"""update_deps.py
Get and build dependent repositories using known-good commits.
Purpose
-------
This program is intended to assist a developer of this repository
(the "home" repository) by gathering and building the repositories that
this home repository depend on. It also checks out each dependent
repository at a "known-good" commit in order to provide stability in
the dependent repositories.
Known-Good JSON Database
------------------------
This program expects to find a file named "known-good.json" in the
same directory as the program file. This JSON file is tailored for
the needs of the home repository by including its dependent repositories.
Program Options
---------------
See the help text (update_deps.py --help) for a complete list of options.
Program Operation
-----------------
The program uses the user's current directory at the time of program
invocation as the location for fetching and building the dependent
repositories. The user can override this by using the "--dir" option.
For example, a directory named "build" in the repository's root directory
is a good place to put the dependent repositories because that directory
is not tracked by Git. (See the .gitignore file.) The "external" directory
may also be a suitable location.
A user can issue:
$ cd My-Repo
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ ../scripts/update_deps.py
or, to do the same thing, but using the --dir option:
$ cd My-Repo
$ mkdir build
$ scripts/update_deps.py --dir=build
With these commands, the "build" directory is considered the "top"
directory where the program clones the dependent repositories. The
JSON file configures the build and install working directories to be
within this "top" directory.
Note that the "dir" option can also specify an absolute path:
$ cd My-Repo
$ scripts/update_deps.py --dir=/tmp/deps
The "top" dir is then /tmp/deps (Linux filesystem example) and is
where this program will clone and build the dependent repositories.
Helper CMake Config File
------------------------
When the program finishes building the dependencies, it writes a file
named "helper.cmake" to the "top" directory that contains CMake commands
for setting CMake variables for locating the dependent repositories.
This helper file can be used to set up the CMake build files for this
"home" repository.
A complete sequence might look like:
$ git clone git@github.com:My-Group/My-Repo.git
$ cd My-Repo
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ ../scripts/update_deps.py
$ cmake -C helper.cmake ..
$ cmake --build .
JSON File Schema
----------------
There's no formal schema for the "known-good" JSON file, but here is
a description of its elements. All elements are required except those
marked as optional. Please see the "known_good.json" file for
examples of all of these elements.
- name
The name of the dependent repository. This field can be referenced
by the "deps.repo_name" structure to record a dependency.
- api
The name of the API the dependency is specific to (e.g. "vulkan").
- url
Specifies the URL of the repository.
Example: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Loader.git
- sub_dir
The directory where the program clones the repository, relative to
the "top" directory.
- build_dir
The directory used to build the repository, relative to the "top"
directory.
- install_dir
The directory used to store the installed build artifacts, relative
to the "top" directory.
- commit
The commit used to checkout the repository. This can be a SHA-1
object name or a refname used with the remote name "origin".
- deps (optional)
An array of pairs consisting of a CMake variable name and a
repository name to specify a dependent repo and a "link" to
that repo's install artifacts. For example:
"deps" : [
{
"var_name" : "VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR",
"repo_name" : "Vulkan-Headers"
}
]
which represents that this repository depends on the Vulkan-Headers
repository and uses the VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR CMake variable to
specify the location where it expects to find the Vulkan-Headers install
directory.
Note that the "repo_name" element must match the "name" element of some
other repository in the JSON file.
- prebuild (optional)
- prebuild_linux (optional) (For Linux and MacOS)
- prebuild_windows (optional)
A list of commands to execute before building a dependent repository.
This is useful for repositories that require the execution of some
sort of "update" script or need to clone an auxillary repository like
googletest.
The commands listed in "prebuild" are executed first, and then the
commands for the specific platform are executed.
- custom_build (optional)
A list of commands to execute as a custom build instead of using
the built in CMake way of building. Requires "build_step" to be
set to "custom"
You can insert the following keywords into the commands listed in
"custom_build" if they require runtime information (like whether the
build config is "Debug" or "Release").
Keywords:
{0} reference to a dictionary of repos and their attributes
{1} reference to the command line arguments set before start
{2} reference to the CONFIG_MAP value of config.
Example:
{2} returns the CONFIG_MAP value of config e.g. debug -> Debug
{1}.config returns the config variable set when you ran update_dep.py
{0}[Vulkan-Headers][repo_root] returns the repo_root variable from
the Vulkan-Headers GoodRepo object.
