* linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
*
*
* OSS/Free compatible Atari TT/Falcon and Amiga DMA sound driver for
* Linux/m68k
* Extended to support Power Macintosh for Linux/ppc by Paul Mackerras
*
* (c) 1995 by Michael Schlueter & Michael Marte
*
* Michael Schlueter (michael@duck.syd.de) did the basic structure of the VFS
* interface and the u-law to signed byte conversion.
*
* Michael Marte (marte@informatik.uni-muenchen.de) did the sound queue,
* /dev/mixer, /dev/sndstat and complemented the VFS interface. He would like
* to thank:
* - Michael Schlueter for initial ideas and documentation on the MFP and
* the DMA sound hardware.
* - Therapy? for their CD 'Troublegum' which really made me rock.
*
* /dev/sndstat is based on code by Hannu Savolainen, the author of the
* VoxWare family of drivers.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* History:
*
* 1995/8/25 First release
*
* 1995/9/02 Roman Hodek:
* - Fixed atari_stram_alloc() call, the timer
* programming and several race conditions
* 1995/9/14 Roman Hodek:
* - After some discussion with Michael Schlueter,
* revised the interrupt disabling
* - Slightly speeded up U8->S8 translation by using
* long operations where possible
* - Added 4:3 interpolation for /dev/audio
*
* 1995/9/20 Torsten Scherer:
* - Fixed a bug in sq_write and changed /dev/audio
* converting to play at 12517Hz instead of 6258Hz.
*
* 1995/9/23 Torsten Scherer:
* - Changed sq_interrupt() and sq_play() to pre-program
* the DMA for another frame while there's still one
* running. This allows the IRQ response to be
* arbitrarily delayed and playing will still continue.
*
* 1995/10/14 Guenther Kelleter, Torsten Scherer:
* - Better support for Falcon audio (the Falcon doesn't
* raise an IRQ at the end of a frame, but at the
* beginning instead!). uses 'if (codec_dma)' in lots
* of places to simply switch between Falcon and TT
* code.
*
* 1995/11/06 Torsten Scherer:
* - Started introducing a hardware abstraction scheme
* (may perhaps also serve for Amigas?)
* - Can now play samples at almost all frequencies by
* means of a more generalized expand routine
* - Takes a good deal of care to cut data only at
* sample sizes
* - Buffer size is now a kernel runtime option
* - Implemented fsync() & several minor improvements
* Guenther Kelleter:
* - Useful hints and bug fixes
* - Cross-checked it for Falcons
*
* 1996/3/9 Geert Uytterhoeven:
* - Support added for Amiga, A-law, 16-bit little
* endian.
* - Unification to drivers/sound/dmasound.c.
*
* 1996/4/6 Martin Mitchell:
* - Updated to 1.3 kernel.
*
* 1996/6/13 Topi Kanerva:
* - Fixed things that were broken (mainly the amiga
* 14-bit routines)
* - /dev/sndstat shows now the real hardware frequency
* - The lowpass filter is disabled by default now
*
* 1996/9/25 Geert Uytterhoeven:
* - Modularization
*
* 1998/6/10 Andreas Schwab:
* - Converted to use sound_core
*
* 1999/12/28 Richard Zidlicky:
* - Added support for Q40
*
* 2000/2/27 Geert Uytterhoeven:
* - Clean up and split the code into 4 parts:
* o dmasound_core: machine-independent code
* o dmasound_atari: Atari TT and Falcon support
* o dmasound_awacs: Apple PowerMac support
* o dmasound_paula: Amiga support
*
* 2000/3/25 Geert Uytterhoeven:
* - Integration of dmasound_q40
* - Small clean ups
*
* 2001/01/26 [1.0] Iain Sandoe
* - make /dev/sndstat show revision & edition info.
* - since dmasound.mach.sq_setup() can fail on pmac
* its type has been changed to int and the returns
* are checked.
* [1.1] - stop missing translations from being called.
