perf(browser): route browser_console eval through supervisor's persistent CDP WS (180x faster) (#23226)
Adds CDPSupervisor.evaluate_runtime() and wires it into _browser_eval as a
fast path when a supervisor is alive for the current task_id. Replaces the
~180ms agent-browser subprocess fork+exec+Node-startup hop with a ~1ms
Runtime.evaluate over the supervisor's already-connected WebSocket.
Falls through to the existing agent-browser CLI path when no supervisor is
running (e.g. backends without CDP, or before the first browser_navigate
attaches one), so behaviour is unchanged where it can't apply.
JS-side exceptions surface directly without falling through to the
subprocess (the subprocess would just re-raise the same error, slower);
supervisor-side failures (loop down, no session) fall through cleanly.
Benchmark — 30 iterations of 1 + 1 against headless Chrome:
supervisor WS mean= 0.96ms median= 0.91ms
agent-browser subprocess mean=179.35ms median=167.73ms
→ 187x speedup mean
Tests: 14 unit tests (mocked supervisor + response-shape coverage), 5
real-Chrome e2e tests in test_browser_supervisor.py (gated on Chrome
being installed). Browser test suite: 355 passed, 1 skipped.
chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937)
Replace with for all literal-tuple
membership tests. Set lookup is O(1) vs O(n) for tuple — consistent
micro-optimization across the codebase.
608 instances fixed via ruff --fix --unsafe-fixes, 0 remaining.
133 files, +626/-626 (net zero).
fix: prevent systemd restart storm on gateway connection failure
Cherry-picked from PR #2319 by @itenev.
When the gateway fails to connect (e.g. PrivilegedIntentsRequired,
missing token), systemd's default RestartSec=10 with no start rate
limit causes rapid reconnect storms flooding logs and triggering
platform-side rate limits.
- StartLimitIntervalSec=600 + StartLimitBurst=5 in [Unit] (max 5
restarts per 10 min)
- RestartSec: 10 → 30
- Applied to both templates in gateway.py and scripts/hermes-gateway
fix(install.ps1): pin PortableGit instead of hitting rate-limited GitHub API (#28943)
The Windows installer fetched the latest git-for-windows release via
api.github.com/repos/git-for-windows/git/releases/latest, which is
rate-limited to 60 requests/hour/IP for unauthenticated callers. Users
behind CGNAT, corporate NAT, dorm WiFi, or shared ISP routinely hit the
limit, and the installer aborts asking them to install Git manually.
Switch to a pinned release tag (v2.54.0.windows.1) and a static
github.com/.../releases/download/<tag>/<asset> URL. Static download
URLs are served by GitHub's blob storage and are not subject to the
API rate limit.
Trade-offs:
- We have to bump the pin when we want a newer Git for Windows. The
installer doesn't depend on Git features beyond 'works', so this is
a once-a-year maintenance cost at most.
- Loses the (cosmetic) MB size display, since we no longer have asset
metadata. Replaced with the version string in the 'Downloading ...'
line instead.
fix(install): also patch psutil on Termux fresh-install path
The Termux update path (PR #22814) prebuilds psutil from a marker-patched
sdist so 'platform android is not supported' doesn't kill it. The same
psutil setup.py error blocks fresh installs via scripts/install.sh — only
the update path was wired up. Without this, a brand-new Termux user can't
get past the very first 'pip install -e .[termux-all]' call.
- New scripts/install_psutil_android.py — standalone version of the same
patcher hermes_cli/main.py uses, callable from bash.
- scripts/install.sh detects sys.platform == 'android' and runs the
patcher before pip install.
- TODO note added to both copies pointing at upstream
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/2762; remove both when that
ships.
Note: we keep psutil as a base dep on Android (do not adopt the proposed
sys_platform != 'android' marker in pyproject). Removing it would crash
five unguarded 'import psutil' sites at runtime
(tools/code_execution_tool.py, tools/tts_tool.py, tools/process_registry.py
(2x), gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py).
refactor: replace swe-rex with native Modal SDK for Modal backend (#3538)
Drop the swe-rex dependency for Modal terminal backend and use the
Modal SDK directly (Sandbox.create + Sandbox.exec). This fixes:
- AsyncUsageWarning from synchronous App.lookup() in async context
- DeprecationError from unencrypted_ports / .url on unencrypted tunnels
(deprecated 2026-03-05)
The new implementation:
- Uses modal.App.lookup.aio() for async-safe app creation
- Uses Sandbox.create.aio() with 'sleep infinity' entrypoint
- Uses Sandbox.exec.aio() for direct command execution (no HTTP server
or tunnel needed)
- Keeps all existing features: persistent filesystem snapshots,
configurable resources (CPU/memory/disk), sudo support, interrupt
handling, _AsyncWorker for event loop safety
Consistent with the Docker backend precedent (PR #2804) where we
removed mini-swe-agent in favor of direct docker run.