- cmake_options (optional)
A list of options to pass to CMake during the generation phase.
- ci_only (optional)
A list of environment variables where one must be set to "true"
(case-insensitive) in order for this repo to be fetched and built.
This list can be used to specify repos that should be built only in CI.
- build_step (optional)
Specifies if the dependent repository should be built or not. This can
have a value of 'build', 'custom', or 'skip'. The dependent repositories are
built by default.
- build_platforms (optional)
A list of platforms the repository will be built on.
Legal options include:
"windows"
"linux"
"darwin"
"android"
Builds on all platforms by default.
Note
----
The "sub_dir", "build_dir", and "install_dir" elements are all relative
to the effective "top" directory. Specifying absolute paths is not
supported. However, the "top" directory specified with the "--dir"
option can be a relative or absolute path.
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import os.path
import subprocess
import sys
import platform
import multiprocessing
import shlex
import shutil
import stat
import time
KNOWN_GOOD_FILE_NAME = 'known_good.json'
CONFIG_MAP = {
'debug': 'Debug',
'release': 'Release',
'relwithdebinfo': 'RelWithDebInfo',
'minsizerel': 'MinSizeRel'
}
VERBOSE = os.getenv("VERBOSE")
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
def on_rm_error( func, path, exc_info):
"""Error handler for recursively removing a directory. The
shutil.rmtree function can fail on Windows due to read-only files.
This handler will change the permissions for the file and continue.
"""
os.chmod( path, stat.S_IWRITE )
os.unlink( path )
def make_or_exist_dirs(path):
"Wrapper for os.makedirs that tolerates the directory already existing"
if not os.path.isdir(path):
os.makedirs(path)
def command_output(cmd, directory):
if VERBOSE:
print('In {d}: {cmd}'.format(d=directory, cmd=cmd))
result = subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=directory, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(f'{result.stderr}', file=sys.stderr)
raise RuntimeError(f'Failed to run {cmd} in {directory}')
if VERBOSE:
print(result.stdout)
return result.stdout
def run_cmake_command(cmake_cmd):
result = subprocess.run(cmake_cmd,
stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
stderr = subprocess.STDOUT,
text = True
)
if VERBOSE:
print(result.stdout)
print(f"CMake command: {cmake_cmd} ", flush=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(result.stdout, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(result.returncode)
def escape(path):
return path.replace('\\', '/')
class GoodRepo(object):
"""Represents a repository at a known-good commit."""
def __init__(self, json, args):
"""Initializes this good repo object.
Args:
'json': A fully populated JSON object describing the repo.
'args': Results from ArgumentParser
"""
self._json = json
self._args = args
self.name = json['name']
self.url = json['url']
self.sub_dir = json['sub_dir']
self.commit = json['commit']
self.build_dir = None
self.install_dir = None
if json.get('build_dir'):
self.build_dir = os.path.normpath(json['build_dir'])
if json.get('install_dir'):
self.install_dir = os.path.normpath(json['install_dir'])
self.deps = json['deps'] if ('deps' in json) else []
self.prebuild = json['prebuild'] if ('prebuild' in json) else []
self.prebuild_linux = json['prebuild_linux'] if (
'prebuild_linux' in json) else []
self.prebuild_windows = json['prebuild_windows'] if (
'prebuild_windows' in json) else []
self.custom_build = json['custom_build'] if ('custom_build' in json) else []
self.cmake_options = json['cmake_options'] if (
'cmake_options' in json) else []
self.ci_only = json['ci_only'] if ('ci_only' in json) else []
self.build_step = json['build_step'] if ('build_step' in json) else 'build'
self.build_platforms = json['build_platforms'] if ('build_platforms' in json) else []
self.optional = set(json.get('optional', []))
self.api = json['api'] if ('api' in json) else None