* 2001/02/08 [1.2] - remove unused translation tables & move machine-
* specific tables to low-level.
* - return correct info. for SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS.
* [1.3] - implement SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS fully.
* [1.4] - make /dev/sndstat text length usage deterministic.
* - make /dev/sndstat call to low-level
* dmasound.mach.state_info() pass max space to ll driver.
* - tidy startup banners and output info.
* [1.5] - tidy up a little (removed some unused #defines in
* dmasound.h)
* - fix up HAS_RECORD conditionalisation.
* - add record code in places it is missing...
* - change buf-sizes to bytes to allow < 1kb for pmac
* if user param entry is < 256 the value is taken to
* be in kb > 256 is taken to be in bytes.
* - make default buff/frag params conditional on
* machine to allow smaller values for pmac.
* - made the ioctls, read & write comply with the OSS
* rules on setting params.
* - added parsing of _setup() params for record.
* 2001/04/04 [1.6] - fix bug where sample rates higher than maximum were
* being reported as OK.
* - fix open() to return -EBUSY as per OSS doc. when
* audio is in use - this is independent of O_NOBLOCK.
* - fix bug where SNDCTL_DSP_POST was blocking.
*/
* At present these observations apply only to pmac LL driver (the only one
* that can do record, at present). However, if other LL drivers for machines
* with record are added they may apply.
*
* The fragment parameters for the record and play channels are separate.
* However, if the driver is opened O_RDWR there is no way (in the current OSS
* API) to specify their values independently for the record and playback
* channels. Since the only common factor between the input & output is the
* sample rate (on pmac) it should be possible to open /dev/dspX O_WRONLY and
* /dev/dspY O_RDONLY. The input & output channels could then have different
* characteristics (other than the first that sets sample rate claiming the
* right to set it for ever). As it stands, the format, channels, number of
* bits & sample rate are assumed to be common. In the future perhaps these
* should be the responsibility of the LL driver - and then if a card really
* does not share items between record & playback they can be specified
* separately.
*/
* If the user opens O_RDWR and then splits record & play between two threads
* both of which inherit the fd - and then starts changing things from both
* - we will have difficulty telling.
*
* It's bad application coding - but ...
* TODO: think about how to sort this out... without bogging everything down in
* semaphores.
*
* Similarly, the OSS spec says "all changes to parameters must be between
* open() and the first read() or write(). - and a bit later on (by
* implication) "between SNDCTL_DSP_RESET and the first read() or write() after
* it". If the app is multi-threaded and this rule is broken between threads
* we will have trouble spotting it - and the fault will be rather obscure :-(
*
* We will try and put out at least a kmsg if we see it happen... but I think
* it will be quite hard to trap it with an -EXXX return... because we can't
* see the fault until after the damage is done.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sound.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "dmasound.h"
#define DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION 1
#define DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION 6
* Declarations
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dmasound_core_mutex);
int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
static unsigned int numWriteBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
module_param(numWriteBufs, int, 0);
static unsigned int writeBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE ;
module_param(writeBufSize, int, 0);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int sq_unit = -1;
static int mixer_unit = -1;
static int state_unit = -1;
static int irq_installed;
static fmode_t shared_resource_owner;
static int shared_resources_initialised;
* Mid level stuff
*/
struct sound_settings dmasound = {
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dmasound.lock)
};
static inline void sound_silence(void)
{
dmasound.mach.silence();
}
static inline int sound_set_format(int format)
{
return dmasound.mach.setFormat(format);
}
static int sound_set_speed(int speed)
{
if (speed < 0)
return dmasound.soft.speed;
at present we allow (arbitrarily) low rates - using soft
up-conversion - but we can't allow > max because there is
no soft down-conversion.
