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4ae6482e创建于 2025年12月9日历史提交

拖拽事件

ArkUI开发框架针对拖拽事件提供了NODE_ON_PRE_DRAG，NODE_ON_DRAG_START，NODE_ON_DROP，NODE_ON_DRAG_ENTER，NODE_ON_DRAG_MOVE，NODE_ON_DRAG_LEAVE，NODE_ON_DRAG_END等组件事件，当拖拽在不同的阶段时会触发对应的组件事件，完成对应的数据处理操作，实现期望的拖拽交互能力。

通用拖拽

ArkUI提供了使用C和C++开发拖拽功能的能力，开发者可调用C API实现拖拽功能。以下以Image组件为例，详细介绍C API实现拖拽功能的基本步骤，以及在开发过程中需要注意的事项。

  1. 组件拖拽设置。

    获取Node-API，创建节点等操作均需通过Node-API完成。

    ArkUI_NativeNodeAPI_1 *nativeNodeAPI = nullptr;
OH_ArkUI_GetModuleInterface(ARKUI_NATIVE_NODE, ArkUI_NativeNodeAPI_1, nativeNodeAPI);
nodeAPI = nativeNodeAPI;

    manager.cpp

    创建Image节点，并设置draggable和其它相关属性。

    dragImage2 = nodeAPI->createNode(ARKUI_NODE_IMAGE);
SetId(dragImage2, "dragImage");
SetCommonAttribute(dragImage2, 140.0f, 140.0f, 0xFFFFFFFF, 5.0f);
// 图片src/main/ets/resources/seagull.png需要替换为开发者所需的资源文件
SetImageSrc(dragImage2, "/resources/seagull.png");
OH_ArkUI_SetNodeDraggable(dragImage2, true);
nodeAPI->registerNodeEvent(dragImage2, NODE_ON_DRAG_START, 1, nullptr);

    thirdmodule.h

    #define DEFAULT_WIDTH 200.0
void SetWidth(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_WIDTH)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue widthValue[] = {width};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem widthItem = {widthValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_WIDTH, &widthItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_HEIGHT 200.0
void SetHeight(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue heightValue[] = {height};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem heightItem = {heightValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_HEIGHT, &heightItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BG_COLOR 0xFFFFFFFF
void SetBackgroundColor(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, uint32_t color = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue colorValue[] = {{.u32 = color}};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem colorItem = {colorValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BACKGROUND_COLOR, &colorItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_MARGIN 5.0
void SetMargin(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue marginValue[] = {margin};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem marginItem = {marginValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_MARGIN, &marginItem);
}

void SetButtonLabel(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, const char *label)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_AttributeItem NODE_Button_SRC_Item = {.string = label};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BUTTON_LABEL, &NODE_Button_SRC_Item);
}

void SetId(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, const char *id)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_AttributeItem idItem = {.string = id};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_ID, &idItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH 0.0
void SetBorderWidth(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue borderWidthValue[] = {width};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem borderWidthItem = {borderWidthValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BORDER_WIDTH, &borderWidthItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR 0xFF000000
void SetBorderColor(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, uint32_t color = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue borderColorValue[] = {{.u32 = color}};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem borderColorItem = {borderColorValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BORDER_COLOR, &borderColorItem);
}

void SetCommonAttribute(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, float height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT,
                        unsigned int color = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, float margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN)
{
    SetWidth(node, width);
    SetHeight(node, height);
    SetBackgroundColor(node, color);
    SetMargin(node, margin);
    SetBorderWidth(node, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
    SetBorderColor(node);
}

    common.h

    void SetImageSrc(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, const char *src)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_AttributeItem imageSrcItem = {.string = src};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_IMAGE_SRC, &imageSrcItem);
}

