diff --git a/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/binout/lsda/l2amain.c b/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/binout/lsda/l2amain.c
index 1d3b972..635187c 100644
--- a/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/binout/lsda/l2amain.c
+++ b/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/binout/lsda/l2amain.c
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else
 #include <malloc.h>
+#endif
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined WIN64 && !defined MPPWIN
 #include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "l2a_version.h"
 #include "lsda.h"
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
   int target = 0;
   int nopen, first, last;
   char* toopen[1024];
-#ifdef MPPWIN
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined WIN64 || defined MPPWIN
   int optind = 1;
 #else
   extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
   }
 
   use_jobid = 0;
-#ifdef MPPWIN
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined WIN64 || defined MPPWIN
   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
     if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h")) {
       print_help(argv[0]);
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ main(int argc, char* argv[])
   */
   nopen = 0;
   for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-#ifdef MPPWIN
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined WIN64 || defined MPPWIN
     if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h"))
       continue;
     if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-j"))
diff --git a/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/keyfile/ElementKeyword.hpp b/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/keyfile/ElementKeyword.hpp
index 3affbb0..bbe6407 100644
--- a/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/keyfile/ElementKeyword.hpp
+++ b/qd/cae/dyna_cpp/dyna/keyfile/ElementKeyword.hpp
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ public:
     T _id,
     T _part_id,
     const std::vector<int32_t>& _node_ids,
-    const std::vector<std::string>& _additional_card_data = "");
+    const std::vector<std::string>& _additional_card_data = {});
   template<typename T>
   std::shared_ptr<Element> add_elementByNodeIndex(
     T _id,
     T _part_id,
     const std::vector<size_t>& _node_indexes,
-    const std::vector<std::string>& _additional_card_data = "");
+    const std::vector<std::string>& _additional_card_data = {});
   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Element>> get_elements();
   std::string str() override;
 };