*/
if (dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed &&
(speed > dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed))
speed = dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed ;
dmasound.soft.speed = speed;
if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
dmasound.dsp.speed = dmasound.soft.speed;
return dmasound.soft.speed;
}
static int sound_set_stereo(int stereo)
{
if (stereo < 0)
return dmasound.soft.stereo;
stereo = !!stereo;
dmasound.soft.stereo = stereo;
if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
dmasound.dsp.stereo = stereo;
return stereo;
}
static ssize_t sound_copy_translate(TRANS *trans, const u_char __user *userPtr,
size_t userCount, u_char frame[],
ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
{
ssize_t (*ct_func)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
case AFMT_MU_LAW:
ct_func = trans->ct_ulaw;
break;
case AFMT_A_LAW:
ct_func = trans->ct_alaw;
break;
case AFMT_S8:
ct_func = trans->ct_s8;
break;
case AFMT_U8:
ct_func = trans->ct_u8;
break;
case AFMT_S16_BE:
ct_func = trans->ct_s16be;
break;
case AFMT_U16_BE:
ct_func = trans->ct_u16be;
break;
case AFMT_S16_LE:
ct_func = trans->ct_s16le;
break;
case AFMT_U16_LE:
ct_func = trans->ct_u16le;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
to call it but just return 0 bytes moved
*/
if (ct_func)
return ct_func(userPtr, userCount, frame, frameUsed, frameLeft);
return 0;
}
* /dev/mixer abstraction
*/
static struct {
int busy;
int modify_counter;
} mixer;
static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
mixer.busy = 1;
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
mixer.busy = 0;
module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int mixer_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
mixer.modify_counter++;
switch (cmd) {
case OSS_GETVERSION:
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_VERSION);
case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
{
mixer_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
strlcpy(info.id, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.id));
strlcpy(info.name, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.name));
info.modify_counter = mixer.modify_counter;
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
}
if (dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl)
return dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
return -EINVAL;
}
static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.unlocked_ioctl = mixer_unlocked_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = mixer_open,
.release = mixer_release,
};
static void mixer_init(void)
{
mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&mixer_fops, -1);
if (mixer_unit < 0)
return;
mixer.busy = 0;
dmasound.treble = 0;
dmasound.bass = 0;
if (dmasound.mach.mixer_init)
dmasound.mach.mixer_init();
}
* Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
*/
struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
static void sq_reset_output(void) ;
static int sq_allocate_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq, int num, int size)
{
int i;
if (sq->buffers)
return 0;
sq->numBufs = num;
sq->bufSize = size;
sq->buffers = kmalloc_array (num, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sq->buffers)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
sq->buffers[i] = dmasound.mach.dma_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sq->buffers[i]) {
while (i--)
dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], size);
kfree(sq->buffers);
sq->buffers = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void sq_release_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq)
{
int i;
if (sq->buffers) {
for (i = 0; i < sq->numBufs; i++)
dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], sq->bufSize);
kfree(sq->buffers);
sq->buffers = NULL;
}
}
static int sq_setup(struct sound_queue *sq)
{
int (*setup_func)(void) = NULL;
int hard_frame ;
if (sq->locked) {
#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
printk("dmasound_core: tried to sq_setup a locked queue\n") ;
#endif
return -EINVAL ;
}
sq->locked = 1 ;
This should have been done already...
*/
dmasound.mach.init();
should leave them alone... as long as they are valid.
Invalid user fragment params can occur if we allow the whole buffer
to be used when the user requests the fragments sizes (with no soft
x-lation) and then the user subsequently sets a soft x-lation that
requires increased internal buffering.
Othwerwise (if the user did not set them) OSS says that we should
select frag params on the basis of 0.5 s output & 0.1 s input
latency. (TODO. For now we will copy in the defaults.)
