* JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
*
* Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "nodelist.h"
* Check the data CRC of the node.
*
* Returns: 0 if the data CRC is correct;
* 1 - if incorrect;
* error code if an error occurred.
*/
static int check_node_data(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref = tn->fn->raw;
int err = 0, pointed = 0;
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
unsigned char *buffer;
uint32_t crc, ofs, len;
size_t retlen;
BUG_ON(tn->csize == 0);
ofs = ref_offset(ref) + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
len = tn->csize;
if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
int adj = ofs % c->wbuf_pagesize;
if (likely(adj))
adj = c->wbuf_pagesize - adj;
if (adj >= tn->csize) {
dbg_readinode("no need to check node at %#08x, data length %u, data starts at %#08x - it has already been checked.\n",
ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, ofs);
goto adj_acc;
}
ofs += adj;
len -= adj;
}
dbg_readinode("check node at %#08x, data length %u, partial CRC %#08x, correct CRC %#08x, data starts at %#08x, start checking from %#08x - %u bytes.\n",
ref_offset(ref), tn->csize, tn->partial_crc, tn->data_crc, ofs - len, ofs, len);
#ifndef __ECOS
* adding and jffs2_flash_read_end() interface. */
err = mtd_point(c->mtd, ofs, len, &retlen, (void **)&buffer, NULL);
if (!err && retlen < len) {
JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point returned len too short: %zu instead of %u.\n", retlen, tn->csize);
mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, retlen);
} else if (err) {
if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
JFFS2_WARNING("MTD point failed: error code %d.\n", err);
} else
pointed = 1;
#endif
if (!pointed) {
buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!buffer))
return -ENOMEM;
* routine */
err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buffer);
if (err) {
JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, error code: %d.\n", len, ofs, err);
goto free_out;
}
if (retlen != len) {
JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zd instead of %d.\n", ofs, retlen, len);
err = -EIO;
goto free_out;
}
}
crc = crc32(tn->partial_crc, buffer, len);
if(!pointed)
kfree(buffer);
#ifndef __ECOS
else
mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, len);
#endif
if (crc != tn->data_crc) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
ref_offset(ref), tn->data_crc, crc);
return 1;
}
adj_acc:
jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
we build the fragtree, shortly. No need to worry about GC
moving it while it's marked REF_PRISTINE -- GC won't happen
till we've finished checking every inode anyway. */
ref->flash_offset |= REF_PRISTINE;
* Mark the node as having been checked and fix the
* accounting accordingly.
*/
spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
jeb->used_size += len;
jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
c->used_size += len;
c->unchecked_size -= len;
jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
return 0;
free_out:
if(!pointed)
kfree(buffer);
#ifndef __ECOS
else
mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, ofs, len);
#endif
return err;
}
* Helper function for jffs2_add_older_frag_to_fragtree().
*
* Checks the node if we are in the checking stage.
*/
static int check_tn_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
int ret;
BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(tn->fn->raw));
if (ref_flags(tn->fn->raw) != REF_UNCHECKED)
return 0;
dbg_readinode("check node %#04x-%#04x, phys offs %#08x\n",
tn->fn->ofs, tn->fn->ofs + tn->fn->size, ref_offset(tn->fn->raw));
ret = check_node_data(c, tn);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
JFFS2_ERROR("check_node_data() returned error: %d.\n",
ret);
} else if (unlikely(ret > 0)) {
dbg_readinode("CRC error, mark it obsolete.\n");
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, tn->fn->raw);
}
return ret;
}
static struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *jffs2_lookup_tn(struct rb_root *tn_root, uint32_t offset)
{
struct rb_node *next;
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn = NULL;
dbg_readinode("root %p, offset %d\n", tn_root, offset);
next = tn_root->rb_node;
while (next) {
tn = rb_entry(next, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
if (tn->fn->ofs < offset)
next = tn->rb.rb_right;
else if (tn->fn->ofs >= offset)
next = tn->rb.rb_left;
else
break;
}
return tn;
}
static void jffs2_kill_tn(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, tn->fn->raw);
jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
}
* This function is used when we read an inode. Data nodes arrive in
* arbitrary order -- they may be older or newer than the nodes which
* are already in the tree. Where overlaps occur, the older node can
* be discarded as long as the newer passes the CRC check. We don't
* bother to keep track of holes in this rbtree, and neither do we deal
* with frags -- we can have multiple entries starting at the same
* offset, and the one with the smallest length will come first in the
* ordering.
