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CVE-2025-43920 #29
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一、漏洞信息
漏洞编号:CVE-2025-43920
漏洞归属组件:mailman
漏洞归属的版本:2.1.29,2.1.36,3.3.2,3.3.8,3.3.9
CVSS V3.0分值:
BaseScore:8.1 High
Vector:CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
漏洞简述:
GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.
漏洞公开时间:2025-04-20 09:15:45
漏洞创建时间:2025-04-20 09:19:15
漏洞详情参考链接:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43920

更多参考(点击展开)
参考来源 参考链接 来源链接
cve.mitre.org https://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1
cve.mitre.org https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43920
cve.mitre.org https://github.com/cpanel/mailman2-python3
cve.mitre.org https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/21/6
suse_bugzilla https://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43919 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-43920 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43920 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43920 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43921 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q2/69 https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://mail.python.org/archives/list/mailman-announce https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
suse_bugzilla https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main//cves/2025/43xxx/CVE-2025-43920.json https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1241504
anolis https://anas.openanolis.cn/cves/detail/CVE-2025-43920

漏洞分析指导链接:
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
漏洞数据来源:
openBrain开源漏洞感知系统
漏洞补丁信息:

详情(点击展开)
影响的包 修复版本 修复补丁 问题引入补丁 来源
https://code.launchpad.net/~mailman-coders/mailman/2.1 nvd
https://github.com/0NYX-MY7H/CVE-2025-43920 nvd

二、漏洞分析结构反馈
影响性分析说明:
GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.
openEuler评分:
8.1
Vector:CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):受影响
2.master:不受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):不受影响
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):不受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):不受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):不受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):不受影响
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否):
1.master:否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):否
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):否
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):否
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:否

原因说明:
1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):暂不修复-待升级版本修复
2.master:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在

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If you have any questions, please contact the SIG: Application, and any of the maintainers: @jimmy_hero , @zhuchunyi , @AlexZ11 , @small_leek , any of the committers: @wk333 , @starlet-dx , @caodongxia

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@jimmy_hero ,@small_leek ,@zhuchunyi ,@AlexZ11 ,@caodongxia ,@wk333 ,@starlet-dx
issue处理注意事项:
1. 当前issue受影响的分支提交pr时, 须在pr描述中填写当前issue编号进行关联, 否则无法关闭当前issue;
2. 模板内容需要填写完整, 无论是受影响或者不受影响都需要填写完整内容,未引入的分支不需要填写, 否则无法关闭当前issue;
3. 以下为模板中需要填写完整的内容, 请复制到评论区回复, 注: 内容的标题名称(影响性分析说明, openEuler评分, 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响), 修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否), 原因说明)不能省略,省略后cve-manager将无法正常解析填写内容.


影响性分析说明:

openEuler评分: (评分和向量)

受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否):
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:

原因说明:
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.1.36):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(3.3.2):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(3.3.2):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(3.3.8):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(3.3.8):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(3.3.8):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:


原因说明填写请参考下方表格(注意:版本是否受影响和版本的原因说明必须对应,例如master版本分支受影响,那原因说明只能是受影响对应的原因之一!):

分支状态 原因说明
受影响 正常修复
受影响 暂不修复-漏洞仍在分析中
受影响 暂不修复-暂无解决方案或补丁
受影响 暂不修复-待升级版本修复
受影响 不修复-超出修复范围
受影响 不修复-特殊原因导致不再修复
不受影响 不受影响-组件不存在
不受影响 不受影响-已有内置的内联控制或缓解措施
不受影响 不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发
不受影响 不受影响-漏洞代码不在执行路径
不受影响 不受影响-漏洞代码不存在

issue处理具体操作请参考:
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
pr关联issue具体操作请参考:
https://gitee.com/help/articles/4142

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参考网址 关联pr 状态 补丁链接
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43920
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-43920
https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2025-43920
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-43920
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-43920
http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/vulnerability/queryLds.tag?qcvCnnvdid=CVE-2025-43920

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若人工查找到补丁,烦请在此issue下评论 '/report-patch 参考网址 补丁链接1,补丁链接2' 便于我们不断优化工具,不胜感激。
如 /report-patch https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3997 https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1

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影响性分析说明:
GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.

openEuler评分:
8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.master:不受影响
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不受影响
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:不受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不受影响
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否):
1.master:否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS:否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:否

原因说明:
1.master:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:暂不修复-待升级版本修复
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在

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Apr 29, 2025 Comments:

@caodongxia 经过 cve-manager 解析, 已分析的内容如下表所示:

状态 分析项目 内容
已分析 1.影响性分析说明 GNU Mailman 2.1.39, as bundled in cPanel (and WHM), in certain external archiver configurations, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in an email Subject line. NOTE: multiple third parties report that they are unable to reproduce this, regardless of whether cPanel or WHM is used.
已分析 2.openEulerScore 8.1
已分析 3.openEulerVector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
已分析 4.受影响版本排查 openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,master:不受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS:不受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响
已分析 5.是否涉及abi变化 master:否,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:否
已分析 6.原因说明 openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:暂不修复-待升级版本修复,master:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-24.03-LTS:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2:不受影响-漏洞代码不存在

请确认分析内容的准确性, 确认无误后, 您可以进行后续步骤, 否则您可以继续分析.

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