Vifm is a file manager with curses interface, which provides Vim-like environment for managing objects within file systems, extended with some useful ideas from mutt.

文件	最后提交记录	最后更新时间
build-aux	Fix C Lua modules not loading on Unix-like systems Did attempt to escape with single quotes like this: LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS '-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_*'" but it broke compilation because the quotes were escaped. Anyway, the probability of a file starting with `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_` or `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=luaL_` is rather low. Thanks to Steven Xu (a.k.a. stevenxxiu).	3 个月前
data	Handle optional "color" in a result of Lua column The color allows overriding line-specific highlighting of a text within a cell. Only part of the cell where the text is gets colored. Thanks to Steven Xu (a.k.a. stevenxxiu) and Dmitry Frank (a.k.a. dimonomid). Closes #289 on GitHub.	2 个月前
patches	Fix crashes in pdcurses on Windows ANSI terms Invalid condition resulted in a loop advancing through output buffer while not making any progress through the input one, eventually reaching end of thread's stack and generating a #GP exception on attempting to write to guard page. Thanks to Phil Runninger. Fixes #1067 on GitHub.	1 年前
pkgs	Download ncurses for AppImage build using HTTPS It's going to be HTTPS either way thanks to HSTS, but make it explicit and the redirect.	10 个月前
scripts	Build libgnurx with -std=gnu11 on AppVeyor C23 made `bool`, `false` and `true` keywords which breaks building mingw-libgnurx-2.5.1 because of likely new GCC being in use there.	3 个月前
src	Fix `--remote --select broken/symlink` failing	2 个月前
tests	Don't run startup commands on session load They are re-executed on :restart (unclear if they should) but must not be run when loading sessions. One side-effect of this is an impossibility to switch a session after starting Vifm with `+session some` because any session switch will rerun `:session some`. Thanks to maxigaz. Fixes #1113 on GitHub.	2 个月前
.gitignore	Ignore all `tags` files in .gitignore	7 个月前
AUTHORS	Lua: expose os.remove() Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>	2 个月前
BUGS	Extend range of numbers Ctrl-A/Ctrl-X deals with From [-231; 231) to [-263; 263). Both are approximate, can go up and down depending on implementation. Thanks to CaptainFantastic.	1 年前
COPYING	Updating license file The COPYING file states an old version of the GPLv2. I updated the file with the latest version. The legal part itself do not change. It's just about updating the adress of the FSF and some things like "19yy" to "year". However there seem to be some nonvisual character changes in that file too. Nevertheless I it is the offical version available at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt that I added here.	11 年前
COPYING.3party	Implement wcwidth() with utf8proc when absent Drop outdated implementation by Markus Kuhn. Also make configure check for wcwidth() and let the code use utf8proc when wcwidth() is not there (like on Windows).	1 年前
ChangeLog	Fix `--remote --select broken/symlink` failing	2 个月前
ChangeLog.LuaAPI	Handle optional "color" in a result of Lua column The color allows overriding line-specific highlighting of a text within a cell. Only part of the cell where the text is gets colored. Thanks to Steven Xu (a.k.a. stevenxxiu) and Dmitry Frank (a.k.a. dimonomid). Closes #289 on GitHub.	2 个月前
FAQ	Add more details to FAQ about missing files	2 年前
HACKING.md	Add vifm.color.{count,gui,new()} vifm.color.count - number of available colors vifm.color.gui - whether GUI colors are in use vifm.color.new() - creates a color description	2 个月前
INSTALL	Stop creating $VIFM/vifm-help.txt :help now opens the original file. Thanks to intelfx. See https://q2a.vifm.info/1468/what-is-the-point-of-vifm-help-txt-in-xdgconfighome	1 年前
Makefile.am	Run distcheck in a fresh clone in scripts/deploy This avoids picking up untracked files in tests/ which is listed in EXTRA_DIST of Makefile.am as a directory resulting in all of its contents being included as is. Makefile.am uses dist-hook to remove some of the files, the top line of that recipe is still relevant because on distcheck tests/ will contain build artifacts that shouldn't make it into the archive.	1 年前
Makefile.in	Fix C Lua modules not loading on Unix-like systems Did attempt to escape with single quotes like this: LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS '-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_*'" but it broke compilation because the quotes were escaped. Anyway, the probability of a file starting with `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_` or `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=luaL_` is rather low. Thanks to Steven Xu (a.k.a. stevenxxiu).	3 个月前
NEWS	Update NEWS file for v0.14	1 年前
README	Provide configuration example in the READMEs Going through an actual configuration may be an easier way of discovering features than reading documentation. Thanks to Kirill Rekhov.	6 个月前
README.md	Provide configuration example in the READMEs Going through an actual configuration may be an easier way of discovering features than reading documentation. Thanks to Kirill Rekhov.	6 个月前
THANKS	Fix a buffer overflow in trie implementation The code incorrectly relied on assert() always aborting for large keys, but there was really no need to reject long keys at all. So get rid of the limitation which makes sure the buffer is large enough (unless malloc() has failed, but fixing that is worth its own commit). Thanks to Michał Majchrowicz and Marcin Wyczechowski.	3 个月前
TODO	Document name conflict resolution behavior Add new vifm-name-conflicts help section and remove outdated TODO entry	7 个月前
aclocal.m4	Fix C Lua modules not loading on Unix-like systems Did attempt to escape with single quotes like this: LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS '-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_*'" but it broke compilation because the quotes were escaped. Anyway, the probability of a file starting with `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=lua_` or `-Wl,--export-dynamic-symbol=luaL_` is rather low. Thanks to Steven Xu (a.k.a. stevenxxiu).	3 个月前
configure	Fix configuring linker on OS X There is some unusual linker that uses different options.	3 个月前
configure.ac	Fix configuring linker on OS X There is some unusual linker that uses different options.	3 个月前