*
* Returns 0 if the node was handled (including marking it obsolete)
* < 0 an if error occurred
*/
static int jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii,
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
uint32_t fn_end = tn->fn->ofs + tn->fn->size;
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *this, *ptn;
dbg_readinode("insert fragment %#04x-%#04x, ver %u at %08x\n", tn->fn->ofs, fn_end, tn->version, ref_offset(tn->fn->raw));
node with highest version -- i.e. the one which will end up as f->metadata.
Note that such nodes won't be REF_UNCHECKED since there are no data to
check anyway. */
if (!tn->fn->size) {
if (rii->mdata_tn) {
if (rii->mdata_tn->version < tn->version) {
dbg_readinode("kill old mdata with ver %d\n", rii->mdata_tn->version);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, rii->mdata_tn);
} else {
dbg_readinode("kill new mdata with ver %d (older than existing %d\n",
tn->version, rii->mdata_tn->version);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
return 0;
}
}
rii->mdata_tn = tn;
dbg_readinode("keep new mdata with ver %d\n", tn->version);
return 0;
}
this = jffs2_lookup_tn(&rii->tn_root, tn->fn->ofs);
if (this) {
back up until the other node is found. It may be relevant */
while (this->overlapped) {
ptn = tn_prev(this);
if (!ptn) {
* We killed a node which set the overlapped
* flags during the scan. Fix it up.
*/
this->overlapped = 0;
break;
}
this = ptn;
}
dbg_readinode("'this' found %#04x-%#04x (%s)\n", this->fn->ofs, this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size, this->fn ? "data" : "hole");
}
while (this) {
if (this->fn->ofs > fn_end)
break;
dbg_readinode("Ponder this ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x\n",
this->version, this->fn->ofs, this->fn->size);
if (this->version == tn->version) {
as long as the CRC is correct. Check the one we have already... */
if (!check_tn_node(c, this)) {
dbg_readinode("Like old node. Throw away new\n");
jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
return 0;
} else {
dbg_readinode("Like new node. Throw away old\n");
rb_replace_node(&this->rb, &tn->rb, &rii->tn_root);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
return 0;
}
}
if (this->version < tn->version &&
this->fn->ofs >= tn->fn->ofs &&
this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size <= fn_end) {
if (check_tn_node(c, tn)) {
dbg_readinode("new node bad CRC\n");
jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
return 0;
}
while (this && this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size <= fn_end) {
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *next = tn_next(this);
if (this->version < tn->version) {
tn_erase(this, &rii->tn_root);
dbg_readinode("Kill overlapped ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x\n",
this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
}
this = next;
}
dbg_readinode("Done killing overlapped nodes\n");
continue;
}
if (this->version > tn->version &&
this->fn->ofs <= tn->fn->ofs &&
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size >= fn_end) {
if (!check_tn_node(c, this)) {
dbg_readinode("Good CRC on old node. Kill new\n");
jffs2_kill_tn(c, tn);
return 0;
}
dbg_readinode("Bad CRC on old overlapping node. Kill it\n");
tn_erase(this, &rii->tn_root);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
break;
}
this = tn_next(this);
}
obsoleted by an earlier node. Insert into the tree */
{
struct rb_node *parent;
struct rb_node **link = &rii->tn_root.rb_node;
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *insert_point = NULL;
while (*link) {
parent = *link;
insert_point = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
if (tn->fn->ofs > insert_point->fn->ofs)
link = &insert_point->rb.rb_right;
else if (tn->fn->ofs < insert_point->fn->ofs ||
tn->fn->size < insert_point->fn->size)
link = &insert_point->rb.rb_left;
else
link = &insert_point->rb.rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&tn->rb, &insert_point->rb, link);
rb_insert_color(&tn->rb, &rii->tn_root);
}
this = tn_prev(tn);
if (this) {
while (1) {
if (this->fn->ofs + this->fn->size > tn->fn->ofs) {
dbg_readinode("Node is overlapped by %p (v %d, 0x%x-0x%x)\n",
this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
tn->overlapped = 1;
break;
}
if (!this->overlapped)
break;
ptn = tn_prev(this);
if (!ptn) {
* We killed a node which set the overlapped
* flags during the scan. Fix it up.
