<template>
<view class="page" id="page-canvas">
<canvas id="canvas" class="canvas-element"></canvas>
<scroll-view class="scroll-view">
<!-- #ifdef WEB -->
<button class="canvas-drawing-button" @click="canvasToBlob">canvasToBlob</button>
<view>
<text>testToBlobResult: {{testToBlobResult}}</text>
</view>
<!-- #endif -->
<button class="canvas-drawing-button" id="toDataURL" @click="canvasToDataURL">canvasToDataURL</button>
<view class="text-group" v-if="dataBase64.length>0">
<text>canvasToDataURL:</text>
<text>{{dataBase64.slice(0,22)}}...</text>
</view>
<button @click="onCreateImage">createImage</button>
<button @click="onCreatePath2D">createPath2D</button>
<button @click="startAnimationFrame">requestAnimationFrame</button>
<button @click="stopAnimationFrame">cancelAnimationFrame</button>
<view style="padding: 8px 10px;">CanvasContext API 演示</view>
<navigator url="./canvas-context">
<button>CanvasContext API</button>
</navigator>
<view class="text-group">
<text>获取 CanvasContext 结果:</text>
<text id="testCanvasContext">{{testCanvasContext}}</text>
</view>
<view class="text-group">
<text>测试 ToDataURL 结果:</text>
<text id="testToDataURLResult">{{testToDataURLResult}}</text>
</view>
<view class="text-group">
<text>测试 createImage 结果:</text>
<text id="testCreateImage">{{testCreateImage}}</text>
</view>
<view class="text-group">
<text>测试 createPath2D 结果:</text>
<text id="testCreatePath2D">{{testCreatePath2D}}</text>
</view>
<view class="text-group">
<text>测试 createCanvasContextAsync 结果:</text>
<view @click="testCreateContextAsync" id="createCanvasContextAsync">{{testCanvasCtx}}</view>
</view>
<canvas-child ref="canvas-child"></canvas-child>
</scroll-view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
import CanvasChild from './canvas-child.uvue'
function hidpi(canvas : UniCanvasElement) {
const context = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
const dpr = uni.getWindowInfo().pixelRatio;
canvas.width = canvas.offsetWidth * dpr;
canvas.height = canvas.offsetHeight * dpr;
context.scale(dpr, dpr);
}
export default {
components: {
CanvasChild
},
data() {
return {
title: 'Context2D',
canvas: null as UniCanvasElement | null,
canvasContext: null as CanvasContext | null,
renderingContext: null as CanvasRenderingContext2D | null,
canvasWidth: 0,
canvasHeight: 0,
dataBase64: '',
taskId: 0,
lastTime: 0,
frameCount: 0,
// 仅测试
testCanvasContext: false,
testToBlobResult: false,
testToDataURLResult: false,
testCreateImage: false,
testCreatePath2D: false,
testFrameCount: 0,
testCanvasCtx1: false,
testCanvasCtx2: false,
testCounter: 0
}
},
computed: {
testCanvasCtx() {
return this.testCanvasCtx1 && this.testCanvasCtx2
}
},
onLoad() {
// HBuilderX 4.25+
// 异步调用方式, 跨平台写法
uni.createCanvasContextAsync({
id: 'canvas',
component: this,
success: (context : CanvasContext) => {
this.canvasContext = context;
this.renderingContext = context.getContext('2d')!;
this.canvas = this.renderingContext!.canvas;
hidpi(this.canvas!);
this.canvasWidth = this.canvas!.width;
this.canvasHeight = this.canvas!.height;
// #ifdef WEB
context.toBlob((blob : Blob) => {
this.testToBlobResult = (blob.size > 0 && blob.type == 'image/jpeg')
}, 'image/jpeg', 0.95);
// #endif
// #ifdef APP || WEB || MP
setTimeout(() => {
this.testToDataURLResult = this.canvasContext!.toDataURL().startsWith('data:image/png;base64')
}, 50)
// #endif
this.testCanvasContext = true
}
})
uni.$on('canvasChildReady', this.onChildReady)
},
onReady() {
// 同步调用方式,仅支持 app/web
// let canvas = uni.getElementById("canvas") as UniCanvasElement
// this.renderingContext = canvas.getContext("2d")
// hidpi(canvas);
// this.canvas = canvas;
// this.canvasWidth = canvas.width;
// this.canvasHeight = canvas.height;
},
onUnload() {
uni.$off('canvasChildReady', this.onChildReady)
if (this.taskId > 0) {
this.stopAnimationFrame()
}
},
methods: {
// #ifdef WEB
canvasToBlob() {
this.canvasContext!.toBlob((blob : Blob) => {
this.testToBlobResult = (blob.size > 0 && blob.type == 'image/jpeg')
}, 'image/jpeg', 0.95)
},
// #endif
canvasToDataURL() {
this.dataBase64 = this.canvasContext!.toDataURL()
},
onCreateImage() {
this.renderingContext!.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
let image = this.canvasContext!.createImage();
image.src = "/static/logo.png"
image.onload = () => {
this.testCreateImage = true
this.renderingContext?.drawImage(image, 0, 0, 100, 100);
}
},
onCreatePath2D() {
this.renderingContext!.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
const context = this.renderingContext!
let path2D = this.canvasContext!.createPath2D()
this.testCreatePath2D = true
const amplitude = 64;
const wavelength = 64;
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const x1 = 0 + (i * wavelength);
const y1 = 128;
const x2 = x1 + wavelength / 4;
const y2 = y1 - amplitude;
const x3 = x1 + 3 * wavelength / 4;
const y3 = y1 + amplitude;
const x4 = x1 + wavelength;
const y4 = y1;
context.moveTo(x1, y1);
path2D.bezierCurveTo(x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4);
}
context.stroke(path2D);
},
startAnimationFrame() {
this.taskId = this.canvasContext!.requestAnimationFrame((timestamp : number) => {
this.testFrameCount++
this.updateFPS(timestamp)
this.startAnimationFrame()
})
},
stopAnimationFrame() {
this.canvasContext!.cancelAnimationFrame(this.taskId)
this.taskId = 0
},
updateFPS(timestamp : number) {
this.frameCount++
if (timestamp - this.lastTime >= 1000) {
const timeOfFrame = (1000 / this.frameCount)
this.renderingContext!.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvasWidth, this.canvasHeight)
this.renderingContext!.fillText(`${this.frameCount} / ${timeOfFrame.toFixed(3)}ms`, 10, 18)
this.frameCount = 0
this.lastTime = timestamp
}
},
testCreateContextAsync() {
uni.createCanvasContextAsync({
id: 'canvas',
component: this,
success: () => {
this.testCanvasCtx1 = true
}
})
// no `component` param
uni.createCanvasContextAsync({
id: 'canvas',
success: () => {
this.testCanvasCtx2 = true
}
})
},
onChildReady() {
const childInstance = (this.$refs['canvas-child'] as ComponentPublicInstance);
this.testCounter = childInstance.$data['testCounter'] as number;
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.page {
flex: 1;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.scroll-view {
flex: 1;
}
.canvas-element {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.btn-to-image {
margin: 10px;
}
.text-group {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding: 8px 10px;
}
</style>