*/
if (sq->user_frags <= 0) {
sq->max_count = sq->numBufs ;
sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
sq->block_size = sq->bufSize;
sq->user_frags = sq->numBufs ;
sq->user_frag_size = sq->bufSize ;
sq->user_frag_size *=
(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
sq->user_frag_size /=
(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
} else {
sq->block_size = sq->user_frag_size ;
sq->block_size *=
(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
sq->block_size /=
(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
sq->block_size *= dmasound.hard.speed ;
sq->block_size /= dmasound.soft.speed ;
hard_frame =
(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1))/8 ;
sq->block_size += (hard_frame - 1) ;
sq->block_size &= ~(hard_frame - 1) ;
if ( sq->block_size <= 0 || sq->block_size > sq->bufSize) {
#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag size (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frag_size) ;
#endif
sq->block_size = sq->bufSize ;
}
if ( sq->user_frags <= sq->numBufs ) {
sq->max_count = sq->user_frags ;
sq->max_active = (sq->max_active <= sq->max_count) ?
sq->max_active : sq->max_count ;
} else {
#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag count (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frags) ;
#endif
sq->max_count =
sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
}
}
sq->front = sq->count = sq->rear_size = 0;
sq->syncing = 0;
sq->active = 0;
if (sq == &write_sq) {
sq->rear = -1;
setup_func = dmasound.mach.write_sq_setup;
}
if (setup_func)
return setup_func();
return 0 ;
}
static inline void sq_play(void)
{
dmasound.mach.play();
}
static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t uWritten = 0;
u_char *dest;
ssize_t uUsed = 0, bUsed, bLeft;
unsigned long flags ;
* Hey, that's an honest question! Or does any other part of the
* filesystem already checks this situation? I really don't know.
*/
if (uLeft == 0)
return 0;
this is not satisfactory really, all we have done up to now is to
say what we would like - there hasn't been any real checking of capability
*/
if (shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
dmasound.mach.init() ;
shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
}
to do it - but it is what OSS requires. It means that write() can
return memory allocation errors. To avoid this possibility use the
GETBLKSIZE or GETOSPACE ioctls (after you've fiddled with all the
params you want to change) - these ioctls also force the setup.
*/
if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
if ((uWritten = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0) return uWritten ;
uWritten = 0 ;
}
for time and the cpu is close to being (or actually) behind in sending data.
- because we've lost the time that the N samples, already in the buffer,
would have given us to get here with the next lot from the user.
*/
* Thus we can append to it without disabling the interrupts! (Note
* also that write_sq.rear isn't affected by the interrupt.)
*/
this will mimic the behaviour of syncing and allow the sq_play() to
queue a partial fragment. Since sq_play() may/will be called from
the IRQ handler - at least on Pmac we have to deal with it.
The strategy - possibly not optimum - is to kill _POST status if we
get here. This seems, at least, reasonable - in the sense that POST
is supposed to indicate that we might not write before the queue
is drained - and if we get here in time then it does not apply.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
if (write_sq.count > 0 &&
(bLeft = write_sq.block_size-write_sq.rear_size) > 0) {
dest = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.rear];
bUsed = write_sq.rear_size;
uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
if (uUsed <= 0)
return uUsed;
src += uUsed;
uWritten += uUsed;
uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ;
write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
}
while (uLeft) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
prepare_to_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
sq_play();
if (write_sq.non_blocking) {
finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
}
if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active)
break;
schedule_timeout(HZ);
if (signal_pending(current)) {
finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
}
}
finish_wait(&write_sq.action_queue, &wait);
* copying and translating the data, and then updating
* the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
* won't see the new frame and we can work on it
* undisturbed.
*/
dest = write_sq.buffers[(write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count];
bUsed = 0;
bLeft = write_sq.block_size;
uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
if (uUsed <= 0)
break;
src += uUsed;
uWritten += uUsed;
uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ;
if (bUsed) {
write_sq.rear = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;
write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
write_sq.count++;
}
}
sq_play();
return uUsed < 0? uUsed: uWritten;
}
static __poll_t sq_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
__poll_t mask = 0;
int retVal;
if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
if ((retVal = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0)
return retVal;
return 0;
}
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE )
poll_wait(file, &write_sq.action_queue, wait);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active || write_sq.block_size - write_sq.rear_size > 0)
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
return mask;
}
static inline void sq_init_waitqueue(struct sound_queue *sq)
{
init_waitqueue_head(&sq->action_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&sq->open_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&sq->sync_queue);
sq->busy = 0;
}
#if 0
static inline void sq_wake_up(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file,
fmode_t mode)
{
if (file->f_mode & mode) {
sq->busy = 0;
WAKE_UP(sq->open_queue);
}
}
#endif
static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, fmode_t mode,
int numbufs, int bufsize)
{
int rc = 0;
if (file->f_mode & mode) {
if (sq->busy) {
#if 0
rc = -EBUSY;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return rc;
rc = -EINTR;
if (wait_event_interruptible(sq->open_queue, !sq->busy))
return rc;
rc = 0;
#else
of O_NOBLOCK.