    common.h

  2. 自定义拖拽预览和背板图。

    创建pixelMap，设置pixelMap的宽高等各项属性。设置Image节点的dragPreviewOption，可用于设置跟手图的圆角、角标等。

    // 创建pixelMap
uint8_t data[960000];
size_t dataSize = 960000;
for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
    data[i] = i + 1;
}
// 创建参数结构体实例，并设置参数
OH_Pixelmap_InitializationOptions *createOpts;
OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_Create(&createOpts);
OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetWidth(createOpts, 200U);
OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetHeight(createOpts, 200U);
OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetPixelFormat(createOpts, PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888);
OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetAlphaType(createOpts, PIXELMAP_ALPHA_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
// 设置自定义跟手图
OH_PixelmapNative *pixelmap = nullptr;
OH_PixelmapNative_CreatePixelmap(data, dataSize, createOpts, &pixelmap);
OH_PixelmapNative_Opacity(pixelmap, 0.1f);
OH_ArkUI_SetNodeDragPreview(node, pixelmap);
// 设置跟手图选项
auto *previewOptionsText = OH_ArkUI_CreateDragPreviewOption();
OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetScaleMode(previewOptionsText, ARKUI_DRAG_PREVIEW_SCALE_DISABLED);
OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetNumberBadgeEnabled(previewOptionsText, true);
OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetBadgeNumber(previewOptionsText, 10U);
OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultShadowEnabled(previewOptionsText, true);
OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultRadiusEnabled(previewOptionsText, true);
int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultAnimationBeforeLiftingEnabled(previewOptionsText, true);
OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "Manager",
    "dragTest DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultAnimationBeforeLiftingEnabled returnValue = %{public}d",
    returnValue);
OH_ArkUI_SetNodeDragPreviewOption(node, previewOptionsText);

    firstmodule.h

  3. 设置相关事件。

    C API的事件通过统一的回调来接收，当收到事件时通过eventType进行区分。

    nodeAPI->addNodeEventReceiver(dragNode, [](ArkUI_NodeEvent *event) {
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "RegisterNodeEventFirstReceiver called");
    auto eventType = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetEventType(event);
    auto preDragStatus = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetPreDragStatus(event);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "eventType = %{public}d, preDragStatus = %{public}d", eventType, preDragStatus);
    auto *dragEvent = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetDragEvent(event);
    switch (eventType) {
        case NODE_ON_PRE_DRAG:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_PRE_DRAG Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_CLICK:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_CLICK Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_DROP:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DROP Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_DRAG_ENTER:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_ENTER Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_DRAG_MOVE:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_MOVE Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_DRAG_LEAVE:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_LEAVE Event Receive");
            break;
        case NODE_ON_DRAG_START: {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_START Event Receive");
            // ...
            break;
        }
        case NODE_ON_DRAG_END: {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_END Event Receive");
            // ...
            break;
        }
        default:
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "UNKNOWN Event Receive");
            break;
    }
});

    firstmodule.h

  4. 处理NODE_ON_DRAG_START事件。

    在NODE_ON_DRAG_START事件中，应用可以执行起拖阶段所需的操作，通常涉及处理起拖过程的数据。例如，创建UdmfRecord，将用于拖拽图片所需的数据 imageUri以fileUri类型添加到UdmfRecord中，接着将UdmfRecord设置到udmfData中，最后将UdmfData设置到DragEvent中。

    void SetImageData(ArkUI_DragEvent* dragEvent)
{
    int returnValue;
    OH_UdmfRecord *record = OH_UdmfRecord_Create();
    OH_UdsFileUri *imageValue = OH_UdsFileUri_Create();
    // 图片src/main/ets/resources/seagull.png需要替换为开发者所需的资源文件
    returnValue = OH_UdsFileUri_SetFileUri(imageValue, "/resources/seagull.png");
    returnValue = OH_UdmfRecord_AddFileUri(record, imageValue);
    OH_UdmfData *data = OH_UdmfData_Create();
    returnValue = OH_UdmfData_AddRecord(data, record);
    returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_SetData(dragEvent, data);
}
// ···
            case NODE_ON_DRAG_START: {
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DRAG_START EventReceiver");
                SetImageData(dragEvent);
                break;
            }

    thirdmodule.h

  5. 处理NODE_ON_DROP事件。

    在NODE_ON_DROP事件中，应用可以执行与落入阶段相关的操作，通常需要获取拖拽过程中传递的数据。例如，引用<database/udmf/udmf_meta.h>头文件，获取udmfData，判断是否存在所需的数据类型，从UdmfRecord中提取相应的数据，最后销毁指针。