dir_top = os.path.abspath(args.dir)
self.repo_dir = os.path.join(dir_top, self.sub_dir)
if self.build_dir:
self.build_dir = os.path.join(dir_top, self.build_dir)
if self.install_dir:
self.install_dir = os.path.join(dir_top, self.install_dir)
target_platform = platform.system().lower()
for cmake_var in self._args.cmake_var:
if "android.toolchain.cmake" in cmake_var:
target_platform = 'android'
self.on_build_platform = False
if self.build_platforms == [] or target_platform in self.build_platforms:
self.on_build_platform = True
def Clone(self, retries=10, retry_seconds=60):
if VERBOSE:
print('Cloning {n} into {d}'.format(n=self.name, d=self.repo_dir))
for retry in range(retries):
make_or_exist_dirs(self.repo_dir)
try:
command_output(['git', 'clone', self.url, '.'], self.repo_dir)
return
except RuntimeError as e:
print("Error cloning on iteration {}/{}: {}".format(retry + 1, retries, e))
if retry + 1 < retries:
if retry_seconds > 0:
print("Waiting {} seconds before trying again".format(retry_seconds))
time.sleep(retry_seconds)
if os.path.isdir(self.repo_dir):
print("Removing old tree {}".format(self.repo_dir))
shutil.rmtree(self.repo_dir, onerror=on_rm_error)
continue
print("Failed to clone {} on all retries.".format(self.url))
raise e
def Fetch(self, retries=10, retry_seconds=60):
for retry in range(retries):
try:
command_output(['git', 'fetch', 'origin'], self.repo_dir)
return
except RuntimeError as e:
print("Error fetching on iteration {}/{}: {}".format(retry + 1, retries, e))
if retry + 1 < retries:
if retry_seconds > 0:
print("Waiting {} seconds before trying again".format(retry_seconds))
time.sleep(retry_seconds)
continue
print("Failed to fetch {} on all retries.".format(self.url))
raise e
def Checkout(self):
if VERBOSE:
print('Checking out {n} in {d}'.format(n=self.name, d=self.repo_dir))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.repo_dir, '.git')):
url_changed = command_output(['git', 'config', '--get', 'remote.origin.url'], self.repo_dir).strip() != self.url
else:
url_changed = False
if self._args.do_clean_repo or url_changed:
if os.path.isdir(self.repo_dir):
if VERBOSE:
print('Clearing directory {d}'.format(d=self.repo_dir))
shutil.rmtree(self.repo_dir, onerror = on_rm_error)
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.repo_dir, '.git')):
self.Clone()
self.Fetch()
if len(self._args.ref):
command_output(['git', 'checkout', self._args.ref], self.repo_dir)
else:
command_output(['git', 'checkout', self.commit], self.repo_dir)
if VERBOSE:
print(command_output(['git', 'status'], self.repo_dir))
def CustomPreProcess(self, cmd_str, repo_dict):
return cmd_str.format(repo_dict, self._args, CONFIG_MAP[self._args.config])
def PreBuild(self):
"""Execute any prebuild steps from the repo root"""
for p in self.prebuild:
command_output(shlex.split(p), self.repo_dir)
if platform.system() == 'Linux' or platform.system() == 'Darwin':
for p in self.prebuild_linux:
command_output(shlex.split(p), self.repo_dir)
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
for p in self.prebuild_windows:
command_output(shlex.split(p), self.repo_dir)
def CustomBuild(self, repo_dict):
"""Execute any custom_build steps from the repo root"""
if self._args.OSX_ARCHITECTURES:
print("Universal Binaries not supported for custom builds", file=sys.stderr)
exit(-1)
for p in self.custom_build:
cmd = self.CustomPreProcess(p, repo_dict)
command_output(shlex.split(cmd), self.repo_dir)
def CMakeConfig(self, repos):
"""Build CMake command for the configuration phase and execute it"""
if self._args.do_clean_build:
if os.path.isdir(self.build_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.build_dir, onerror=on_rm_error)
if self._args.do_clean_install:
if os.path.isdir(self.install_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.install_dir, onerror=on_rm_error)
make_or_exist_dirs(self.build_dir)
os.chdir(self.build_dir)
cmake_cmd = [
'cmake', self.repo_dir,
'-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=' + self.install_dir
]