*/
this->overlapped = 0;
break;
}
this = ptn;
}
}
this = tn_next(tn);
while (this && this->fn->ofs < fn_end) {
this->overlapped = 1;
dbg_readinode("Node ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x is overlapped\n",
this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
this = tn_next(this);
}
return 0;
}
has no right-hand child — so can be removed just by making its left-hand
child (if any) take its place under its parent. Since this is only done
when we're consuming the whole tree, there's no need to use rb_erase()
and let it worry about adjusting colours and balancing the tree. That
would just be a waste of time. */
static void eat_last(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_node *node)
{
struct rb_node *parent = rb_parent(node);
struct rb_node **link;
BUG_ON(node->rb_right);
if (!parent)
link = &root->rb_node;
else if (node == parent->rb_left)
link = &parent->rb_left;
else
link = &parent->rb_right;
*link = node->rb_left;
if (node->rb_left)
node->rb_left->__rb_parent_color = node->__rb_parent_color;
}
function that we use to consume the tmpnode tree (tn_root). */
static void ver_insert(struct rb_root *ver_root, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn)
{
struct rb_node **link = &ver_root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *this_tn;
while (*link) {
parent = *link;
this_tn = rb_entry(parent, struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info, rb);
if (tn->version > this_tn->version)
link = &parent->rb_left;
else
link = &parent->rb_right;
}
dbg_readinode("Link new node at %p (root is %p)\n", link, ver_root);
rb_link_node(&tn->rb, parent, link);
rb_insert_color(&tn->rb, ver_root);
}
we add nodes to the real fragtree, as long as they don't overlap. And
having thrown away the majority of overlapped nodes as we went, there
really shouldn't be many sets of nodes which do overlap. If we start at
the end, we can use the overlap markers -- we can just eat nodes which
aren't overlapped, and when we encounter nodes which _do_ overlap we
sort them all into a temporary tree in version order before replaying them. */
static int jffs2_build_inode_fragtree(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
{
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *pen, *last, *this;
struct rb_root ver_root = RB_ROOT;
uint32_t high_ver = 0;
if (rii->mdata_tn) {
dbg_readinode("potential mdata is ver %d at %p\n", rii->mdata_tn->version, rii->mdata_tn);
high_ver = rii->mdata_tn->version;
rii->latest_ref = rii->mdata_tn->fn->raw;
}
#ifdef JFFS2_DBG_READINODE_MESSAGES
this = tn_last(&rii->tn_root);
while (this) {
dbg_readinode("tn %p ver %d range 0x%x-0x%x ov %d\n", this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size, this->overlapped);
this = tn_prev(this);
}
#endif
pen = tn_last(&rii->tn_root);
while ((last = pen)) {
pen = tn_prev(last);
eat_last(&rii->tn_root, &last->rb);
ver_insert(&ver_root, last);
if (unlikely(last->overlapped)) {
if (pen)
continue;
* We killed a node which set the overlapped
* flags during the scan. Fix it up.
*/
last->overlapped = 0;
}
order, in the tree at ver_root. Most of the time,
there'll actually be only one node in the 'tree',
in fact. */
this = tn_last(&ver_root);
while (this) {
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *vers_next;
int ret;
vers_next = tn_prev(this);
eat_last(&ver_root, &this->rb);
if (check_tn_node(c, this)) {
dbg_readinode("node ver %d, 0x%x-0x%x failed CRC\n",
this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size);
jffs2_kill_tn(c, this);
} else {
if (this->version > high_ver) {
highest_version, because this one is only
counting _valid_ nodes which could give the
latest inode metadata */
high_ver = this->version;
rii->latest_ref = this->fn->raw;
}
dbg_readinode("Add %p (v %d, 0x%x-0x%x, ov %d) to fragtree\n",
this, this->version, this->fn->ofs,
this->fn->ofs+this->fn->size, this->overlapped);
ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, this->fn);
if (ret) {
deal with the rest */
JFFS2_ERROR("Add node to tree failed %d\n", ret);
while (1) {
vers_next = tn_prev(this);
if (check_tn_node(c, this))
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, this->fn->raw);
jffs2_free_full_dnode(this->fn);
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(this);
this = vers_next;
if (!this)
break;
eat_last(&ver_root, &vers_next->rb);
}
return ret;
}
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(this);
}
this = vers_next;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(struct rb_root *list)
{
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn, *next;
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(tn, next, list, rb) {
jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
}
*list = RB_ROOT;
}
static void jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd)
{
struct jffs2_full_dirent *next;
while (fd) {
next = fd->next;
jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
fd = next;
}
}
static struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *jffs2_first_valid_node(struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref)
{
while (ref && ref->next_in_ino) {
if (!ref_obsolete(ref))
return ref;
dbg_noderef("node at 0x%08x is obsoleted. Ignoring.\n", ref_offset(ref));
ref = ref->next_in_ino;
}
return NULL;
}
* Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
* It is called every time an directory entry node is found.