    void GetDragData(ArkUI_DragEvent* dragEvent)
{
    // 获取UDMF data
    int returnValue;
    // 创建OH_UdmfData对象
    OH_UdmfData *data = OH_UdmfData_Create();
    returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetUdmfData(dragEvent, data);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetUdmfData returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
    // 判断OH_UdmfData是否有对应的类型
    bool resultUdmf = OH_UdmfData_HasType(data, UDMF_META_GENERAL_FILE);
    if (resultUdmf) {
        // 获取OH_UdmfData的记录
        unsigned int recordsCount = 0;
        OH_UdmfRecord **records = OH_UdmfData_GetRecords(data, &recordsCount);
        // 获取records中的元素
        int returnStatus;
        for (int i = 0; i < recordsCount; i++) {
            // 从OH_UdmfRecord中获取文件类型数据
            OH_UdsFileUri *imageValue = OH_UdsFileUri_Create();
            returnStatus = OH_UdmfRecord_GetFileUri(records[i], imageValue);
            const char *fileUri = OH_UdsFileUri_GetFileUri(imageValue);
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                "dragTest OH_UdmfRecord_GetPlainText "
                "returnStatus= %{public}d "
                "fileUri= %{public}s",
                returnStatus, fileUri);
            // 使用结束后销毁指针
            OH_UdsFileUri_Destroy(imageValue);
        }
        if (recordsCount != 0) {
            OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_SetDragResult(dragEvent, ARKUI_DRAG_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL);
            ArkUI_DropOperation option;
            OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetDropOperation(dragEvent, &option);
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                "OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetDropOperation returnValue = %{public}d", option);
        }
    } else {
        OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
            "OH_UdmfData_HasType not contain UDMF_META_GENERAL_FILE");
    }
    int32_t count;
    OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetDataTypeCount(dragEvent, &count);
    if (count <= 0 || count >= 128U) {
        return;
    }
    char **eventTypeArray = new char *[count];
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        eventTypeArray[i] = new char[128U];
    }
    OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetDataTypes(dragEvent, eventTypeArray, count, 128U);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
            "OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetDataTypes returnValue = %{public}s", eventTypeArray[i]);
    }
}
// ...
            case NODE_ON_DROP: {
                OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_SetSuggestedDropOperation(dragEvent, ARKUI_DROP_OPERATION_COPY);
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DROP EventReceiver");
                GetDragData(dragEvent);
                break;
            }

    firstmodule.h

DragAction主动发起拖拽

除了通用拖拽以外，ArkUI还提供了使用C API实现主动发起拖拽的能力。以下以文本拖拽为例，详细介绍C-API实现主动发起拖拽的基本步骤，以及在开发过程中需要注意的事项。

  1. 节点注册事件。

    创建Button节点，设置按钮相关属性，同时需要注册NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT事件。

    // buttonTouch作为targetId，用于区分不同target的事件。
enum {
    BUTTON_TOUCH = 1
};

dragButton = nodeAPI->createNode(ARKUI_NODE_BUTTON);
SetId(dragButton, "dragBt3");
SetCommonAttribute(dragButton, 80.0f, 50.0f, 0xFFFF0000, 20.0f);
SetButtonLabel(dragButton, "拖起");
nodeAPI->registerNodeEvent(dragButton, NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT, BUTTON_TOUCH, nullptr);

    forthmodule.h

    #define DEFAULT_WIDTH 200.0
void SetWidth(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_WIDTH)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue widthValue[] = {width};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem widthItem = {widthValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_WIDTH, &widthItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_HEIGHT 200.0
void SetHeight(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue heightValue[] = {height};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem heightItem = {heightValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_HEIGHT, &heightItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BG_COLOR 0xFFFFFFFF
void SetBackgroundColor(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, uint32_t color = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue colorValue[] = {{.u32 = color}};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem colorItem = {colorValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BACKGROUND_COLOR, &colorItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_MARGIN 5.0
void SetMargin(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue marginValue[] = {margin};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem marginItem = {marginValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_MARGIN, &marginItem);
}

void SetButtonLabel(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, const char *label)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_AttributeItem NODE_Button_SRC_Item = {.string = label};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BUTTON_LABEL, &NODE_Button_SRC_Item);
}

void SetId(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, const char *id)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_AttributeItem idItem = {.string = id};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_ID, &idItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH 0.0
void SetBorderWidth(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue borderWidthValue[] = {width};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem borderWidthItem = {borderWidthValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BORDER_WIDTH, &borderWidthItem);
}