for cmake_var in self._args.cmake_var:
pieces = cmake_var.split('=', 1)
cmake_cmd.append('-D{}={}'.format(pieces[0], pieces[1]))
for d in self.deps:
dep_commit = [r for r in repos if r.name == d['repo_name']]
if len(dep_commit) and dep_commit[0].on_build_platform:
cmake_cmd.append('-D{var_name}={install_dir}'.format(
var_name=d['var_name'],
install_dir=dep_commit[0].install_dir))
for option in self.cmake_options:
cmake_cmd.append(escape(option.format(**self.__dict__)))
cmake_cmd.append(f'-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE={CONFIG_MAP[self._args.config]}')
if self._args.OSX_ARCHITECTURES:
cmake_osx_archs = self._args.OSX_ARCHITECTURES.replace(':', ';')
cmake_cmd.append(f'-D CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES={cmake_osx_archs}')
if platform.system() == 'Windows' and self._args.generator != "Ninja":
cmake_cmd.append('-A')
if self._args.arch.lower() == '64' or self._args.arch == 'x64' or self._args.arch == 'win64':
cmake_cmd.append('x64')
elif self._args.arch == 'arm64':
cmake_cmd.append('arm64')
elif self._args.arch == 'arm':
cmake_cmd.append('arm')
else:
cmake_cmd.append('Win32')
if self._args.generator is not None:
cmake_cmd.extend(['-G', self._args.generator])
if not VERBOSE:
cmake_cmd.append("--no-warn-unused-cli")
run_cmake_command(cmake_cmd)
def CMakeBuild(self):
"""Build CMake command for the build phase and execute it"""
cmake_cmd = ['cmake', '--build', self.build_dir, '--target', 'install', '--config', CONFIG_MAP[self._args.config]]
if self._args.do_clean:
cmake_cmd.append('--clean-first')
if self._args.generator != "Ninja" or self._args.generator != "Xcode":
cmake_cmd.append('--parallel')
cmake_cmd.append(format(multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
run_cmake_command(cmake_cmd)
def Build(self, repos, repo_dict):
"""Build the dependent repo and time how long it took"""
if VERBOSE:
print('Building {n} in {d}'.format(n=self.name, d=self.repo_dir))
print('Build dir = {b}'.format(b=self.build_dir))
print('Install dir = {i}\n'.format(i=self.install_dir))
start = time.time()
self.PreBuild()
if self.build_step == 'custom':
self.CustomBuild(repo_dict)
else:
self.CMakeConfig(repos)
self.CMakeBuild()
total_time = time.time() - start
print(f"Installed {self.name} ({self.commit}) in {total_time} seconds", flush=True)
def IsOptional(self, opts):
return len(self.optional.intersection(opts)) > 0
def GetGoodRepos(args):
"""Returns the latest list of GoodRepo objects.
The known-good file is expected to be in the same
directory as this script unless overridden by the 'known_good_dir'
parameter.
"""
if args.known_good_dir:
known_good_file = os.path.join( os.path.abspath(args.known_good_dir),
KNOWN_GOOD_FILE_NAME)
else:
known_good_file = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), KNOWN_GOOD_FILE_NAME)
with open(known_good_file) as known_good:
return [
GoodRepo(repo, args)
for repo in json.loads(known_good.read())['repos']
]
def GetInstallNames(args):
"""Returns the install names list.
The known-good file is expected to be in the same
directory as this script unless overridden by the 'known_good_dir'
parameter.
"""
if args.known_good_dir:
known_good_file = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(args.known_good_dir),
KNOWN_GOOD_FILE_NAME)
else:
known_good_file = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), KNOWN_GOOD_FILE_NAME)
with open(known_good_file) as known_good:
install_info = json.loads(known_good.read())
if install_info.get('install_names'):
return install_info['install_names']
else:
return None
def CreateHelper(args, repos, filename):
"""Create a CMake config helper file.
The helper file is intended to be used with 'cmake -C <file>'
to build this home repo using the dependencies built by this script.
The install_names dictionary represents the CMake variables used by the
home repo to locate the install dirs of the dependent repos.
This information is baked into the CMake files of the home repo and so
this dictionary is kept with the repo via the json file.