*/
return -EBUSY ;
#endif
}
sq->busy = 1;
(i.e. specified in _setup() or as module params)
can't be changed at the moment - but _could_ be perhaps
in the setfragments ioctl.
*/
if (( rc = sq_allocate_buffers(sq, numbufs, bufsize))) {
#if 0
sq_wake_up(sq, file, mode);
#else
sq->busy = 0 ;
#endif
return rc;
}
sq->non_blocking = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
}
return rc;
}
#define write_sq_init_waitqueue() sq_init_waitqueue(&write_sq)
#if 0
#define write_sq_wake_up(file) sq_wake_up(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE)
#endif
#define write_sq_release_buffers() sq_release_buffers(&write_sq)
#define write_sq_open(file) \
sq_open2(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE, numWriteBufs, writeBufSize )
static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
rc = write_sq_open(file);
if (rc)
goto out;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
rc = -ENXIO ;
goto out;
}
if (dmasound.mach.sq_open)
dmasound.mach.sq_open(file->f_mode);
O_RDONLY and dsp1 could be opened O_WRONLY
*/
dmasound.minDev = iminor(inode) & 0x0f;
options should be set with a valid mode. We will make it that the LL
driver must supply defaults for hard & soft params.
*/
if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
OSS behaviour - while we still have soft translations ;-) */
dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
}
#ifndef DMASOUND_STRICT_OSS_COMPLIANCE
OSS does not really require us to supply /dev/audio if we can't do it.
*/
if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
sound_set_speed(8000);
sound_set_stereo(0);
sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
}
#endif
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return 0;
out:
module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return rc;
}
static void sq_reset_output(void)
{
sound_silence();
write_sq.active = 0;
write_sq.count = 0;
write_sq.rear_size = 0;
write_sq.front = 0 ;
write_sq.rear = -1 ;
write_sq.locked = 0 ;
write_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
write_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
}
static void sq_reset(void)
{
sq_reset_output() ;
think it is probably still rather non-obvious to application writer
*/
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
}
static int sq_fsync(void)
{
int rc = 0;
int timeout = 5;
write_sq.syncing |= 1;
sq_play();
while (write_sq.active) {
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(write_sq.sync_queue,
!write_sq.active, HZ);
if (signal_pending(current)) {
* interrupt occurred. Stop audio output immediately
* and clear the queue. */
sq_reset_output();
rc = -EINTR;
break;
}
if (!--timeout) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound: Timeout draining output\n");
sq_reset_output();
rc = -EIO;
break;
}
}
write_sq.syncing = 0 ;
return rc;
}
static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int rc = 0;
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if (write_sq.busy)
rc = sq_fsync();
sq_reset_output() ;
write_sq_release_buffers();
write_sq.busy = 0;
}
if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner) {
shared_resource_owner = 0 ;
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
}
module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
#if 0
* Note: There may be several processes waiting for a call
* to open() returning. */
read_sq_wake_up(file);
write_sq_wake_up(file);
#endif
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return rc;
}
if no-one else has claimed it already then we do...
TODO: We might change this to mask O_RDWR such that only one or the other channel
is the owner - if we have problems.
