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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>8 年前
ALSA: Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/* Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with if () with snd_BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>17 年前
ALSA: pcm: Build OSS writev/readv helpers conditionally The snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() are used only in io.c with CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS=y. Add an ifdef to reduce the build of these functions. Along with it, since they are called always for in-kernel copy, reduce the argument and call snd_pcm_kernel_writev() and *_readv() directly instead. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>8 年前
ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflows syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
ALSA: mixer: fix deadlock in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume stable inclusion from stable-5.10.80 commit 96e7880a432a429994f3389ecf90587a4a130a13 category: bugfix issue: #I5AFE6 CVE: NA Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com> --------------------------------------- commit 3ab7992018455ac63c33e9b3eaa7264e293e40f4 upstream. In commit 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") added mutex protection in snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(). Second mutex_lock() in same function looks like typo, fix it. Reported-by: syzbot+ace149a75a9a0a399ac7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 411cef6adfb3 ("ALSA: mixer: oss: Fix racy access to slots") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211024140315.16704-1-paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com>3 年前
ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove superfluous WARN_ON() for mulaw sanity check The PCM OSS mulaw plugin has a check of the format of the counter part whether it's a linear format. The check is with snd_BUG_ON() that emits WARN_ON() when the debug config is set, and it confuses syzkaller as if it were a serious issue. Let's drop snd_BUG_ON() for avoiding that. While we're at it, correct the error code to a more suitable, EINVAL. Reported-by: syzbot+23b22dc2e0b81cbfcc95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901131802.18157-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>5 年前
ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflow stable inclusion from stable-5.10.109 commit 5ce74ff7059341d8b2f4d01c3383491df63d1898 category: bugfix issue: #I4UU4A CVE: NA Signed-off-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com> --------------------------------------- commit efb6402c3c4a7c26d97c92d70186424097b6e366 upstream. We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc() allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc(). Although we apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the hw_params of the underlying PCM device. Since the PCM OSS layer allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given; in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON(). This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation for too large buffers. First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the upper bound for period bytes. This must be large enough for all use cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer than this size. The size check is performed at two places, where the original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size is calculated. In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and buffer bytes. Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: gc1202 <gaochao49@huawei.com>3 年前
ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflow stable inclusion from stable-5.10.109 commit 5ce74ff7059341d8b2f4d01c3383491df63d1898 category: bugfix issue: #I4UU4A CVE: NA Signed-off-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com> --------------------------------------- commit efb6402c3c4a7c26d97c92d70186424097b6e366 upstream. We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc() allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc(). Although we apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the hw_params of the underlying PCM device. Since the PCM OSS layer allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given; in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON(). This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation for too large buffers. First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the upper bound for period bytes. This must be large enough for all use cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer than this size. The size check is performed at two places, where the original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size is calculated. In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and buffer bytes. Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: gc1202 <gaochao49@huawei.com>3 年前
ALSA: oss: avoid missing-prototype warnings stable inclusion from stable-5.10.183 commit 93a61212db4b687df4e8d31442011a990b16763f category: bugfix issue: #I8Y5GC CVE: NA Signed-off-by: wanxiaoqing <wanxiaoqing@huawei.com> --------------------------------------- [ Upstream commit 040b5a046a9e18098580d3ccd029e2318fca7859 ] Two functions are defined and used in pcm_oss.c but also optionally used from io.c, with an optional prototype. If CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS is disabled, this causes a warning as the functions are not static and have no prototype: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1235:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_write3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1266:19: error: no previous prototype for 'snd_pcm_oss_read3' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Avoid this by making the prototypes unconditional. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516195046.550584-2-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: wanxiaoqing <wanxiaoqing@huawei.com>2 年前
ALSA: core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211193910.GA4596@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前
ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflows syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>6 年前