"""Functions that expose information about templates that might be
interesting for introspection.
"""
from . import nodes
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._compat import string_types
from .compiler import CodeGenerator
class TrackingCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
"""We abuse the code generator for introspection."""
def __init__(self, environment):
CodeGenerator.__init__(self, environment, "<introspection>", "<introspection>")
self.undeclared_identifiers = set()
def write(self, x):
"""Don't write."""
def enter_frame(self, frame):
"""Remember all undeclared identifiers."""
CodeGenerator.enter_frame(self, frame)
for _, (action, param) in iteritems(frame.symbols.loads):
if action == "resolve" and param not in self.environment.globals:
self.undeclared_identifiers.add(param)
def find_undeclared_variables(ast):
"""Returns a set of all variables in the AST that will be looked up from
the context at runtime. Because at compile time it's not known which
variables will be used depending on the path the execution takes at
runtime, all variables are returned.
>>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
>>> env = Environment()
>>> ast = env.parse('{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}')
>>> meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) == set(['bar'])
True
.. admonition:: Implementation
Internally the code generator is used for finding undeclared variables.
This is good to know because the code generator might raise a
:exc:`TemplateAssertionError` during compilation and as a matter of
fact this function can currently raise that exception as well.
"""
codegen = TrackingCodeGenerator(ast.environment)
codegen.visit(ast)
return codegen.undeclared_identifiers
def find_referenced_templates(ast):
"""Finds all the referenced templates from the AST. This will return an
iterator over all the hardcoded template extensions, inclusions and
imports. If dynamic inheritance or inclusion is used, `None` will be
yielded.
>>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
>>> env = Environment()
>>> ast = env.parse('{% extends "layout.html" %}{% include helper %}')
>>> list(meta.find_referenced_templates(ast))
['layout.html', None]
This function is useful for dependency tracking. For example if you want
to rebuild parts of the website after a layout template has changed.
"""
for node in ast.find_all(
(nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include)
):
if not isinstance(node.template, nodes.Const):
if isinstance(node.template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)):
for template_name in node.template.items:
if isinstance(template_name, nodes.Const):
if isinstance(template_name.value, string_types):
yield template_name.value
else:
yield None
else:
yield None
continue
if isinstance(node.template.value, string_types):
yield node.template.value
elif isinstance(node, nodes.Include) and isinstance(
node.template.value, (tuple, list)
):
for template_name in node.template.value:
if isinstance(template_name, string_types):
yield template_name
else:
yield None