*/
static int shared_resources_are_mine(fmode_t md)
{
if (shared_resource_owner)
return (shared_resource_owner & md) != 0;
else {
shared_resource_owner = md ;
return 1 ;
}
}
*/
static int queues_are_quiescent(void)
{
if (write_sq.locked)
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
we will check against the pre-defined literals and the actual sizes.
This is a bit fraught - because soft translations can mess with our
buffer requirements *after* this call - OSS says "call setfrags first"
*/
just puts the allowable value in. This may be what many OSS apps require
*/
static int set_queue_frags(struct sound_queue *sq, int bufs, int size)
{
if (sq->locked) {
#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
#endif
return -EINVAL ;
}
if ((size < MIN_FRAG_SIZE) || (size > MAX_FRAG_SIZE))
return -EINVAL ;
size = (1<<size) ;
if (size > sq->bufSize)
return -EINVAL ;
if (bufs <= 0)
return -EINVAL ;
if (bufs > sq->numBufs)
bufs = sq->numBufs ;
from max_count. This could be a LL driver issue - I guess
if there is a requirement for these values to be different then
we will have to pass that info. up to this level.
*/
sq->user_frags =
sq->max_active = bufs ;
sq->user_frag_size = size ;
return 0 ;
}
static int sq_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
int val, result;
u_long fmt;
int data;
int size, nbufs;
audio_buf_info info;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
sq_reset();
return 0;
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
fmt = dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts ;
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, fmt);
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
read/write - the app doesn't care about our internal buffers.
We force sq_setup() here as per OSS 1.1 (which should
compute the values necessary).
Since there is no mechanism to specify read/write separately, for
fds opened O_RDWR, the write_sq values will, arbitrarily, overwrite
the read_sq ones.
*/
size = 0 ;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if ( !write_sq.locked )
sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
size = write_sq.user_frag_size ;
}
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, size);
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
partial frags can be queued for output.
The LL will have to clear this flag when last output
is queued.
*/
write_sq.syncing |= 0x2 ;
sq_play() ;
return 0 ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
everything - read, however, is killed immediately.
*/
result = 0 ;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
result = sq_fsync();
sq_reset_output() ;
}
if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner)
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
return result ;
break ;
case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.soft.speed);
case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
Where there are rate conversions implemented in soft form - it
will cause the _ctx_xxx() functions to be substituted.
However, there doesn't appear to be any reason to dis-allow it from
a driver pov.
*/
if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode)) {
IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
data = sound_set_speed(data) ;
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
} else
return -EINVAL ;
break ;
busy/active - we will just return -EINVAL.
To be allowed to change one - (a) you have to own the right
(b) the queue(s) must be quiescent
*/
case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
queues_are_quiescent()) {
IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data));
} else
return -EINVAL ;
break ;
case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
queues_are_quiescent()) {
IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data-1)+1);
} else
return -EINVAL ;
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
queues_are_quiescent()) {
int format;
IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
format = sound_set_format(data);
result = IOCTL_OUT(arg, format);
if (result < 0)
return result;
if (format != data && data != AFMT_QUERY)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
} else
return -EINVAL ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
return -EINVAL ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
proviso that for fds opened O_RDWR we cannot separate the
actions and both queues will be set per the last call.
NOTE: this does *NOT* actually set the queue up - merely
registers our intentions.
*/
IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
result = 0 ;
nbufs = (data >> 16) & 0x7fff ;
size = data & 0xffff;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
result = set_queue_frags(&write_sq, nbufs, size) ;
if (result)
return result ;
}
the value is 'random' and that the user _must_ check the actual
frags values using SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE or similar */
return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
*/
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if ( !write_sq.locked )
sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
info.fragments = write_sq.max_active - write_sq.count;
info.fragstotal = write_sq.max_active;
info.fragsize = write_sq.user_frag_size;
info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
} else
return -EINVAL ;
break ;
case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
val = dmasound.mach.capabilities & 0xffffff00;
return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
default:
return mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.write = sq_write,
.poll = sq_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = sq_unlocked_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = sq_open,
.release = sq_release,
};
static int sq_init(void)
{
const struct file_operations *fops = &sq_fops;
sq_unit = register_sound_dsp(fops, -1);
if (sq_unit < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: couldn't register fops\n") ;
return sq_unit ;
}
write_sq_init_waitqueue();
* in the case of multiple open()s (e.g. dsp0 & dsp1) they
* will be set so long as the shared resources have no owner.