"""
install_names = GetInstallNames(args)
with open(filename, 'w') as helper_file:
for repo in repos:
if repo.api is not None and repo.api != args.api:
continue
if install_names and repo.name in install_names and repo.on_build_platform:
helper_file.write('set({var} "{dir}" CACHE STRING "")\n'
.format(
var=install_names[repo.name],
dir=escape(repo.install_dir)))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Get and build dependent repos at known-good commits')
parser.add_argument(
'--known_good_dir',
dest='known_good_dir',
help="Specify directory for known_good.json file.")
parser.add_argument(
'--dir',
dest='dir',
default='.',
help="Set target directory for repository roots. Default is \'.\'.")
parser.add_argument(
'--ref',
dest='ref',
default='',
help="Override 'commit' with git reference. E.g., 'origin/main'")
parser.add_argument(
'--no-build',
dest='do_build',
action='store_false',
help=
"Clone/update repositories and generate build files without performing compilation",
default=True)
parser.add_argument(
'--clean',
dest='do_clean',
action='store_true',
help="Clean files generated by compiler and linker before building",
default=False)
parser.add_argument(
'--clean-repo',
dest='do_clean_repo',
action='store_true',
help="Delete repository directory before building",
default=False)
parser.add_argument(
'--clean-build',
dest='do_clean_build',
action='store_true',
help="Delete build directory before building",
default=False)
parser.add_argument(
'--clean-install',
dest='do_clean_install',
action='store_true',
help="Delete install directory before building",
default=False)
parser.add_argument(
'--skip-existing-install',
dest='skip_existing_install',
action='store_true',
help="Skip build if install directory exists",
default=False)
parser.add_argument(
'--arch',
dest='arch',
choices=['32', '64', 'x86', 'x64', 'win32', 'win64', 'arm', 'arm64'],
type=str.lower,
help="Set build files architecture (Visual Studio Generator Only)",
default='64')
parser.add_argument(
'--config',
dest='config',
choices=['debug', 'release', 'relwithdebinfo', 'minsizerel'],
type=str.lower,
help="Set build files configuration",
default='debug')
parser.add_argument(
'--api',
dest='api',
default='vulkan',
choices=['vulkan'],
help="Target API")
parser.add_argument(
'--generator',
dest='generator',
help="Set the CMake generator",
default=None)
parser.add_argument(
'--optional',
dest='optional',
type=lambda a: set(a.lower().split(',')),
help="Comma-separated list of 'optional' resources that may be skipped. Only 'tests' is currently supported as 'optional'",
default=set())
parser.add_argument(
'--cmake_var',
dest='cmake_var',
action='append',
metavar='VAR[=VALUE]',
help="Add CMake command line option -D'VAR'='VALUE' to the CMake generation command line; may be used multiple times",
default=[])
parser.add_argument(
'--osx-archs',
dest='OSX_ARCHITECTURES',
help="Architectures when building a universal binary. Takes a colon seperated list. Ex: arm64:x86_64",
type=str,
default=None)
args = parser.parse_args()
save_cwd = os.getcwd()
if args.OSX_ARCHITECTURES:
print(f"Building dependencies as universal binaries targeting {args.OSX_ARCHITECTURES}")
make_or_exist_dirs(args.dir)
abs_top_dir = os.path.abspath(args.dir)
repos = GetGoodRepos(args)
repo_dict = {}
print('Starting builds in {d}'.format(d=abs_top_dir))
for repo in repos:
if repo.api is not None and repo.api != args.api:
continue
if not repo.on_build_platform:
continue
if args.skip_existing_install and os.path.isdir(repo.install_dir):
print('Skipping build for repo {n} due to existing install directory'.format(n=repo.name))
continue
if repo.IsOptional(args.optional):
continue
field_list = ('url',
'sub_dir',
'commit',
'build_dir',
'install_dir',
'deps',
'prebuild',
'prebuild_linux',
'prebuild_windows',
'custom_build',
'cmake_options',
'ci_only',
'build_step',
'build_platforms',
'repo_dir',
'on_build_platform')
repo_dict[repo.name] = {field: getattr(repo, field) for field in field_list}
if len(repo.ci_only):
do_build = False
for env in repo.ci_only:
if env not in os.environ:
continue
if os.environ[env].lower() == 'true':
do_build = True
break
if not do_build:
continue
repo.Checkout()
if args.do_build and repo.build_step != 'skip':
repo.Build(repos, repo_dict)
os.chdir(save_cwd)
CreateHelper(args, repos, os.path.join(abs_top_dir, 'helper.cmake'))
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()