* Copyright (c) 2026 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
* This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms and conditions of
* CANN Open Software License Agreement Version 2.0 (the "License").
* Please refer to the License for details. You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See LICENSE in the root of the software repository for the full text of the License.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include "assert.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "tensor.h"
#include "ge_error_codes.h"
#include "ge_api_types.h"
#include "ge_api.h"
#include "ops_proto_legacy.h"
#include "ge_ir_build.h"
#define FAILED -1
#define SUCCESS 0
using namespace ge;
using std::map;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
string GetTime()
{
time_t timep;
time(&timep);
char tmp[64];
strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,000", localtime(&timep));
return tmp;
}
uint32_t GetDataTypeSize(DataType dt)
{
if (dt == ge::DT_FLOAT) return 4;
if (dt == ge::DT_FLOAT16) return 2;
if (dt == ge::DT_BF16) return 2;
if (dt == ge::DT_INT32) return 4;
if (dt == ge::DT_INT64) return 8;
if (dt == ge::DT_INT8) return 1;
return 4;
}
int32_t GenOnesDataFloat32(vector<int64_t> shapes, Tensor &input_tensor, TensorDesc &input_tensor_desc, float value)
{
input_tensor_desc.SetRealDimCnt(shapes.size());
size_t size = 1;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < shapes.size(); i++) {
size *= shapes[i];
}
uint32_t data_len = size * 4;
float *pData = new (std::nothrow) float[size];
if (pData == nullptr) {
return FAILED;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
*(pData + i) = value;
}
input_tensor = Tensor(input_tensor_desc, (uint8_t *)pData, data_len);
delete[] pData;
pData = nullptr;
return SUCCESS;
}
int32_t WriteDataToFile(string bin_file, uint64_t data_size, uint8_t *inputData)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(bin_file.c_str(), "wb");
if (fp == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to open file: %s\n", bin_file.c_str());
return FAILED;
}
fwrite(inputData, sizeof(uint8_t), data_size, fp);
fclose(fp);
return SUCCESS;
}
int CreateOppInGraph(DataType inDtype, std::vector<ge::Tensor> &input, std::vector<Operator> &inputs,
std::vector<Operator> &outputs, Graph &graph)
{
Status ret = SUCCESS;
auto softplusGrad1 = op::SoftplusGrad("softplus_grad_1");
vector<int64_t> gradShape = {1, 4};
vector<int64_t> featShape = {2, 4};
vector<int64_t> outShape = {2, 4};
float gradValue = 1.0f;
float featValue = 2.0f;
auto placeholder0 = op::Data("placeholder0").set_attr_index(0);
TensorDesc placeholder0_desc = TensorDesc(ge::Shape(gradShape), FORMAT_ND, inDtype);
placeholder0_desc.SetPlacement(ge::kPlacementHost);
placeholder0_desc.SetFormat(FORMAT_ND);
Tensor tensor_placeholder0;
ret = GenOnesDataFloat32(gradShape, tensor_placeholder0, placeholder0_desc, gradValue);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Generate input data failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
return FAILED;
}
placeholder0.update_input_desc_x(placeholder0_desc);
input.push_back(tensor_placeholder0);
graph.AddOp(placeholder0);
softplusGrad1.set_input_gradients(placeholder0);
inputs.push_back(placeholder0);
auto placeholder1 = op::Data("placeholder1").set_attr_index(1);
TensorDesc placeholder1_desc = TensorDesc(ge::Shape(featShape), FORMAT_ND, inDtype);
placeholder1_desc.SetPlacement(ge::kPlacementHost);
placeholder1_desc.SetFormat(FORMAT_ND);
Tensor tensor_placeholder1;
ret = GenOnesDataFloat32(featShape, tensor_placeholder1, placeholder1_desc, featValue);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Generate input data failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
return FAILED;
}
placeholder1.update_input_desc_x(placeholder1_desc);
input.push_back(tensor_placeholder1);
graph.AddOp(placeholder1);
softplusGrad1.set_input_features(placeholder1);
inputs.push_back(placeholder1);
TensorDesc backprops_desc = TensorDesc(ge::Shape(outShape), FORMAT_ND, inDtype);
softplusGrad1.update_output_desc_backprops(backprops_desc);
outputs.push_back(softplusGrad1);
return SUCCESS;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *graph_name = "softplus_grad_ge_ir_test";
Graph graph(graph_name);
std::vector<ge::Tensor> input;
ge::Session *session = nullptr;
bool geInitialized = false;
int32_t ret = SUCCESS;
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Start to initialize ge\n", GetTime().c_str());
std::map<AscendString, AscendString> global_options = {{"ge.exec.deviceId", "0"}, {"ge.graphRunMode", "1"}};
ret = ge::GEInitialize(global_options);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Initialize ge failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
return FAILED;
}
geInitialized = true;
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Initialize ge success\n", GetTime().c_str());
std::vector<Operator> inputs{};
std::vector<Operator> outputs{};
DataType inDtype = DT_FLOAT;
ret = CreateOppInGraph(inDtype, input, inputs, outputs, graph);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Create graph failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
goto cleanup;
}
if (!inputs.empty() && !outputs.empty()) {
graph.SetInputs(inputs).SetOutputs(outputs);
}
{
std::map<AscendString, AscendString> build_options = {};
session = new Session(build_options);
if (session == nullptr) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Create session failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
ret = FAILED;
goto cleanup;
}
}
{
uint32_t graph_id = 0;
std::map<AscendString, AscendString> graph_options = {};
ret = session->AddGraph(graph_id, graph, graph_options);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Add graph failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
goto cleanup;
}
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Start to run graph\n", GetTime().c_str());
std::vector<ge::Tensor> output;
ret = session->RunGraph(graph_id, input, output);
if (ret != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Run graph failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
goto cleanup;
}
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Run graph success\n", GetTime().c_str());
for (size_t i = 0; i < output.size(); i++) {
string output_file = "./softplus_grad_ge_output_" + std::to_string(i) + ".bin";
uint8_t *output_data = output[i].GetData();
int64_t output_shape_size = output[i].GetTensorDesc().GetShape().GetShapeSize();
uint32_t data_size = output_shape_size * GetDataTypeSize(output[i].GetTensorDesc().GetDataType());
WriteDataToFile(output_file.c_str(), data_size, output_data);
printf("Output %zu: shape_size=%ld, data_size=%u, file=%s\n", i, output_shape_size, data_size,
output_file.c_str());
}
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Precision is ok\n", GetTime().c_str());
}
cleanup:
if (session != nullptr) {
delete session;
session = nullptr;
}
if (geInitialized) {
int32_t finRet = ge::GEFinalize();
if (finRet != SUCCESS) {
printf("%s - ERROR - [XIR]: Finalize ge failed\n", GetTime().c_str());
if (ret == SUCCESS) {
ret = FAILED;
}
} else {
printf("%s - INFO - [XIR]: Finalize ge success\n", GetTime().c_str());
}
}
return ret;
}