*/
if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
* /dev/sndstat
*/
the number here must include the amount we are prepared to give to the low-level
driver.
*/
#define STAT_BUFF_LEN 768
in the stat buffer. Currently, 2 * (80 character line + <NL>).
We do not police this (it is up to the ll driver to be honest).
*/
#define LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC 162
static struct {
int busy;
char buf[STAT_BUFF_LEN];
int len, ptr;
} state;
static char *get_afmt_string(int afmt)
{
switch(afmt) {
case AFMT_MU_LAW:
return "mu-law";
break;
case AFMT_A_LAW:
return "A-law";
break;
case AFMT_U8:
return "unsigned 8 bit";
break;
case AFMT_S8:
return "signed 8 bit";
break;
case AFMT_S16_BE:
return "signed 16 bit BE";
break;
case AFMT_U16_BE:
return "unsigned 16 bit BE";
break;
case AFMT_S16_LE:
return "signed 16 bit LE";
break;
case AFMT_U16_LE:
return "unsigned 16 bit LE";
break;
case 0:
return "format not set" ;
break ;
default:
break ;
}
return "ERROR: Unsupported AFMT_XXXX code" ;
}
static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
char *buffer = state.buf;
int len = 0;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
ret = -EBUSY;
if (state.busy)
goto out;
ret = -ENODEV;
if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
goto out;
state.ptr = 0;
state.busy = 1;
len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%sDMA sound driver rev %03d :\n",
dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
len += sprintf(buffer+len,
"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
if present. Maximum buffer usage is specified.
*/
if (dmasound.mach.state_info)
len += dmasound.mach.state_info(buffer+len,
(size_t) LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC) ;
exceptional conditions could cause overrun - and this is flagged as
a kernel error.
*/
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Formats & settings ===\n") ;
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Parameter %20s%20s\n","soft","hard") ;
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Format :%20s%20s\n",
get_afmt_string(dmasound.soft.format),
get_afmt_string(dmasound.hard.format));
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Samp Rate:%14d s/sec%14d s/sec\n",
dmasound.soft.speed, dmasound.hard.speed);
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Channels :%20s%20s\n",
dmasound.soft.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
dmasound.hard.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono" );
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Sound Queue status ===\n");
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Allocated:%8s%6s\n","Buffers","Size") ;
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
"write", write_sq.numBufs, write_sq.bufSize) ;
len += sprintf(buffer+len,
"Current : MaxFrg FragSiz MaxAct Frnt Rear "
"Cnt RrSize A B S L xruns\n") ;
len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
"write", write_sq.max_count, write_sq.block_size,
write_sq.max_active, write_sq.front, write_sq.rear,
write_sq.count, write_sq.rear_size, write_sq.active,
write_sq.busy, write_sq.syncing, write_sq.locked, write_sq.xruns) ;
#ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
#endif
if (len >= STAT_BUFF_LEN)
printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
state.len = len;
ret = 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
mutex_lock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
state.busy = 0;
module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
mutex_unlock(&dmasound_core_mutex);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t state_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int n = state.len - state.ptr;
if (n > count)
n = count;
if (n <= 0)
return 0;
if (copy_to_user(buf, &state.buf[state.ptr], n))
return -EFAULT;
state.ptr += n;
return n;
}
static const struct file_operations state_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = state_read,
.open = state_open,
.release = state_release,
};
static int state_init(void)
{
state_unit = register_sound_special(&state_fops, SND_DEV_STATUS);
if (state_unit < 0)
return state_unit ;
state.busy = 0;
return 0 ;
}
* Config & Setup
*
* This function is called by _one_ chipset-specific driver
*/
int dmasound_init(void)
{
int res ;
if (irq_installed)
return -EBUSY;
if ((res = sq_init()) < 0)
return res ;
if ((res = state_init()) < 0)
return res ;
mixer_init();
if (!dmasound.mach.irqinit()) {
printk(KERN_ERR "DMA sound driver: Interrupt initialization failed\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
irq_installed = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s DMA sound driver rev %03d installed\n",
dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
printk(KERN_INFO
"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
printk(KERN_INFO "Write will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
numWriteBufs, writeBufSize) ;
return 0;
}
void dmasound_deinit(void)
{
if (irq_installed) {
sound_silence();
dmasound.mach.irqcleanup();
irq_installed = 0;
}
write_sq_release_buffers();
if (mixer_unit >= 0)
unregister_sound_mixer(mixer_unit);
if (state_unit >= 0)
unregister_sound_special(state_unit);
if (sq_unit >= 0)
unregister_sound_dsp(sq_unit);
}
static int __maybe_unused dmasound_setup(char *str)
{
int ints[6], size;
str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
* buffers being other than powers of two. This is not checked yet.
