GGreg Kroah-HartmanALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free
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ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release [ Upstream commit a0810c3d6dd2d29a9b92604d682eacd2902ce947 ] The current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the call of usb6fire_chip_abort(). But at this moment, the card object might be still in use (as we're calling snd_card_free_when_closed()). For avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card's private_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at the USB disconnect callback. Fixes: c6d43ba816d1 ("ALSA: usb/6fire - Driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: bcd2000: refactor deprecated strncpy strncpy is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1]. A suitable replacement is strscpy [2] due to the fact that it guarantees NUL-termination on its destination buffer argument which is _not_ always the case for strncpy! It should be noted that, in this case, the destination buffer has a length strictly greater than the source string. Moreover, the source string is NUL-terminated (and so is the destination) which means there was no real bug happening here. Nonetheless, this patch would get us one step closer to eliminating the strncpy API in the kernel, as its use is too ambiguous. We need to favor less ambiguous replacements such as: strscpy, strscpy_pad, strtomem and strtomem_pad (amongst others). Technically, my patch yields subtly different behavior. The original implementation with strncpy would fill the entire destination buffer with null bytes [3] while strscpy will leave the junk, uninitialized bytes trailing after the _mandatory_ NUL-termination. So, if somehow card->driver or card->shortname require this NUL-padding behavior then strscpy_pad should be used. My interpretation, though, is that the aforementioned fields are just fine as NUL-terminated strings. Please correct my assumptions if needed and I'll send in a v2. [1]: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [2]: manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [3]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/strncpy Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-xen-v1-1-89dd161351f1@google.com (related ALSA patch) Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727-sound-usb-bcd2000-v1-1-0dc73684b2f0@google.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection [ Upstream commit b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c ] The USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long waiting. OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at disconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it can take long. It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which may trigger a soft lockup. An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with snd_card_free_when_closed(). This variant returns immediately while the release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device release at the last close. This patch also splits the code to the disconnect and the free phases; the former is called immediately at the USB disconnect callback while the latter is called from the card destructor. Fixes: 523f1dce3743 ("[ALSA] Add Native Instrument usb audio device support") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile *-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works for that purpose for now). Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-6-tiwai@suse.de | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: line6: update contact information The Line6 driver source code files contain an outdated email address of the original author. This patch updates the contact information. Signed-off-by: Markus Grabner <line6@grabner-graz.at> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009194251.15662-1-line6@grabner-graz.at Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile *-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works for that purpose for now). Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-6-tiwai@suse.de | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: usx2y: validate nrpacks module parameter on probe [ Upstream commit 172a0f509723fe4741d4b8e9190cf434b18320d8 ] The module parameter defines number of iso packets per one URB. User is allowed to set any value to the parameter of type int, which can lead to various kinds of weird and incorrect behavior like integer overflows, truncations, etc. Number of packets should be a small non-negative number. Since this parameter is read-only, its value can be validated on driver probe. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303100413.835-1-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0. As of this patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams. A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable or disable the MIDI 2.0 support. Also, the driver provides a new module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at runtime, too. When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0 device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset 0). For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the group terminal block descriptors. The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch. As of this commit, the driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses. The driver builds up the topology in the following way: - Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB interface - Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB; note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally) bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP - A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair - For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs - Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up to 16 groups -- which should be large enough. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile *-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works for that purpose for now). Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-6-tiwai@suse.de | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add logitech Audio profile quirk Specify shortnames for the following Logitech Devices: Rally bar, Rally bar mini, Tap, MeetUp and Huddle. Signed-off-by: Joshua Pius <joshuapius@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240912152635.1859737-1-joshuapius@google.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz) available in the descriptors for the output endpoint. Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup when only one rate is available (fixed). BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources commit a3dd4d63eeb452cfb064a13862fb376ab108f6a6 upstream. The current USB-audio driver code doesn't check bLength of each descriptor at traversing for clock descriptors. That is, when a device provides a bogus descriptor with a shorter bLength, the driver might hit out-of-bounds reads. For addressing it, this patch adds sanity checks to the validator functions for the clock descriptor traversal. When the descriptor length is shorter than expected, it's skipped in the loop. For the clock source and clock multiplier descriptors, we can just check bLength against the sizeof() of each descriptor type. OTOH, the clock selector descriptor of UAC2 and UAC3 has an array of bNrInPins elements and two more fields at its tail, hence those have to be checked in addition to the sizeof() check. Reported-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241121140613.3651-1-bsevens@google.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241125144629.20757-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Constify audioformat pointer references The audioformat is referred in many places but most of usages are read-only. Let's add const prefix in the possible places. Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-28-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add retry on -EPROTO from usb_set_interface() commit f406005e162b660dc405b4f18bf7bcb93a515608 upstream. During initialisation of Focusrite USB audio interfaces, -EPROTO is sometimes returned from usb_set_interface(), which sometimes prevents the device from working: subsequent usb_set_interface() and uac_clock_source_is_valid() calls fail. This patch adds up to 5 retries in endpoint_set_interface(), with a delay starting at 5ms and doubling each time. 5 retries was chosen to allow for longer than expected waits for the interface to start responding correctly; in testing, a single 5ms delay was sufficient to fix the issue. Closes: https://github.com/geoffreybennett/fcp-support/issues/2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/Z//7s9dKsmVxHzY2@m.b4.vu Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Remove unused function declaration Commit 68e67f40b734 ("ALSA: snd-usb: move calls to usb_set_interface") leave this unused declaration. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801144512.18716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add second USB ID for Jabra Evolve 65 headset commit 1149719442d28c96dc63cad432b5a6db7c300e1a upstream. There seem to be multiple USB device IDs used for these; the one I have reports as 0b0e:030c when powered on. (When powered off, it reports as 0b0e:0311.) Signed-off-by: Joachim Priesner <joachim.priesner@web.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428053606.9237-1-joachim.priesner@web.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification introduces many significant changes comparing to previous versions, like - new Power Domains, support for LPM/L1 - new Cluster descriptor - changed layout of all class-specific descriptors - new High Capability descriptors - New class-specific String descriptors - new and removed units - additional sources for interrupts - removed Type II Audio Data Formats - ... and many other things (check spec) It also provides backward compatibility through multiple configurations, as well as requires mandatory support for BADD (Basic Audio Device Definition) on each ADC3.0 compliant device This patch adds initial support of UAC3 specification that is enough for Generic I/O Profile (BAOF, BAIF) device support from BADD document. Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 8 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'. The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them. According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions, each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces. The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions: - MIDIStreaming function - AudioStreaming function It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver saves the first AudioControl Interface in snd_usb_audio structure associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the second Audio Interface Collection. This patch introduces a structure holding association between each MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface, instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests. Alternative solutions considered include: - defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant, and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected. What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console - keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution would not have followed the standard though. This patch preserves the snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf variable, which holds the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865 Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'. The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them. According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions, each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces. The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions: - MIDIStreaming function - AudioStreaming function It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver saves the first AudioControl Interface in snd_usb_audio structure associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the second Audio Interface Collection. This patch introduces a structure holding association between each MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface, instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests. Alternative solutions considered include: - defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant, and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected. What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console - keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution would not have followed the standard though. This patch preserves the snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf variable, which holds the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865 Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add implicit feedback quirk for RODE AI-1 commit 6a3439a417b910e662c666993798e0691bc81147 upstream. The RODE AI-1 audio interface requires implicit feedback sync between playback endpoint 0x03 and feedback endpoint 0x84 on interface 3, but doesn't advertise this in its USB descriptors. Without this quirk, the device receives audio data but produces no output. Signed-off-by: David Heimann <d@dmeh.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/084dc88c-1193-4a94-a002-5599adff936c@app.fastmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz) available in the descriptors for the output endpoint. Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup when only one rate is available (fixed). BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: pcm: Don't embed device So far we use the embedded struct device for each PCM substreams in struct snd_pcm. This may result in UAF when the delayed kobj release is used; each corresponding struct device is still accessed at the (delayed) device release, while the snd_pcm object may be already gone. As a workaround, detach the struct device from the snd_pcm object by allocating via the new snd_device_alloc() helper. A caveat is that we store the PCM substream pointer to drvdata since the device resume and others require the access to it. This patch is based on the fix Curtis posted initially. In this patch, the changes are split and use the new helper function instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801171928.1460120-1-cujomalainey@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