*
* Returns: 0 on success;
* negative error code on failure.
*/
static inline int read_direntry(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, size_t read,
struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
{
struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
uint32_t crc;
BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));
crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("header CRC failed on dirent node at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
return 0;
}
if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
int len;
if (unlikely(PAD((rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd))) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
JFFS2_ERROR("illegal nsize in node at %#08x: nsize %#02x, totlen %#04x\n",
ref_offset(ref), rd->nsize, je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
return 0;
}
jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
jeb->used_size += len;
jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
c->used_size += len;
c->unchecked_size -= len;
ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | dirent_node_state(rd);
spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
}
fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(rd->nsize + 1);
if (unlikely(!fd))
return -ENOMEM;
fd->raw = ref;
fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
fd->type = rd->type;
if (fd->version > rii->highest_version)
rii->highest_version = fd->version;
if(fd->version > rii->mctime_ver && je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)) {
rii->mctime_ver = fd->version;
rii->latest_mctime = je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime);
}
* Copy as much of the name as possible from the raw
* dirent we've already read from the flash.
*/
if (read > sizeof(*rd))
memcpy(&fd->name[0], &rd->name[0],
min_t(uint32_t, rd->nsize, (read - sizeof(*rd)) ));
if (rd->nsize + sizeof(*rd) > read) {
int err;
int already = read - sizeof(*rd);
err = jffs2_flash_read(c, (ref_offset(ref)) + read,
rd->nsize - already, &read, &fd->name[already]);
if (unlikely(read != rd->nsize - already) && likely(!err)) {
jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
JFFS2_ERROR("short read: wanted %d bytes, got %zd\n",
rd->nsize - already, read);
return -EIO;
}
if (unlikely(err)) {
JFFS2_ERROR("read remainder of name: error %d\n", err);
jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
return -EIO;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY
* we use CONFIG_JFFS2_SUMMARY because without it, we
* have checked it while mounting
*/
crc = crc32(0, fd->name, rd->nsize);
if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc))) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("name CRC failed on dirent node at"
"%#08x: read %#08x,calculated %#08x\n",
ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
return 0;
}
#endif
}
fd->nhash = full_name_hash(NULL, fd->name, rd->nsize);
fd->next = NULL;
fd->name[rd->nsize] = '\0';
* Wheee. We now have a complete jffs2_full_dirent structure, with
* the name in it and everything. Link it into the list
*/
jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &rii->fds);
return 0;
}
* Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
* It is called every time an inode node is found.
*
* Returns: 0 on success (possibly after marking a bad node obsolete);
* negative error code on failure.
*/
static inline int read_dnode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
struct jffs2_raw_inode *rd, int rdlen,
struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
{
struct jffs2_tmp_dnode_info *tn;
uint32_t len, csize;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t crc;
BUG_ON(ref_obsolete(ref));
crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd) - 8);
if (unlikely(crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc))) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("node CRC failed on dnode at %#08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x\n",
ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
return 0;
}
tn = jffs2_alloc_tmp_dnode_info();
if (!tn) {
JFFS2_ERROR("failed to allocate tn (%zu bytes).\n", sizeof(*tn));
return -ENOMEM;
}
tn->partial_crc = 0;
csize = je32_to_cpu(rd->csize);
if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
if (unlikely(je32_to_cpu(rd->offset) > je32_to_cpu(rd->isize)) ||
unlikely(PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->csize) + sizeof(*rd)) != PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))) {
JFFS2_WARNING("inode node header CRC is corrupted at %#08x\n", ref_offset(ref));
jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
goto free_out;
}
if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c) && csize != 0) {
* of our unchecked node. But thus far, we do not
* know whether the node is valid or obsolete. To
* figure this out, we need to walk all the nodes of
* the inode and build the inode fragtree. We don't
* want to spend time checking data of nodes which may
* later be found to be obsolete. So we put off the full
* data CRC checking until we have read all the inode
* nodes and have started building the fragtree.