自动翻译

Vifm – 类 Vim 文件管理器

[![][AA]][A] [![][FF]][F] [![][UU]][U] [![][SS]][S]

Vifm 是一款基于 curses 的类 Vim 文件管理器，并借鉴了 mutt 的一些实用理念。如果您使用 Vim，Vifm 能让您完全通过键盘控制文件，无需学习新的命令集。这不仅体现在类 Vim 的按键绑定上，还包括模式、选项、寄存器、命令以及其他您可能已喜爱的 Vim 特性。

与 Vim 类似，Vifm 也力求遵循 Unix 哲学。因此，它不会提供一成不变的解决方案，而是为用户提供一系列工具，以便根据个人喜好自定义 Vifm。不过，其内置功能已能满足大多数使用场景。

版本 0.15。本文档最后更新于 2026 年 2 月 9 日。

资源与联系方式

用途	链接
网站	https://vifm.info/
维基	https://wiki.vifm.info/
问答	https://q2a.vifm.info/

交流

事由	渠道
错误报告与功能请求	[GitHub][bugs-gh]、[SourceForge][bugs-sf] 或通过 [email]
优先提问使用问题的地方	在 [Q&A] 网站发帖
只读且低流量的新闻邮件列表	[vifm-announce]

其他资源

用途	获取位置
代码仓库	[GitHub][repo-gh] 和 [SourceForge][repo-sf]
Vim 插件	[Repository][vim-plugin]
配色方案（维护中）	[Repository][colors] 和 [colorscheme-previews]
配置示例	[vifmrc][vifmrc] 和 [.bashrc 片段][bashrc]
开发图标/收藏图标	[[1]][devicons-1]、[[2]][devicons-2]
vifmimg（图像预览）	[Repository][vifmimg]（使用 [Überzug] 显示图像）
sixel 图像预览	[Repository][sixel-preview]（适用于支持 [Sixel] 的终端）
thu.sh（图像预览）	[Repository][thu.sh]（Sixel 或 Kitty）

截图

Screenshot

更多截图请见这里。

快速上手

快速入门的好方法是浏览一下主模式（即普通模式）的 [速查表][cheatsheet]，阅读 [维基][wiki-manual] 上关于基本用法的部分，并查看示例配置文件（运行 :edit $MYVIFMRC）。

vifm 对你的帮助程度，在一定程度上取决于你对其类 Vim 特性的理解程度。以下文章强烈推荐阅读，以帮助你更好地理解：

Bram Moolenar 的高效文本编辑的七个习惯
Jim Dennis 的你使用 Vim 遇到的问题在于你没有真正理解 vi

安装

以下是在各种环境中使用最原生方法安装 vifm 的一些建议。

操作系统、发行版或包管理器	安装命令
Alpine	`apk add vifm`
Arch 及其衍生版（如 Manjaro）	`pacman -S vifm`
Debian 及其衍生版（如 Ubuntu）	`apt install vifm`
Fedora 及其衍生版（如 Rocky、Qubes OS、RHEL）	`dnf install vifm` 或 `yum install vifm`
FreeBSD	`pkg install vifm`
Gentoo	`emerge vifm`
Guix	`guix package -i vifm`
Linuxbrew	`brew install vifm`
NetBSD	`pkg_add vifm` 或 `pkgin install vifm`
Nix	`nix-env -i vifm`
OpenBSD	`pkg_add vifm`
OpenSUSE	`zypper install vifm`
Slackware	`sbopkg -i vifm`
macOS	`brew install vifm` 或 `port install vifm`

AppImage

如果您使用的 Linux 发行版未打包 Vifm，或者提供的版本已过时，您可以使用 AppImage 二进制文件来避免从源代码编译。这种安装方法需要在使用年限不到 10 年、内核支持 FUSE 的系统上下载 .AppImage 文件，并将该文件标记为可执行。

为方便起见，以下命令可下载最新版本的 AppImage 二进制文件，并将其保存为 ~/.local/bin/vifm（感谢 [@benelan]，参见 [GitHub#975]）。注意，在 v0.15 版本之前的 AppImage 中，vifm-pause 之类的辅助工具（供 :!! 使用）无法访问。

`curl` + `sed`

curl -Lso ~/.local/bin/vifm \
    "https://github.com/vifm/vifm/releases/latest/download/vifm-v$(
        curl -Ls "https://api.github.com/repos/vifm/vifm/releases/latest" |
        sed -nE '/"tag_name":/s/.*"v*([^"]+)".*/\1/p'
    )-x86_64.AppImage" && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/vifm

`wget` + `jq`

wget -qO ~/.local/bin/vifm "$(
        wget -qO - "https://api.github.com/repos/vifm/vifm/releases/latest" |
        jq -r '.assets[] | select(.name|endswith(".AppImage")) | .browser_download_url'
    )" && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/vifm