#define DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR 0xFF000000
void SetBorderColor(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, uint32_t color = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR)
{
    if (!nodeAPI) {
        return;
    }
    ArkUI_NumberValue borderColorValue[] = {{.u32 = color}};
    ArkUI_AttributeItem borderColorItem = {borderColorValue, 1};
    nodeAPI->setAttribute(node, NODE_BORDER_COLOR, &borderColorItem);
}

void SetCommonAttribute(ArkUI_NodeHandle &node, float width = DEFAULT_WIDTH, float height = DEFAULT_HEIGHT,
                        unsigned int color = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, float margin = DEFAULT_MARGIN)
{
    SetWidth(node, width);
    SetHeight(node, height);
    SetBackgroundColor(node, color);
    SetMargin(node, margin);
    SetBorderWidth(node, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
    SetBorderColor(node);
}

    common.h

  2. 接收NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT事件。

    DragAction主动发起拖拽需通过事件触发，在NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT事件中执行发起拖拽所需的操作，通过targetId区分不同按钮触发的事件。

    nodeAPI->addNodeEventReceiver(dragButton, [](ArkUI_NodeEvent *event) {
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "RegisterNodeEventForthReceiver called");
    auto eventType = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetEventType(event);
    auto preDragStatus = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetPreDragStatus(event);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "eventType = %{public}d, preDragStatus = %{public}d", eventType, preDragStatus);

    auto *dragEvent = OH_ArkUI_NodeEvent_GetDragEvent(event);
    switch (eventType) {
        case NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT: {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT EventReceiver");
            // ...
            break;
        }
        default: {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "UNKNOWN EventReceiver");
            break;
        }
    }
});

    forthmodule.h

  3. 起拖阶段设置。

    在NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT事件中，需要对DragAction进行相关设置。为了主动发起拖拽，需要创建pixelMap，设置dragPreviewOption和跟手点，并将拖拽过程中的文本数据设置到DragAction中。

                case NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT: {
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_TOUCH_INTERCEPT EventReceiver");
                // 创建DragAction
                action = OH_ArkUI_CreateDragActionWithNode(dragButton);
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                    "OH_ArkUI_CreateDragActionWithNode returnValue = %{public}p", action);
                // 设置pixelMap
                std::vector<OH_PixelmapNative *> pixelVector;
                SetPixelMap(pixelVector);
                // 设置DragPreviewOption
                SetDragPreviewOption();
                // 设置pointerId、touchPoint
                PrintDragActionInfos();
                // 设置unifiedData
                SetDragActionData();
                // startDrag
                int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_StartDrag(action);
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                    "OH_ArkUI_StartDrag returnValue = %{public}d",
                    returnValue);
                OH_ArkUI_DragAction_Dispose(action);
                break;
            }
            // ...
void SetDragActionData()
{
    // 创建OH_UdmfRecord对象
    OH_UdmfRecord *record = OH_UdmfRecord_Create();
    // 向OH_UdmfRecord中添加纯文本类型数据
    OH_UdsPlainText *plainText = OH_UdsPlainText_Create();
    int returnStatus;
    OH_UdsPlainText_SetAbstract(plainText, "this is plainText Abstract example");
    OH_UdsPlainText_SetContent(plainText, "this is plainText Content example");
    returnStatus = OH_UdmfRecord_AddPlainText(record, plainText);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "dragTest OH_UdmfRecord_AddPlainText returnStatus = %{public}d", returnStatus);
    // 创建OH_UdmfData对象
    OH_UdmfData *data = OH_UdmfData_Create();
    // 向OH_UdmfData中添加OH_UdmfRecord
    returnStatus = OH_UdmfData_AddRecord(data, record);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "dragTest OH_UdmfData_AddRecord returnStatus = %{public}d", returnStatus);
    int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetData(action, data);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetData returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
    // 注册拖拽状态监听回调
    OH_ArkUI_DragAction_RegisterStatusListener(action, data, &DragStatusListener);
}