Files changed:
- tools/environments/modal.py - core rewrite
- tools/terminal_tool.py - health check: modal instead of swerex
- hermes_cli/setup.py - install modal instead of swe-rex[modal]
- pyproject.toml - modal extra: modal>=1.0.0 instead of swe-rex[modal]
- scripts/kill_modal.sh - grep for hermes-agent instead of swe-rex
- tests/ - updated for new implementation
- environments/README.md - updated patches section
- website/docs - updated install command
test: use subprocesses for each test file (#29016)
* ci(tests): install ripgrep from prebuilt tarball instead of apt
apt-get update + install of ripgrep takes ~4 min on the GHA Ubuntu
runners (the apt-get update against archive.ubuntu.com is the slow
part; ripgrep itself is small). Switching to the upstream musl
binary tarball cuts the step to a few seconds.
- Pinned to ripgrep 15.1.0 with sha256 verification (same hash as
published in the releases sha256 sidecar file).
- Drops the rg binary into /usr/local/bin so it is on PATH for
every subsequent step without GITHUB_PATH manipulation.
- Applied to both the test and e2e jobs in tests.yml.
* fix(cli): compile syntax check to tempdir, not source __pycache__
_validate_critical_files_syntax runs py_compile.compile() on each
critical bootstrap file after a successful git pull. The default
py_compile writes the resulting .pyc next to the source under
__pycache__/, which causes two real problems:
1. Parallel test workers walking the same source tree (e.g. running
the suite under per-file process isolation) can race against each
other on the __pycache__ write — manifests as flaky 'directory
not empty' errors during teardown.
2. In production, the post-pull syntax check leaves a .pyc behind
that the next interpreter run might pick up — fine when the
interpreter version matches, sketchy if it doesn't.
Fix: write the compiled output to a tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
that's discarded on function exit. We only care about the compile-or-not
signal, not the artifact.
* test(runner): per-file process isolation, drop manual state reset + xdist
Replace fragile manual _reset_module_state test fixtures with robust
per-file subprocess isolation. Each test file runs in a fresh
python -m pytest <file> subprocess via ThreadPoolExecutor. No xdist,
no custom pytest plugin, no shared worker state.
Key changes:
* scripts/run_tests_parallel.py — new runner: discovers test files,
runs N in parallel via ThreadPoolExecutor, captures stdout per file,
treats exit code 5 (no tests collected) as pass, kills all children
on exit. Change from cpu_count to cpu_count*2. The runner is
I/O-bound (waiting on subprocess.communicate() from pytest children)
The parent process does almost no CPU work, so 2x oversubscription
keeps more pipes full. When a file fails, immediately show the last
30 lines of pytest output (stack traces + FAILED summary) plus a
ready-to-copy repro command:
python -m pytest tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py
* scripts/run_tests.sh — delegates to run_tests_parallel.py
* .github/workflows/tests.yml — test step: python
scripts/run_tests_parallel.py
* pyproject.toml — drop pytest-xdist, pytest-split; simplify addopts
* tests/conftest.py — remove ~200 lines of manual state-reset fixtures
* AGENTS.md — update Testing section for per-file design
* test(runner): speed gateway test antipattern scan up
* fix(test): web search provider plugin test missing xai
* fix(tests): make 14 test files pass under per-file subprocess isolation
Tests that relied on cross-file state pollution from xdist workers
fail when run in isolation (per-file subprocess model). Root causes
and fixes:
Tool registry not populated:
- test_video_generation_tool_surface_matrix: add discover_builtin_tools()
- test_web_providers_brave_free/ddgs/searxng/general: autouse fixtures
registering all 8 bundled web providers, reset after each test
- test_website_policy: same provider registration pattern
- test_web_tools_tavily: same pattern across 3 dispatch test classes
- Also add is_safe_url/check_website_access mocks where SSRF check
blocks example.com (DNS resolution fails in isolated envs)
Stale check_fn cache:
- test_kanban_tools: invalidate_check_fn_cache() + _clear_tool_defs_cache()
in both kanban guidance tests (prior test cached False for kanban_show)
- test_discord_tool: cache invalidation in setup/teardown
- test_homeassistant_tool: invalidate_check_fn_cache() before registry queries
Module-level state pollution:
- test_auxiliary_client: autouse fixture clearing _aux_unhealthy_until cache
- test_skill_commands: set_session_vars() instead of patch.dict(os.environ)