media: sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device. This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases, it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource. Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all the references are released. Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices. snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is returned. Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect(). Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> | 7 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free commit 9f2c0ac1423d5f267e7f1d1940780fc764b0fee3 upstream. The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+f02665daa2abeef4a947@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f02665daa2abeef4a947 Fixes: 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 8 个月前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Manage number of rawmidis globally We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0 and 2.0 code. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Update UMP group attributes for GTB blocks, too When a FB is created from a GTB instead of UMP FB Info inquiry, we missed the update of the corresponding UMP Group attributes. Export the call of updater and let it be called from the USB driver. Fixes: 0642a3c5cacc ("ALSA: ump: Update substream name from assigned FB names") Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807092303.1935-5-tiwai@suse.de | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0. As of this patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams. A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable or disable the MIDI 2.0 support. Also, the driver provides a new module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at runtime, too. When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0 device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset 0). For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the group terminal block descriptors. The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch. As of this commit, the driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses. The driver builds up the topology in the following way: - Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB interface - Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB; note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally) bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP - A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair - For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs - Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up to 16 groups -- which should be large enough. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Make mic volume workarounds globally applicable [ Upstream commit d6e6b9218ced5249b9136833ef5ec3f554ec7fde ] It seems that many webcams have buggy firmware and don't expose the mic capture volume with the proper resolution. We have workarounds in mixer.c, but judging from the numbers, those can be better managed as global quirk flags. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105120220.5740-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add input value sanity checks for standard types For an invalid input value that is out of the given range, currently USB-audio driver corrects the value silently and accepts without errors. This is no wrong behavior, per se, but the recent kselftest rather wants to have an error in such a case, hence a different behavior is expected now. This patch adds a sanity check at each control put for the standard mixer types and returns an error if an invalid value is given. Note that this covers only the standard mixer types. The mixer quirks that have own control callbacks would need different coverage. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806124651.28203-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Rename ALSA kcontrol PCM and PCM1 for the KTMicro sound card commit 93adf20ff4d6e865e0b974110d3cf2f07c057177 upstream. PCM1 not in Pulseaudio's control list; standardize control to "Speaker" and "Headphone". Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613063636.239683-1-wangdich9700@163.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 11 个月前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: move mixer_quirks' min_mute into common quirk [ Upstream commit 2c3ca8cc55a3afc7a4fa99ed8f5f5d05dd2e65b3 ] We have found more and more devices that have the same problem, that the mixer's minimum value is muted. Accroding to pipewire's MR[1] and Arch Linux wiki[2], this should be a very common problem in USB audio devices. Move the quirk into common quirk,as a preparation of more devices' quirk's patch coming on the road[3]. 1. https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/merge_requests/2514 2. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=PipeWire&oldid=804138#No_sound_from_USB_DAC_until_30%_volume 3. On the road, in the physical sense. We have been buying ton of these devices for testing the problem. Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827-sound-quirk-min-mute-v1-1-4717aa8a4f6a@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 8 个月前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs Practically seen, CONFIG_PM is almost mandatory. Let's drop the ugly ifdef lines and simplify the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202084053.18201-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: remove redundant assignment to variable c The variable c is being initialized in an outer for-loop and also re-initialized inside an inner for-loop. The first initialization is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207140617.341172-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 4 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Presonus Studio 1810c This patch adds support for Presonus Studio 1810c, a usb interface that's UAC2 compliant with a few quirks and a few extra hw-specific controls. I've tested all 3 altsettings and the added switch controls and they work as expected. More infos on the card: https://www.presonus.com/products/Studio-1810c Note that this work is based on packet inspection with usbmon. I just wanted to get this card to work for using it on our open-source radio station: https://github.com/UoC-Radio v2 address issues reported by Takashi: * Properly get/set enum type controls * Prevent race condition on switch_get/set * Various control naming changes * Various coding style fixes v3 improve readability of sample rate filtering and some other minor changes. Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5e47481a.1c69fb81.befb3.8dac@mx.google.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 6 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'. The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them. According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions, each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces. The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions: - MIDIStreaming function - AudioStreaming function It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver saves the first AudioControl Interface in snd_usb_audio structure associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the second Audio Interface Collection. This patch introduces a structure holding association between each MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface, instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests. Alternative solutions considered include: - defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant, and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected. What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console - keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution would not have followed the standard though. This patch preserves the snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf variable, which holds the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865 Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 8 年前 | |
ALSA: scarlett2: Add retry on -EPROTO from scarlett2_usb_tx() commit 8a15ca0ca51399b652b1bbb23b590b220cf03d62 upstream. During communication with Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2/3/4 USB audio interfaces, -EPROTO is sometimes returned from scarlett2_usb_tx(), snd_usb_ctl_msg() which can cause initialisation and control operations to fail intermittently. This patch adds up to 5 retries in scarlett2_usb(), with a delay starting at 5ms and doubling each time. This follows the same approach as the fix for usb_set_interface() in endpoint.c (commit f406005e162b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add retry on -EPROTO from usb_set_interface()")), which resolved similar -EPROTO issues during device initialisation, and is the same approach as in fcp.c:fcp_usb(). Fixes: 9e4d5c1be21f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Scarlett Gen 2 mixer interface") Closes: https://github.com/geoffreybennett/linux-fcp/issues/41 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aIdDO6ld50WQwNim@m.b4.vu Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 10 个月前 | |
ALSA: scarlett2: Rename scarlett_gen2 to scarlett2 This driver was originally developed for the Focusrite Scarlett Gen 2 series. Since then Focusrite have used a similar protocol for their Gen 3, Gen 4, Clarett USB, Clarett+, and Vocaster series. Let's call this common protocol the "Scarlett 2 Protocol" and rename the driver to scarlett2 to not imply that it is restricted to Gen 2 series devices. Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1ad7f69a1e20cdb39094164504389160c1a0a0b.1698342632.git.g@b4.vu Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: US16x08: Initialize array before use [ Upstream commit b06a6187ef983f501e93faa56209169752d3bde3 ] Initialize meter_urb array before use in mixer_us16x08.c. CID 1410197: (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT) uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value *meter_urb when calling get_meter_levels_from_urb. Coverity Link: https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52849/11354?selectedIssue=1410197 Fixes: d2bb390a2081 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk") Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241229060240.1642-1-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb: Constify snd_kcontrol_new items Most of snd_kcontrol_new definitions are read-only and passed as-is. Let's declare them as const for further optimization. There should be no functional changes by this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-42-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 6 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix broken resume due to UAC3 power state As reported in the bugzilla below, the PM resume of a UAC3 device may fail due to the incomplete power state change, stuck at D1. The reason is that the driver expects the full D0 power state change only at hw_params, while the normal PCM resume procedure doesn't call hw_params. For fixing the bug, we add the same power state update to D0 at the prepare callback, which is certainly called by the resume procedure. Note that, with this change, the power state change in the hw_params becomes almost redundant, since snd_usb_hw_params() doesn't touch the parameters (at least it tires so). But dropping it is still a bit risky (e.g. we have the media-driver binding), so I leave the D0 power state change in snd_usb_hw_params() as is for now. Fixes: a0a4959eb4e9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Operate UAC3 Power Domains in PCM callbacks") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217539 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612132818.29486-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz) available in the descriptors for the output endpoint. Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup when only one rate is available (fixed). BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798 Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'. The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them. According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions, each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces. The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions: - MIDIStreaming function - AudioStreaming function It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver saves the first AudioControl Interface in snd_usb_audio structure associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the second Audio Interface Collection. This patch introduces a structure holding association between each MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface, instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests. Alternative solutions considered include: - defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant, and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected. What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console - keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution would not have followed the standard though. This patch preserves the snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf variable, which holds the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865 Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'. The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them. According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions, each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces. The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions: - MIDIStreaming function - AudioStreaming function It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver saves the first AudioControl Interface in snd_usb_audio structure associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the second Audio Interface Collection. This patch introduces a structure holding association between each MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface, instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests. Alternative solutions considered include: - defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant, and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected. What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console - keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution would not have followed the standard though. This patch preserves the snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf variable, which holds the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865 Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Show sync endpoint information in proc outputs Now the sync endpoints have been parsed at the beginning and won't be changed dynamically, let's show them in the proc outputs for helping debugging. Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-36-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 5 年前 | |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 8 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add extra PID for RME Digiface USB commit f09f0397db641f99f6c3e109283d82e3584bfb50 upstream. It seems there is an alternate version of the hardware with a different PID. User testing reveals this still works with the same interface as far as the kernel is concerned, so just add the extra PID. Thanks to Heiko Engemann for testing with this version. Due to the way quirks-table.h is structured, that means we have to turn the entire quirk struct into a macro to avoid duplicating it... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241202-rme-digiface-usb-id-v1-1-50f730d7a46e@asahilina.net Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 1 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on more devices [ Upstream commit 2cbe4ac193ed7172cfd825c0cc46ce4a41be4ba1 ] Applying the quirk of that, the lowest Playback mixer volume setting mutes the audio output, on more devices. Suggested-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: qaqland <anguoli@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-sound_quirk-v1-1-745529b44440@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 8 个月前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface The USB-audio driver matches per interface, and as default, it registers the card instance at the very first instance. This can be a problem for the devices that have multiple interfaces to be probed, as the udev rule isn't applied properly for the later appearing interfaces. Although we introduced the delayed_register option and the quirks for covering those shortcomings, it's nothing but a workaround for specific devices. This patch is an another attempt to fix the problem in a more generic way. Now the driver checks the whole USB device descriptor at the very first time when an interface is attached to a sound card. It looks at each matching interface in the descriptor and remembers the last matching one. The snd_card_register() is invoked only when this last interface is probed. After this change, the quirks for the delayed registration become superfluous, hence they are removed along with the patch. OTOH, the delayed_register option is still kept, as it might be useful for some corner cases (e.g. a special driver overtakes the interface probe from the standard driver, and the last interface probe may miss). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904161247.16461-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 3 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3() [ Upstream commit 89f0addeee3cb2dc49837599330ed9c4612f05b0 ] The "p" pointer is void so sizeof(*p) is 1. The intent was to check sizeof(*cs_desc), which is 3, instead. Fixes: ecfd41166b72 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aKL5kftC1qGt6lpv@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 9 个月前 | |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 8 年前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: move mixer_quirks' min_mute into common quirk [ Upstream commit 2c3ca8cc55a3afc7a4fa99ed8f5f5d05dd2e65b3 ] We have found more and more devices that have the same problem, that the mixer's minimum value is muted. Accroding to pipewire's MR[1] and Arch Linux wiki[2], this should be a very common problem in USB audio devices. Move the quirk into common quirk,as a preparation of more devices' quirk's patch coming on the road[3]. 1. https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/merge_requests/2514 2. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=PipeWire&oldid=804138#No_sound_from_USB_DAC_until_30%_volume 3. On the road, in the physical sense. We have been buying ton of these devices for testing the problem. Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827-sound-quirk-min-mute-v1-1-4717aa8a4f6a@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 8 个月前 | |
ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation [ Upstream commit 8410fe81093ff231e964891e215b624dabb734b0 ] The entry of the validators table for UAC3 feature unit is defined with a wrong sub-type UAC_FEATURE (= 0x06) while it should have been UAC3_FEATURE (= 0x07). This patch corrects the entry value. Fixes: 57f8770620e9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: More validations of descriptor units") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821150835.8894-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> | 9 个月前 |