*
* The fragtree is being built starting with nodes
* having the highest version number, so we'll be able
* to detect whether a node is valid (i.e., it is not
* overlapped by a node with higher version) or not.
* And we'll be able to check only those nodes, which
* are not obsolete.
*
* Of course, this optimization only makes sense in case
* of NAND flashes (or other flashes with
* !jffs2_can_mark_obsolete()), since on NOR flashes
* nodes are marked obsolete physically.
*
* Since NAND flashes (or other flashes with
* jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) are anyway read by
* fractions of c->wbuf_pagesize, and we have just read
* the node header, it is likely that the starting part
* of the node data is also read when we read the
* header. So we don't mind to check the CRC of the
* starting part of the data of the node now, and check
* the second part later (in jffs2_check_node_data()).
* Of course, we will not need to re-read and re-check
* the NAND page which we have just read. This is why we
* read the whole NAND page at jffs2_get_inode_nodes(),
* while we needed only the node header.
*/
unsigned char *buf;
buf = (unsigned char *)rd + sizeof(*rd);
len = min_t(uint32_t, rdlen - sizeof(*rd), csize);
tn->partial_crc = crc32(0, buf, len);
dbg_readinode("Calculates CRC (%#08x) for %d bytes, csize %d\n", tn->partial_crc, len, csize);
* and it is wrong, drop the node. */
if (len >= csize && unlikely(tn->partial_crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc))) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("wrong data CRC in data node at 0x%08x: read %#08x, calculated %#08x.\n",
ref_offset(ref), tn->partial_crc, je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
goto free_out;
}
} else if (csize == 0) {
* We checked the header CRC. If the node has no data, adjust
* the space accounting now. For other nodes this will be done
* later either when the node is marked obsolete or when its
* data is checked.
*/
struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
dbg_readinode("the node has no data.\n");
jeb = &c->blocks[ref->flash_offset / c->sector_size];
len = ref_totlen(c, jeb, ref);
spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
jeb->used_size += len;
jeb->unchecked_size -= len;
c->used_size += len;
c->unchecked_size -= len;
ref->flash_offset = ref_offset(ref) | REF_NORMAL;
spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
}
}
tn->fn = jffs2_alloc_full_dnode();
if (!tn->fn) {
JFFS2_ERROR("alloc fn failed\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_out;
}
tn->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
tn->fn->ofs = je32_to_cpu(rd->offset);
tn->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rd->data_crc);
tn->csize = csize;
tn->fn->raw = ref;
tn->overlapped = 0;
if (tn->version > rii->highest_version)
rii->highest_version = tn->version;
csize/dsize swapped. Deal with it */
if (rd->compr == JFFS2_COMPR_ZERO && !je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize) && csize)
tn->fn->size = csize;
else
tn->fn->size = je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize);
dbg_readinode2("dnode @%08x: ver %u, offset %#04x, dsize %#04x, csize %#04x\n",
ref_offset(ref), je32_to_cpu(rd->version),
je32_to_cpu(rd->offset), je32_to_cpu(rd->dsize), csize);
ret = jffs2_add_tn_to_tree(c, rii, tn);
if (ret) {
jffs2_free_full_dnode(tn->fn);
free_out:
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(tn);
return ret;
}
#ifdef JFFS2_DBG_READINODE2_MESSAGES
dbg_readinode2("After adding ver %d:\n", je32_to_cpu(rd->version));
tn = tn_first(&rii->tn_root);
while (tn) {
dbg_readinode2("%p: v %d r 0x%x-0x%x ov %d\n",
tn, tn->version, tn->fn->ofs,
tn->fn->ofs+tn->fn->size, tn->overlapped);
tn = tn_next(tn);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
* Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
* It is called every time an unknown node is found.
*
* Returns: 0 on success;
* negative error code on failure.
*/
static inline int read_unknown(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_unknown_node *un)
{
if (ref_flags(ref) == REF_UNCHECKED) {
JFFS2_ERROR("REF_UNCHECKED but unknown node at %#08x\n",
ref_offset(ref));
JFFS2_ERROR("Node is {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}. Please report this error.\n",
je16_to_cpu(un->magic), je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype),
je32_to_cpu(un->totlen), je32_to_cpu(un->hdr_crc));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
return 0;
}
un->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE | je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype));
switch(je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {
case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
JFFS2_ERROR("unknown INCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
BUG();
break;
case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
JFFS2_ERROR("unknown ROCOMPAT nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
BUG_ON(!(c->flags & JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO));
break;
case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY:
JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_COPY nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
break;
case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
JFFS2_NOTICE("unknown RWCOMPAT_DELETE nodetype %#04X at %#08x\n",
je16_to_cpu(un->nodetype), ref_offset(ref));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
* Helper function for jffs2_get_inode_nodes().
