* Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6
* used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
*/
* USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
*/
#define USB_PID_EXT 0xf0
#define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1
#define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2
#define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3
#define USB_PID_PING 0xb4
#define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5
#define USB_PID_NYET 0x96
#define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87
#define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78
#define USB_PID_IN 0x69
#define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a
#define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b
#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c
#define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c
#define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d
#define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e
#define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f
* USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
*
* Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
* This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
*/
struct giveback_urb_bh {
bool running;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head head;
struct tasklet_struct bh;
struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
};
struct usb_hcd {
* housekeeping
*/
struct usb_bus self;
struct kref kref;
const char *product_desc;
int speed;
* May be different from
* hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
*/
char irq_descr[24];
struct timer_list rh_timer;
struct urb *status_urb;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
struct work_struct wakeup_work;
#endif
* hardware info/state
*/
const struct hc_driver *driver;
* OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
* other external phys should be software-transparent
*/
struct usb_phy *usb_phy;
struct phy *phy;
* change while the host controller is running. Always use
* set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
*/
unsigned long flags;
#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE 0
#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH 2
#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING 3
#define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING 4
#define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING 5
#define HCD_FLAG_DEAD 6
#define HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED 7
#define HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED 8
* be slightly faster than test_bit().
*/
#define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
#define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
#define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
#define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
#define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
#define HCD_DEAD(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
* Specifies if interfaces are authorized by default
* or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
* settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/interface_authorized_default
*/
#define HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_INTF_AUTHORIZED))
* Specifies if devices are authorized by default
* or they require explicit user space authorization; this bit is
* settable through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default
*/
#define HCD_DEV_AUTHORIZED(hcd) \
((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEV_AUTHORIZED))
unsigned rh_registered:1;
unsigned rh_pollable:1;
unsigned msix_enabled:1;
unsigned remove_phy:1;
* support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
unsigned uses_new_polling:1;
unsigned wireless:1;
unsigned has_tt:1;
unsigned amd_resume_bug:1;
unsigned can_do_streams:1;
unsigned tpl_support:1;
unsigned cant_recv_wakeups:1;
unsigned int irq;
void __iomem *regs;
resource_size_t rsrc_start;
resource_size_t rsrc_len;
unsigned power_budget;
struct giveback_urb_bh high_prio_bh;
struct giveback_urb_bh low_prio_bh;
* any new bus bandwidth constraints:
* 1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
* 2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
* the addressed state.
* 3. Before selecting a different configuration.
* 4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
*
* bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
* to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
*/
struct mutex *bandwidth_mutex;
struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd;
struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd;
#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4
struct dma_pool *pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
int state;
# define __ACTIVE 0x01
# define __SUSPEND 0x04
# define __TRANSIENT 0x80
# define HC_STATE_HALT 0
# define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE)
# define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
# define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
# define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND)
#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
* smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
* input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
* (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
*/
* this structure.
*/
unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
__attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
};
static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
return &hcd->self;
}
static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
}
struct hcd_timeout {
struct list_head timeout_list;
struct timer_list timer;
};
struct hc_driver {
const char *description;
const char *product_desc;
size_t hcd_priv_size;
irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int flags;
#define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001
#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM 0x0002
#define HCD_SHARED 0x0004
#define HCD_USB11 0x0010
#define HCD_USB2 0x0020
#define HCD_USB25 0x0030
#define HCD_USB3 0x0040
#define HCD_USB31 0x0050
#define HCD_MASK 0x0070
#define HCD_BH 0x0100
int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
* a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
*/
int (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
int (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
int (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
int (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct urb *urb, int status);
* (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
* mapping and unmapping routines. In general, they shouldn't be
* necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
* such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the
* general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
* (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
* implementation)
*/
int (*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
gfp_t mem_flags);
void (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
and current window */
void (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
char *buf, u16 wLength);
int (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
int (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
void (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
int (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
void (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
struct usb_host_endpoint *);
int (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
void (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
int (*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
* Can fail if we run out of memory.
*/
int (*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
gfp_t mem_flags);
* check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
* drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
* A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
* xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
* possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
* in usb_host_endpoint. A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
* call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
*/
int (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
struct usb_host_endpoint *);
int (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
struct usb_host_endpoint *);
* endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
* bandwidth. This must be called before any set configuration
* or set interface requests are sent to the device.
*/
int (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
* which was set from a previous successful call to
* check_bandwidth(). This reverts any add_endpoint() and
* drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
* Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
* or bandwidth constraints.
*/
void (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
int (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
* Will block.
*/
int (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
int (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
* address is set
*/
int (*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
int (*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
int (*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
* disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
*/
int (*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
int (*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
int (*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
};
static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
}
static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
{
return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
}
extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
int status);
extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
int status);
extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
gfp_t mem_flags);
extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
struct usb_host_config *new_config,
struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
struct platform_device;
extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
struct pci_dev;
struct pci_device_id;
extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
const struct pci_device_id *id);
extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
#endif
#endif
void usb_init_pool_max(void);
int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
unsigned int portnum);
extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
((bit) << (ep)))
extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
* HCD Root Hub support
*/
#include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
* As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
* One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
* The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
* full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
*
* TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
* drivers (only EHCI for now). They affect periodic scheduling and
* sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
*/
struct usb_device;
struct usb_tt {
struct usb_device *hub;
int multi;
unsigned think_time;
void *hcpriv;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head clear_list;
struct work_struct clear_work;
};
struct usb_tt_clear {
struct list_head clear_list;
unsigned tt;
u16 devinfo;
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
};
extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
#define DeviceRequest \
((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
#define DeviceOutRequest \
((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
#define InterfaceRequest \
((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
#define EndpointRequest \
((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
#define EndpointOutRequest \
((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetHubDepth (0x2000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
#define GetPortErrorCount (0xa300 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
* Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
*/
#define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L
#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6)
* of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
#define NS_TO_US(ns) DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
* Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
*/
#define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L
#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L
#define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L
#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
* Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
* ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
* to preallocate bandwidth)
*/
#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5
#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
+ (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
+ USB2_HOST_DELAY)
#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
int isoc, int bytecount);
extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
enum usb_device_state new_state);
extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
#else
static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
return;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
struct usb_mon_operations {
void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
};
extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
{
if (bus->monitored)
(*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
}
static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
int error)
{
if (bus->monitored)
(*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
}
static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
int status)
{
if (bus->monitored)
(*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
}
int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
void usb_mon_deregister(void);
#else
static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
int error) {}
static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
int status) {}
#endif
#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
: (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
* Nobody else should touch it.
*/
extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
#define USB_UHCI_LOADED 0
#define USB_OHCI_LOADED 1
#define USB_EHCI_LOADED 2
extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
#endif
#endif