    forthmodule.h

    void SetPixelMap(std::vector<OH_PixelmapNative *> &pixelVector)
{
    uint8_t data[960000];
    size_t dataSize = 960000;
    for (int i = 0; i < dataSize; i++) {
        data[i] = i + 1;
    }
    // 创建参数结构体实例，并设置参数
    OH_Pixelmap_InitializationOptions *createOpts;
    OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_Create(&createOpts);
    OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetWidth(createOpts, 200U);
    OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetHeight(createOpts, 300U);
    OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetPixelFormat(createOpts, PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888);
    OH_PixelmapInitializationOptions_SetAlphaType(createOpts, PIXELMAP_ALPHA_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
    // 创建Pixelmap实例
    OH_PixelmapNative *pixelmap = nullptr;
    OH_PixelmapNative_CreatePixelmap(data, dataSize, createOpts, &pixelmap);
    OH_PixelmapNative_Flip(pixelmap, true, true);
    pixelVector.push_back(pixelmap);
    int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetPixelMaps(action, pixelVector.data(), pixelVector.size());
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetPixelMaps returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
}

void SetDragPreviewOption()
{
    auto *previewOptions = OH_ArkUI_CreateDragPreviewOption();
    OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetScaleMode(previewOptions,
        ArkUI_DragPreviewScaleMode::ARKUI_DRAG_PREVIEW_SCALE_DISABLED);
    OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultShadowEnabled(previewOptions, true);
    OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_SetDefaultRadiusEnabled(previewOptions, true);
    int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetDragPreviewOption(action, previewOptions);
    OH_ArkUI_DragPreviewOption_Dispose(previewOptions);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetDragPreviewOption returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
}

void PrintDragActionInfos()
{
    // 设置pointerId
    int returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetPointerId(action, 0);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetPointerId returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
    // 设置touchPoint
    returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetTouchPointX(action, 200.0f);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetTouchPointX returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
    returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetTouchPointY(action, 200.0f);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragAction_SetTouchPointY returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
}

    common.h

  4. 处理NODE_ON_DROP事件。

    在NODE_ON_DROP事件中，应用可以执行与落入阶段相关的操作。通常情况下，需要从DragEvent中获取拖拽过程中传递的数据，DragAction中的拖拽数据也需要通过DragEvent获取。

                case NODE_ON_DROP: {
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest", "NODE_ON_DROP EventReceiver");
                GetUdmfDataText(dragEvent);
                OH_ArkUI_DragAction_UnregisterStatusListener(action);
                break;
            }
            // ...
void GetUdmfDataText(ArkUI_DragEvent* dragEvent)
{
    // 获取UDMF data
    int returnValue;
    // 创建OH_UdmfData对象
    OH_UdmfData *data = OH_UdmfData_Create();
    returnValue = OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetUdmfData(dragEvent, data);
    OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
        "OH_ArkUI_DragEvent_GetUdmfData returnValue = %{public}d", returnValue);
    // 判断OH_UdmfData是否有对应的类型
    bool resultUdmf = OH_UdmfData_HasType(data, UDMF_META_PLAIN_TEXT);
    if (resultUdmf) {
        // 获取OH_UdmfData的记录
        unsigned int recordsCount = 0;
        OH_UdmfRecord **records = OH_UdmfData_GetRecords(data, &recordsCount);
        // 获取records中的元素
        int returnStatus;
        for (int i = 0; i < recordsCount; i++) {
            // 从OH_UdmfRecord中获取纯文本类型数据
            OH_UdsPlainText *plainTextValue = OH_UdsPlainText_Create();
            returnStatus = OH_UdmfRecord_GetPlainText(records[i], plainTextValue);
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                "dragTest OH_UdmfRecord_GetPlainText "
                "returnStatus= %{public}d",
                returnStatus);
            auto getAbstract = OH_UdsPlainText_GetAbstract(plainTextValue);
            auto getContent = OH_UdsPlainText_GetContent(plainTextValue);
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
                "OH_UdsPlainText_GetAbstract = "
                "%{public}s, OH_UdsPlainText_GetContent = "
                "%{public}s",
                getAbstract, getContent);
            // 使用结束后销毁指针
            OH_UdsPlainText_Destroy(plainTextValue);
        }
    } else {
        OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, 0xFF00U, "dragTest",
            "OH_UdmfData_HasType not contain UDMF_META_PLAIN_TEXT");
    }
    OH_UdmfData_Destroy(data);
}

    forthmodule.h