* The function detects whether more data should be read and reads it if yes.
*
* Returns: 0 on success;
* negative error code on failure.
*/
static int read_more(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref,
int needed_len, int *rdlen, unsigned char *buf)
{
int err, to_read = needed_len - *rdlen;
size_t retlen;
uint32_t offs;
if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
int rem = to_read % c->wbuf_pagesize;
if (rem)
to_read += c->wbuf_pagesize - rem;
}
offs = ref_offset(ref) + *rdlen;
dbg_readinode("read more %d bytes\n", to_read);
err = jffs2_flash_read(c, offs, to_read, &retlen, buf + *rdlen);
if (err) {
JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, "
"error code: %d.\n", to_read, offs, err);
return err;
}
if (retlen < to_read) {
JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n",
offs, retlen, to_read);
return -EIO;
}
*rdlen += to_read;
return 0;
}
with this ino. Perform a preliminary ordering on data nodes, throwing away
those which are completely obsoleted by newer ones. The naïve approach we
use to take of just returning them _all_ in version order will cause us to
run out of memory in certain degenerate cases. */
static int jffs2_get_inode_nodes(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_readinode_info *rii)
{
struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, *valid_ref;
unsigned char *buf = NULL;
union jffs2_node_union *node;
size_t retlen;
int len, err;
rii->mctime_ver = 0;
dbg_readinode("ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);
* needs to be fixed. */
len = sizeof(union jffs2_node_union) + c->wbuf_pagesize;
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(f->inocache->nodes);
if (!valid_ref && f->inocache->ino != 1)
JFFS2_WARNING("Eep. No valid nodes for ino #%u.\n", f->inocache->ino);
while (valid_ref) {
but _obsolete_ nodes may disappear at any time, if the block
they're in gets erased. So if we mark 'ref' obsolete while we're
not holding the lock, it can go away immediately. For that reason,
we find the next valid node first, before processing 'ref'.
*/
ref = valid_ref;
valid_ref = jffs2_first_valid_node(ref->next_in_ino);
spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
cond_resched();
* At this point we don't know the type of the node we're going
* to read, so we do not know the size of its header. In order
* to minimize the amount of flash IO we assume the header is
* of size = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER.
*/
len = JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER;
if (jffs2_is_writebuffered(c)) {
int end, rem;
* We are about to read JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER bytes,
* but this flash has some minimal I/O unit. It is
* possible that we'll need to read more soon, so read
* up to the next min. I/O unit, in order not to
* re-read the same min. I/O unit twice.
*/
end = ref_offset(ref) + len;
rem = end % c->wbuf_pagesize;
if (rem)
end += c->wbuf_pagesize - rem;
len = end - ref_offset(ref);
}
dbg_readinode("read %d bytes at %#08x(%d).\n", len, ref_offset(ref), ref_flags(ref));
err = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(ref), len, &retlen, buf);
if (err) {
JFFS2_ERROR("can not read %d bytes from 0x%08x, error code: %d.\n", len, ref_offset(ref), err);
goto free_out;
}
if (retlen < len) {
JFFS2_ERROR("short read at %#08x: %zu instead of %d.\n", ref_offset(ref), retlen, len);
err = -EIO;
goto free_out;
}
node = (union jffs2_node_union *)buf;
if (je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc) != crc32(0, node, sizeof(node->u)-4)) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("Node header CRC failed at %#08x. {%04x,%04x,%08x,%08x}\n",
ref_offset(ref), je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic),
je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype),
je32_to_cpu(node->u.totlen),
je32_to_cpu(node->u.hdr_crc));
jffs2_dbg_dump_node(c, ref_offset(ref));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
goto cont;
}
if (je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
JFFS2_NOTICE("Wrong magic bitmask 0x%04x in node header at %#08x.\n",
je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic), ref_offset(ref));
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, ref);
goto cont;
}
switch (je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype)) {
case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent) &&
len < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent)) {
err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_dirent), &len, buf);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
}
err = read_direntry(c, ref, &node->d, retlen, rii);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
break;
case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode) &&
len < sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), &len, buf);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
}
err = read_dnode(c, ref, &node->i, len, rii);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
break;
default:
if (JFFS2_MIN_NODE_HEADER < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) &&
len < sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)) {
err = read_more(c, ref, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node), &len, buf);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
}
err = read_unknown(c, ref, &node->u);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_out;
}
cont:
spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
kfree(buf);
f->highest_version = rii->highest_version;
dbg_readinode("nodes of inode #%u were read, the highest version is %u, latest_mctime %u, mctime_ver %u.\n",
f->inocache->ino, rii->highest_version, rii->latest_mctime,
rii->mctime_ver);
return 0;
free_out:
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(&rii->tn_root);
jffs2_free_full_dirent_list(rii->fds);
rii->fds = NULL;
kfree(buf);
return err;
}
static int jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
{
struct jffs2_readinode_info rii;
uint32_t crc, new_size;
size_t retlen;
int ret;
dbg_readinode("ino #%u pino/nlink is %d\n", f->inocache->ino,
f->inocache->pino_nlink);
memset(&rii, 0, sizeof(rii));
ret = jffs2_get_inode_nodes(c, f, &rii);
if (ret) {
JFFS2_ERROR("cannot read nodes for ino %u, returned error is %d\n", f->inocache->ino, ret);
if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
return ret;
}
ret = jffs2_build_inode_fragtree(c, f, &rii);
if (ret) {
JFFS2_ERROR("Failed to build final fragtree for inode #%u: error %d\n",
f->inocache->ino, ret);
if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info_list(&rii.tn_root);
if (rii.mdata_tn) {
jffs2_free_full_dnode(rii.mdata_tn->fn);
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(rii.mdata_tn);
rii.mdata_tn = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
if (rii.mdata_tn) {
if (rii.mdata_tn->fn->raw == rii.latest_ref) {
f->metadata = rii.mdata_tn->fn;
jffs2_free_tmp_dnode_info(rii.mdata_tn);
} else {
jffs2_kill_tn(c, rii.mdata_tn);
}
rii.mdata_tn = NULL;
}
f->dents = rii.fds;
jffs2_dbg_fragtree_paranoia_check_nolock(f);
if (unlikely(!rii.latest_ref)) {
if (f->inocache->ino != 1) {
JFFS2_WARNING("no data nodes found for ino #%u\n", f->inocache->ino);
if (!rii.fds) {
if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
return -EIO;
}
JFFS2_NOTICE("but it has children so we fake some modes for it\n");
}
latest_node->mode = cpu_to_jemode(S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IXUGO);
latest_node->version = cpu_to_je32(0);
latest_node->atime = latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(0);
latest_node->isize = cpu_to_je32(0);
latest_node->gid = cpu_to_je16(0);
latest_node->uid = cpu_to_je16(0);
if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);
return 0;
}
ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref), sizeof(*latest_node), &retlen, (void *)latest_node);
if (ret || retlen != sizeof(*latest_node)) {
JFFS2_ERROR("failed to read from flash: error %d, %zd of %zd bytes read\n",
ret, retlen, sizeof(*latest_node));
return ret ? ret : -EIO;
}
crc = crc32(0, latest_node, sizeof(*latest_node)-8);
if (crc != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->node_crc)) {
JFFS2_ERROR("CRC failed for read_inode of inode %u at physical location 0x%x\n",
f->inocache->ino, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref));
return -EIO;
}
switch(jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode) & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFDIR:
if (rii.mctime_ver > je32_to_cpu(latest_node->version)) {
mctime in the latest dirent. Cheat. */
latest_node->ctime = latest_node->mtime = cpu_to_je32(rii.latest_mctime);
}
break;
case S_IFREG:
new_size = jffs2_truncate_fragtree(c, &f->fragtree, je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize));
if (new_size != je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize)) {
JFFS2_WARNING("Truncating ino #%u to %d bytes failed because it only had %d bytes to start with!\n",
f->inocache->ino, je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize), new_size);
latest_node->isize = cpu_to_je32(new_size);
}
break;
case S_IFLNK:
Remove this when dwmw2 comes to his senses and stops
symlinks from being an entirely gratuitous special
case. */
if (!je32_to_cpu(latest_node->isize))
latest_node->isize = latest_node->dsize;
if (f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
* keep in RAM to facilitate quick follow symlink
* operation. */
uint32_t csize = je32_to_cpu(latest_node->csize);
if (csize > JFFS2_MAX_NAME_LEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