(ContextVar takes precedence over os.environ)
- test_dm_topics: overwrite sys.modules + separate telegram.constants mock
+ force-reimport of gateway.platforms.telegram
- test_terminal_tool_requirements: removed duplicate class declaration,
autouse _clear_caches fixture
* change(tests): run_tests.sh explicitly includes env vars
instead of manually dropping some vars, now we just only include some
* fix(tests): 5 more isolation/NixOS fixes
- test_approval_plugin_hooks: isolate HERMES_HOME so real user's
command_allowlist doesn't short-circuit the approval path
- test_google_chat: skipif when Platform.GOOGLE_CHAT not in enum
(feature not merged on this branch)
- test_write_deny: test systemd prefix against tmp_path instead of
/etc/systemd which resolves to /nix/store on NixOS
- test_pty_bridge: use shutil.which('cat') instead of /bin/cat
(doesn't exist on NixOS)
- profiles.py: rmtree onexc handler chmod's parent dirs too, fixing
profile deletion when copytree preserved read-only modes from
nix store
* fix(tests): clear unhealthy cache in autouse fixture for auxiliary_client
* fix(tests): skip send_message when telegram not installed; handle missing worker_id in browser_supervisor
* fix: py3.11 rmtree onexc compat + belt-and-suspenders unhealthy cache clear for expired codex test
* fix: address PR #29016 review feedback
- Remove tracked .pytest-cache/ artifact and add to .gitignore
- Fix stale 'xdist worker' comment in conftest.py
- Deduplicate web provider registration into tests/tools/conftest.py
shared helper (register_all_web_providers), replacing 8 copy-pasted
blocks across 6 test files
- Update PR description: remove stale recovered-test-files claim,
fix worker count to match code (cpu_count*2)
* fix: eliminate race in stale-cache achievements test
The background scan thread could complete and overwrite _SNAPSHOT_CACHE
before evaluate_all() returned the stale data — only 10 fake sessions
made the scan finish instantly. Added scan_delay param to _FakeSessionDB
and set it to 2s in the stale-cache test so the background thread can't
win the race.
refactor: codebase-wide lint cleanup — unused imports, dead code, and inefficient patterns (#5821)
Comprehensive cleanup across 80 files based on automated (ruff, pyflakes, vulture)
and manual analysis of the entire codebase.
Changes by category:
Unused imports removed (~95 across 55 files):
- Removed genuinely unused imports from all major subsystems
- agent/, hermes_cli/, tools/, gateway/, plugins/, cron/
- Includes imports in try/except blocks that were truly unused
(vs availability checks which were left alone)
Unused variables removed (~25):
- Removed dead variables: connected, inner, channels, last_exc,
source, new_server_names, verify, pconfig, default_terminal,
result, pending_handled, temperature, loop
- Dropped unused argparse subparser assignments in hermes_cli/main.py
(12 instances of add_parser() where result was never used)
Dead code removed:
- run_agent.py: Removed dead ternary (None if False else None) and
surrounding unreachable branch in identity fallback
- run_agent.py: Removed write-only attribute _last_reported_tool
- hermes_cli/providers.py: Removed dead @property decorator on
module-level function (decorator has no effect outside a class)
- gateway/run.py: Removed unused MCP config load before reconnect
- gateway/platforms/slack.py: Removed dead SessionSource construction
Undefined name bugs fixed (would cause NameError at runtime):
- batch_runner.py: Added missing logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- tools/environments/daytona.py: Added missing Dict and Path imports
Unnecessary global statements removed (14):
- tools/terminal_tool.py: 5 functions declared global for dicts
they only mutated via .pop()/[key]=value (no rebinding)
- tools/browser_tool.py: cleanup thread loop only reads flag
- tools/rl_training_tool.py: 4 functions only do dict mutations
- tools/mcp_oauth.py: only reads the global
- hermes_time.py: only reads cached values
Inefficient patterns fixed:
- startswith/endswith tuple form: 15 instances of
x.startswith('a') or x.startswith('b') consolidated to
x.startswith(('a', 'b'))
- len(x)==0 / len(x)>0: 13 instances replaced with pythonic
truthiness checks (not x / bool(x))
- in dict.keys(): 5 instances simplified to in dict
- Redefined unused name: removed duplicate _strip_mdv2 import in
send_message_tool.py
Other fixes:
- hermes_cli/doctor.py: Replaced undefined logger.debug() with pass
- hermes_cli/config.py: Consolidated chained .endswith() calls
Test results: 3934 passed, 17 failed (all pre-existing on main),
19 skipped. Zero regressions.