device.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_HIGH 5 Only the upper part of the face is captured because the device is angled too high.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_LOW 6 Only the lower part of the face is captured because the device is angled too low.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_RIGHT 7 Only the right part of the face is captured because the device is deviated to the right.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_LEFT 8 Only the left part of the face is captured because the device is deviated to the left.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_TOO_MUCH_MOTION 9 The face moves too fast during facial information collection.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_POOR_GAZE 10 The face is not facing the camera.
FACE_AUTH_TIP_NOT_DETECTED 11 No face is detected.

FingerprintTips(deprecated)

Enumerates the tip codes used during the fingerprint authentication process.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 8 and deprecated since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_GOOD 0 The obtained fingerprint image is in good condition.
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_DIRTY 1 Large fingerprint image noise is detected due to suspicious or detected dirt on the sensor.
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_INSUFFICIENT 2 The noise of the fingerprint image is too large to be processed.
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_PARTIAL 3 Incomplete fingerprint image is detected.
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_TOO_FAST 4 The fingerprint image is incomplete due to fast movement.
FINGERPRINT_AUTH_TIP_TOO_SLOW 5 Failed to obtain the fingerprint image because the finger seldom moves.

UserAuthType8+

Enumerates the identity authentication types.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
PIN10+ 1 PIN authentication.
FACE 2 Facial authentication.
FINGERPRINT 4 Fingerprint authentication.

AuthTrustLevel8+

Enumerates the trust levels of the authentication result.

For typical use cases, see Principles for Classifying Biometric Authentication Trust Levels.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 12.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
ATL1 10000 Authentication trust level 1. The authentication of this level can identify individual users and provides limited liveness detection capabilities. It is applicable to scenarios such as service risk control and access to common personal data.
ATL2 20000 Authentication trust level 2. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides regular liveness detection capabilities. It is applicable to scenarios such as device unlocking and application login.
ATL3 30000 Authentication trust level 3. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides strong liveness detection capabilities. It is applicable to scenarios such as device unlocking.
ATL4 40000 Authentication trust level 4. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides powerful liveness detection capabilities. It is applicable to scenarios such as small-amount payment.

SecureLevel(deprecated)

type SecureLevel = string

Enumerates the authentication security levels.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use AuthTrustLevel instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Type Description
string String type. The authentication security level can be 'S1' | 'S2'|'S3'|'S4'.
- S1: authentication trust level 1. The authentication of this level can identify individual users and provides limited liveness detection capabilities. It is usually used in service risk control and query of general personal data.
- S2: authentication trust level 2. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides regular liveness detection capabilities. It is usually used in scenarios such as application logins and keeping the unlocking state of a device.
- S3: authentication trust level 3. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides strong liveness detection capabilities. It is usually used in scenarios such as unlocking a device.
- S4: authentication trust level 4. The authentication of this level can accurately identify individual users and provides powerful liveness detection capabilities. It is usually used in scenarios such as small-amount payment.

AuthType(deprecated)

type AuthType = string

Enumerates the authentication types.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use UserAuthType instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Type Description
string Authentication mode, which can be any of the following: 'ALL'|'FACE_ONLY'.
- ALL: reserved and not supported by the current version.
- FACE_ONLY: facial authentication.

userAuth.getAuthenticator(deprecated)

getAuthenticator(): Authenticator

Obtains an Authenticator instance for user authentication.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use getAuthInstance instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Return value

Type Description
Authenticator Authenticator instance obtained.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let authenticator = userAuth.getAuthenticator();

Authenticator(deprecated)

Provides APIs for managing the Authenticator object.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use AuthInstance instead.

execute(deprecated)

execute(type: AuthType, level: SecureLevel, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void

Starts user authentication. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use start instead.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type AuthType Yes Authentication type. Currently, only FACE_ONLY is supported.
ALL is reserved and not supported by the current version.
level SecureLevel Yes Security level of the authentication. It can be S1 (lowest), S2, S3, or S4 (highest).
Devices capable of 3D facial recognition support S3 and lower-level authentication.
Devices capable of 2D facial recognition support S2 and lower-level authentication.
callback AsyncCallback<number> Yes Callback used to return the result. number indicates the AuthenticationResult.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

let authenticator = userAuth.getAuthenticator();
authenticator.execute('FACE_ONLY', 'S2', (error, code)=>{
  if (code === userAuth.ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
    console.info('auth successfully.');
    return;
  }
  console.error(`auth failed, code = ${code}`);
});

execute(deprecated)

execute(type : AuthType, level : SecureLevel): Promise<number>

Starts user authentication. This API uses a promise to return the result.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use start instead.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.ACCESS_BIOMETRIC

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type AuthType Yes Authentication type. Currently, only FACE_ONLY is supported.
ALL is reserved and not supported by the current version.
level SecureLevel Yes Security level of the authentication. It can be S1 (lowest), S2, S3, or S4 (highest).
Devices capable of 3D facial recognition support S3 and lower-level authentication.
Devices capable of 2D facial recognition support S2 and lower-level authentication.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<number> Promise used to return the authentication result, which is a number. For details, see AuthenticationResult.

Example

import { userAuth } from '@kit.UserAuthenticationKit';

try {
  let authenticator = userAuth.getAuthenticator();
  authenticator.execute('FACE_ONLY', 'S2').then((code)=>{
    console.info('auth successfully.');
  })
} catch (error) {
  console.error(`auth failed, code = ${error}`);
}

AuthenticationResult(deprecated)

Enumerates the authentication results.

NOTE

This API is supported since API version 6 and deprecated since API version 8. Use UserAuthResultCode instead.

System capability: SystemCapability.UserIAM.UserAuth.Core

Name Value Description
NO_SUPPORT -1 The device does not support the current authentication mode.
SUCCESS 0 The authentication is successful.
COMPARE_FAILURE 1 The feature comparison failed.
CANCELED 2 The authentication was canceled by the user.
TIMEOUT 3 The authentication has timed out.
CAMERA_FAIL 4 The camera failed to start.
BUSY 5 The authentication service is not available. Try again later.
INVALID_PARAMETERS 6 The authentication parameters are invalid.
LOCKED 7 The user account is locked because the number of authentication failures has reached the threshold.
NOT_ENROLLED 8 No authentication credential is registered.
GENERAL_ERROR 100 Other errors.