f->target = kmalloc(csize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!f->target) {
JFFS2_ERROR("can't allocate %u bytes of memory for the symlink target path cache\n", csize);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ref_offset(rii.latest_ref) + sizeof(*latest_node),
csize, &retlen, (char *)f->target);
if (ret || retlen != csize) {
if (retlen != csize)
ret = -EIO;
kfree(f->target);
f->target = NULL;
return ret;
}
f->target[csize] = '\0';
dbg_readinode("symlink's target '%s' cached\n", f->target);
}
fallthrough;
case S_IFBLK:
case S_IFCHR:
kept as the metadata node */
if (f->metadata) {
JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o had metadata node\n",
f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
return -EIO;
}
if (!frag_first(&f->fragtree)) {
JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0%o has no fragments\n",
f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
return -EIO;
}
if (frag_next(frag_first(&f->fragtree))) {
JFFS2_ERROR("Argh. Special inode #%u with mode 0x%x had more than one node\n",
f->inocache->ino, jemode_to_cpu(latest_node->mode));
return -EIO;
}
f->metadata = frag_first(&f->fragtree)->node;
jffs2_free_node_frag(frag_first(&f->fragtree));
f->fragtree = RB_ROOT;
break;
}
if (f->inocache->state == INO_STATE_READING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_PRESENT);
return 0;
}
int jffs2_do_read_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
uint32_t ino, struct jffs2_raw_inode *latest_node)
{
dbg_readinode("read inode #%u\n", ino);
retry_inocache:
spin_lock(&c->inocache_lock);
f->inocache = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
if (f->inocache) {
switch(f->inocache->state) {
case INO_STATE_UNCHECKED:
case INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT:
f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
break;
case INO_STATE_CHECKING:
case INO_STATE_GC:
to wait for whoever's got it to finish and
put it back. */
dbg_readinode("waiting for ino #%u in state %d\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
sleep_on_spinunlock(&c->inocache_wq, &c->inocache_lock);
goto retry_inocache;
case INO_STATE_READING:
case INO_STATE_PRESENT:
happen if Linux calls read_inode() again
before clear_inode() has finished though. */
JFFS2_ERROR("Eep. Trying to read_inode #%u when it's already in state %d!\n", ino, f->inocache->state);
f->inocache = NULL;
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
spin_unlock(&c->inocache_lock);
if (!f->inocache && ino == 1) {
f->inocache = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
if (!f->inocache) {
JFFS2_ERROR("cannot allocate inocache for root inode\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
dbg_readinode("creating inocache for root inode\n");
memset(f->inocache, 0, sizeof(struct jffs2_inode_cache));
f->inocache->ino = f->inocache->pino_nlink = 1;
f->inocache->nodes = (struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *)f->inocache;
f->inocache->state = INO_STATE_READING;
jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
}
if (!f->inocache) {
JFFS2_ERROR("requested to read a nonexistent ino %u\n", ino);
return -ENOENT;
}
return jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, latest_node);
}
int jffs2_do_crccheck_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
{
struct jffs2_raw_inode n;
struct jffs2_inode_info *f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
int ret;
if (!f)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&f->sem);
mutex_lock(&f->sem);
f->inocache = ic;
ret = jffs2_do_read_inode_internal(c, f, &n);
mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
jffs2_do_clear_inode(c, f);
jffs2_xattr_do_crccheck_inode(c, ic);
kfree (f);
return ret;
}
void jffs2_do_clear_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_inode_info *f)
{
struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd, *fds;
int deleted;
jffs2_xattr_delete_inode(c, f->inocache);
mutex_lock(&f->sem);
deleted = f->inocache && !f->inocache->pino_nlink;
if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING)
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CLEARING);
if (f->metadata) {
if (deleted)
jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, f->metadata->raw);
jffs2_free_full_dnode(f->metadata);
}
jffs2_kill_fragtree(&f->fragtree, deleted?c:NULL);
fds = f->dents;
while(fds) {
fd = fds;
fds = fd->next;
jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
}
if (f->inocache && f->inocache->state != INO_STATE_CHECKING) {
jffs2_set_inocache_state(c, f->inocache, INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT);
if (f->inocache->nodes == (void *)f->inocache)
jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, f->inocache);
}
mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
}