*/
switch (ints[0]) {
case 3:
if ((ints[3] < 0) || (ints[3] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
else
catchRadius = ints[3];
fallthrough;
case 2:
if (ints[1] < MIN_BUFFERS)
printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of buffers, using default = %d\n", numWriteBufs);
else
numWriteBufs = ints[1];
fallthrough;
case 1:
if ((size = ints[2]) < 256)
size <<= 10 ;
if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
printk("dmasound_setup: invalid write buffer size, using default = %d\n", writeBufSize);
else
writeBufSize = size;
case 0:
break;
default:
printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of arguments\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("dmasound=", dmasound_setup);
* Conversion tables
*/
#ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[] = {
-126, -122, -118, -114, -110, -106, -102, -98,
-94, -90, -86, -82, -78, -74, -70, -66,
-63, -61, -59, -57, -55, -53, -51, -49,
-47, -45, -43, -41, -39, -37, -35, -33,
-31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25, -24,
-23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17, -16,
-16, -15, -15, -14, -14, -13, -13, -12,
-12, -11, -11, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
-8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6,
-6, -6, -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4,
-4, -4, -4, -4, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0,
125, 121, 117, 113, 109, 105, 101, 97,
93, 89, 85, 81, 77, 73, 69, 65,
62, 60, 58, 56, 54, 52, 50, 48,
46, 44, 42, 40, 38, 36, 34, 32,
30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23,
22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15,
15, 14, 14, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11,
11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7,
7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
char dmasound_alaw2dma8[] = {
-22, -21, -24, -23, -18, -17, -20, -19,
-30, -29, -32, -31, -26, -25, -28, -27,
-11, -11, -12, -12, -9, -9, -10, -10,
-15, -15, -16, -16, -13, -13, -14, -14,
-86, -82, -94, -90, -70, -66, -78, -74,
-118, -114, -126, -122, -102, -98, -110, -106,
-43, -41, -47, -45, -35, -33, -39, -37,
-59, -57, -63, -61, -51, -49, -55, -53,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-6, -6, -6, -6, -5, -5, -5, -5,
-8, -8, -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -7,
-3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3, -3,
-4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,
21, 20, 23, 22, 17, 16, 19, 18,
29, 28, 31, 30, 25, 24, 27, 26,
10, 10, 11, 11, 8, 8, 9, 9,
14, 14, 15, 15, 12, 12, 13, 13,
86, 82, 94, 90, 70, 66, 78, 74,
118, 114, 126, 122, 102, 98, 110, 106,
43, 41, 47, 45, 35, 33, 39, 37,
59, 57, 63, 61, 51, 49, 55, 53,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4,
7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
};
#endif
* Visible symbols for modules
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_deinit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_write_sq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_catchRadius);
#ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_ulaw2dma8);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_alaw2dma8);
#endif